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Tiếng Việt 
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20/07/2024
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The Air Force and Air Defence Museum offers a comprehensive look at Vietnam’s military history (Source: Collected)
1. An overview of the Air Force and Air Defence Museum
- Address: 173C Truong Chinh Street, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi
- Opening hours:
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- Monday – Thursday: 8 AM – 11 AM | 1 PM – 4 PM
- Saturday – Sunday: 4 PM – 6:30 PM (outdoor exhibition only)
Established in 1958 as the Traditional House of the Air Defence Command, the museum underwent significant transformations. In 1999, it merged with the Air Force Museum. Reconstructed and inaugurated in 2007, the museum is now one of the must-visit museums in Hanoi. It plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the rich military history of Vietnam, housing extensive collections of exhibits documenting the formation and development of the Vietnamese Air Force and Air Defence forces.
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2. What to explore at the Air Force and Air Defence Museum?
2.1. Exhibition areas
2.1.1. Outdoor exhibition
The outdoor exhibition spans over 15,000 square meters and features 102 unique large-scale artifacts. These artifacts are meticulously organized into four collections representing the main forces of the Air Force and Air Defence forces: anti-aircraft artillery, aircraft, radar, and missiles. The exhibits include weapons, specialized vehicles, and equipment used by these forces in various historical conflicts, such as the wars against French colonialism and American imperialism, as well as the defence of the southwestern border from 1979 to 1989.
Among many Hanoi museums, the Air Force and Air Defence Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts (Source: Collected)
2.1.2. Indoor exhibition
The museum’s indoor exhibition spans two floors with over 3,000 square meters of space, displaying nearly 3,000 artifacts, photographs, and documents. These exhibits are organized into eight major sections and four permanent themes:
- Section I: The participation of the Air Force and Air Defence forces in the resistance against French colonial forces (1946 – 1954).
- Section II: The establishment and development of the Air Force and Air Defence forces (1954 – 1964).
- Section III: The victory over the US’s two bombing campaigns in northern Vietnam (1964 – 1972).
- Section IV: The fight against B-52 bombers and the victory of the “Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu in the Air” battle in December 1972.
- Section V: The contributions of the Air Force and Air Defence forces to the liberation of southern Vietnam.
- Section VI: The contributions of the Air Force and Air Defence forces to the development and defence of the nation (1977 – 1999).
- Section VII: Four permanent themes: military-civilian solidarity, international solidarity, ASEAN cooperation, and international space cooperation.
- Section VIII: The modernization of the Air Force and Air Defence forces.
Vietnam’s military history is extensively presented at the Air Force and Air Defence Museum (Source: Collected)
2.2. Prominent artifacts
Among the numerous artifacts at the Air Force and Air Defence Museum, some stand out for their historical significance:
- The 37mm anti-aircraft gun used by To Vinh Dien’s team in the Dien Bien Phu campaign in 1954.
- The America-made 90mm anti-aircraft gun used in the first victory against American forces on August 5, 1964.
- The Mi-4 helicopter used for transporting President Ho Chi Minh in various missions.
- The P-35 radar used for detecting B-52 bombers and providing an early warning 35 minutes before their attack on Hanoi.
- The missile Launcher used for shooting down the first B-52 bomber over Hanoi on December 18, 1972.
- The MiG-21 aircraft flown by pilot Pham Tuan, who shot down a B-52 bomber on December 27, 1972.
- The A-37 aircraft used by the Quyet Thang Squad to bomb Tan Son Nhat Airport in 1975.
- A Su-22 aircraft standing ready to defend the nation’s skies and seas.
- A wreckage display including various downed enemy aircraft.
Don’t miss out on the impressive outdoor exhibition at the Air Force and Air Defence Museum in Hanoi (Source: Collected)
2.3. Military Cultural and Historical Relic Area
Managed by the Air Force and Air Defence Museum, this area includes a memorial house dedicated to President Ho Chi Minh, a monument for the Air Force and Air Defence martyrs, and the K18 Command Post relic at 169 Truong Chinh Street. Spanning over 4,000 square meters, this area serves as a profound educational site for the officers and soldiers of the Air Force and Air Defence Command.
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3. Information for visitors to the Air Force and Air Defence Museum
3.1. How to get there?
Located in Thanh Xuan District, one of Hanoi’s central districts, the Air Force and Air Defence Museum is easily accessible. Those fond of public transport can take buses number 16, 19, or 24, which all have stops near the museum. The bus fares range from 7,000 to 9,000 VND. If you have rented a motorbike, you can get to the museum by yourself with the help of Google Maps for directions.
3.2. How much is the entrance fee?
The Air Force and Air Defence Museum ticket price is only 15,000 VND for tourists. Children under 6 can enter the museum free of charge.
*Note that the Air Force and Air Defence Museum ticket price may be subject to change over time. Please check for the latest information before your visit.
Plan a visit to the Air Force and Air Defence Museum to learn about the valor of Vietnam’s forces (Source: Collected)
3.3. What to note?
For a fulfilling visit to the Air Force and Air Defence Museum in Hanoi, consider these tips:
- Prioritize the indoor exhibition as it is often closed earlier than the outdoor exhibition.
- The museum’s vast outdoor area lacks shade, so wear sunscreen and a hat.
- Keep an eye on children to prevent accidents or damage to exhibits.
- Wear comfortable clothing for ease of movement.
- Don’t litter.
- Visit nearby attractions after exploring the museum, including Vincom Mega Mall Times City (4.7 kilometers away), Hoa Lo Prison (4.9 kilometers away), Thong Nhat Park (2.6 kilometers away), Ho Chi Minh Museum (5.3 kilometers away), etc.
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The Air Force and Air Defence Museum offers a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s military history. Whether you are a history buff or a curious traveler, a visit to this museum in Hanoi promises an enriching experience.
After your insightful tour of the Air Force and Air Defence Museum, consider extending your adventure to Ocean City, a new urban area located to the east of Hanoi. It is a hotspot for relaxation and entertainment, offering something for everyone.
In Ocean City, VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park is a perfect place to cool off and have fun with family and friends. This water park complex features a variety of water slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers, providing endless excitement for visitors of all ages.
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In addition, Grand World is another fantastic attraction in Ocean City. This bustling complex offers a unique blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment. Grand World promises a memorable experience filled with fun and adventure.
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For a convenient stay in Ocean City, book your accommodation at StaynFun. This cozy homestay system offers well-appointed rooms with excellent amenities, ensuring a pleasant visit for every guest.
