Can Gio Mangrove Forest: The green lungs of Ho Chi Minh City

Contents

1. Overview of Can Gio Mangrove Forest

Can Gio Biosphere Reserve covers approximately 75,000 hectares, about 40 kilometers from the center of Ho Chi Minh City. Recognized in 2000 by UNESCO as Vietnam’s first World Biosphere Reserve, it features a rich ecosystem of terrestrial plants, animals, and aquatic species, thriving in a vast delta region.

Before the war, Can Gio was a mangrove forest teeming with flora and fauna. However, it suffered severe destruction during the nation’s resistance efforts. After Can Gio was incorporated into Ho Chi Minh City, the city’s People’s Committee initiated practical measures to restore the mangrove forest. Efforts revived approximately 31,000 hectares of vegetation.

Today, Can Gio Mangrove Forest plays a crucial role in urban greening. It also helps combat climate change by addressing sea-level rise and providing coastal erosion protection. The Can Gio Biosphere Reserve is divided into three zones with specific functions: the Core Zone, the Buffer Zone, and the Transition Zone. 

The lush Can Gio Mangrove (Source: Collected)

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2. Best things to do in Can Gio Mangrove Forest

2.1. Discover the biodiversity 

Day trips from Ho Chi Minh City to Can Gio Mangrove Forest offer an incredible chance to explore its remarkable biodiversity. The forest is home to 56 species of associated mangrove plants and 225 introduced species. Among the rare plant species found here are Cóc đỏ (Lumnitzera littorea) and Chùm lé (Azima sarmentosa), both of which are listed in Vietnam’s Red Book.

The wildlife in Can Gio is equally fascinating. The forest supports 89 species of insects, 282 species of fish, and 66 types of plankton. Amphibians and reptiles are abundant, with 36 species in each category, while birds and mammals are represented by 164 and 35 species, respectively. 

The ecosystem is also home to nine rare animal species listed in Vietnam’s Red Book, including the smooth-coated otter, Asian small-clawed otter, fishing cat, and long-tailed macaque among mammals. Birdwatchers might spot species such as the spot-billed pelican, Oriental darter, or Nordmann’s greenshank. The forest even shelters rare reptiles like the king cobra and fish such as the archerfish.

The unique ecosystem of Can Gio Mangrove Forest, Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.2. Explore Vam Sat Tourist Area

Here are the fees to explore Vam Sat Tourist Area for your reference: 

• General admission: VND 60,000/person
• Round-trip transportation to Bat Lagoon: VND 20,000/person
• Crocodile fishing on an iron-framed boat: VND 60,000/person
• Round-trip to Tram Chim Bird Sanctuary: VND 20,000/person
• Bird-watching tour (May to October): VND 55,000/person
• Rowing boat tour of Bat Lagoon: VND 65,000/person.
• Canoe round-trip to Bat Lagoon: VND 185,000/person.
• Canoe ride from Dam Xay Bridge to Vam Sat Center: VND 270,000–895,000/person
• All-inclusive package: VND 550,000–1,175,000/person

For children: 

• Under 6 years: Free
• Ages 6–11: Half the adult price
• Over 11 years: Full adult price

Start your adventure with a high-speed canoe ride to Bat Lagoon, a haven for these interesting creatures. Glide silently through the water to harmonize with their natural rhythm and fully appreciate the tranquil surroundings. 

From there, make your way to Tram Chim Bird Sanctuary, a sprawling 700-hectare habitat home to over 30 bird species. If you visit between April and October, you will have the chance to witness the vibrant breeding season. It is a truly remarkable sight for nature enthusiasts.

And do not miss the chance to climb Tang Bong Tower, which stands tall at 28 meters. You should plan your visit at sunset to capture the mesmerizing view of egrets gracefully returning to their nests. It will be a picture-perfect moment to end your day. 

Can Gio mangroves from above (Source: Collected)

2.3. Visit Sac Forest War Base

• Admission: VND 35,000/person
• Round-trip canoe service to the base: VND 600,000/ride

Sac Forest War Base is a historical landmark steeped in stories of valor and sacrifice from Vietnam’s resistance against American forces. Once dubbed the “Land of Death,” this area witnessed thousands of battles, big and small. It is forever tied to the heroic Special Forces of the 10th Brigade.

This Can Gio Mangrove Forest site preserves many historical relics, including a reception hall, guardhouses, bunkers, logistics areas, and medical stations. There are also photographs and artifacts from the 10th Brigade, which provide powerful reminders of the past. And one poignant display depicts soldiers bidding farewell as they head off to battle. 

2.4. Go sightseeing to Monkey Island

Monkey Island is one of the most exciting destinations within the Can Gio Mangrove Forest. Currently, it is home to more than 2,000 monkeys of various sizes and species thanks to careful conservation efforts. For VND 35,000, visitors can come here to observe their behavior, learn about their lives, and even interact with them. 

However, the monkeys are known to be mischievous, so it is wise to keep a close eye on personal belongings such as cameras, phones, and other valuables, or else they will be “borrowed” indefinitely! On weekends and holidays, Monkey Island comes alive with entertaining performances featuring its very own monkey performers.

Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve’s Monkey Island (Source: Collected)

2.5. Learn about local culture

One of the standout aspects of Can Gio’s culture is its traditional crafts. Visitors can explore the mat weaving village in Tam Thon Hiep Commune, where artisans weave mats from reeds that are either naturally grown or cultivated in nearby fields. Another option is to stop by fishing villages in Can Thanh, Long Hoa, and Thanh An. These are bustling hubs of activity during dawn and dusk, as fishermen unload their haul, mend their nets, and prepare for the next trip.

Can Gio is also known for its lively festivals. The Nghinh Ong Festival is a fantastic one held annually in mid-August on the lunar calendar. It always draws crowds to Can Thanh Town. Other notable festivals include the Ly Nhon Temple Festival, held on the 16th of December on the lunar calendar and the Long Hoa Festival on the 15th of March on the lunar calendar.

The rhythm of Mangrove Forest Can Gio (Source: Collected)

2.6. Experience at Dan Xay Mangrove Park

Dan Xay Mangrove Park offers a variety of exciting experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the ecosystem of the mangrove forest. Visitors can start with a guided tour of the mangrove forest, where they will learn about the local ecosystem and conservation efforts. For a more hands-on experience, tourists can take part in tree planting activities, helping to preserve the mangrove ecosystem. 

The park provides a chance to explore aquaculture practices in the area. Additionally, there is the opportunity to learn about the lives of the people who dedicate themselves to protecting and preserving the forest. You can take a leisurely boat or canoe ride along the river to enjoy the lush green landscape from a different perspective. Alternatively, the park provides electric vehicles for visitors to tour the mangrove forest comfortably. For an active experience, kayaking is also available, allowing you to navigate the waterways at your own pace.

Camping in the mangrove forest is another popular activity, where visitors can enjoy the quietude and natural beauty of the area under the stars. If you are in the mood for a more playful experience, there are opportunities to chase starry goby fish on the mudflats, gather shellfish like ốc leng, or set up traps for mudskipper fish. Tour prices start from VND 40,000 per person.

The Can Gio Mangrove Forest Map (Source: Collected)

2.7. Savor local delights

Can Gio, with its rich natural resources and coastal beauty, offers a variety of dishes that reflect the region’s unique culture and culinary heritage. One of the must-try dishes is gỏi lá kìm, a tangy salad that has a slightly sour and bitter taste. Another local delicacy is lẩu ba khía lá buôi, which features local crabs combined with lá buôi. 

This is particularly beloved by locals after a long day of working on the rivers and waterways. Finally, vịt biển Cần Giờ nướng is another dish not to be missed. Made from a special breed of black-feathered sea duck native to Can Gio, this dish is known for its crispy, golden-brown skin when roasted. 

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3. Travel guide to Can Gio Mangrove Forest

3.1. When to visit?

The best time to visit the Can Gio Mangrove Forest is during the dry season, which typically lasts from December to April. The weather during this period is more pleasant compared to the hot and humid Saigon weather. Visiting during the rainy season, typically from May to November, can present challenges. The frequent rain showers may make exploration difficult, especially for deeper excursions into the forest. Additionally, some activities like canoeing and trekking might be affected. 

3.2. How to get there?

To get to Can Gio Mangrove Forest from Ho Chi Minh City, you have two options:

• By car/motorbike: The distance is about 50 kilometers, and it takes approximately 1.5 hours. From the city center, head towards Nguyen Van Linh Avenue, turn right onto Huynh Tan Phat Street, and continue until you reach the Binh Khanh Ferry. After crossing, you will be in Can Gio District.
• By Bus: If you prefer not to drive, taking the bus is a convenient option.
  • Bus 20: This bus departs from Ben Thanh Market and goes to the Binh Khanh Ferry. After crossing the ferry, you can transfer to Bus 90 to reach Can Gio Mangrove Forest.
  • Bus 75: This bus departs from 23/9 Park and goes directly to Can Gio in one trip.

There are no designated bus stops in Can Gio, so inform the driver in advance if you need to get off at a specific location.

3.3. What to note?

When visiting Can Gio Mangrove Forest, it is important to note the following:

• Carry sunscreen, a hat, and a jacket to protect your skin from the sun and keep warm in the afternoon.
• Wear comfortable clothing and sports shoes or flat shoes for easy movement.
• Be aware that there are dangerous animals in the forest, so always follow safety rules and avoid approaching wildlife.
• Do not feed the animals in the forest and avoid provoking them.
• Dispose of your trash properly and refrain from breaking branches or disturbing the natural environment.
• Be respectful when visiting historical sites and avoid taking inappropriate or offensive photos.
• Keep your belongings secure, especially when visiting Monkey Island, to prevent theft.

*Note: The information in this article is for reference purposes only and may be subject to change over time.

With its rich biodiversity, cultural significance, and various outdoor activities, Can Gio Mangrove Forest offers visitors a chance to connect with nature while supporting conservation efforts. Whether you are exploring the lush mangrove trails, interacting with local wildlife, or savoring delicious regional dishes, a visit to Can Gio promises a memorable experience. 

If you are seeking more fun, consider heading to Grand Park Amusement Park and experiencing its Fantasy on Ice attraction in Thu Duc City. It offers a completely different yet equally exciting way to enjoy your time in southern Vietnam. Together, these experiences give visitors the best of both worlds—nature and entertainment—making your trip truly unforgettable.

Go ice skating after exploring Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere

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