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Tiếng Việt 
中文 (中国) 
한국어 
18/03/2025
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1. Introduction to Cua Ong Temple
Cua Ong Temple is renowned for its spiritual significance and captivating beauty. It is situated in Cua Ong Ward, Cam Pha City, Quang Ninh Province. Located about 40 kilometers northeast of Ha Long, this temple is a prominent relic from the Tran Dynasty, closely associated with the legendary figure of Tran Quoc Tang. He was a heroic general who played a pivotal role in Vietnam’s resistance against foreign invaders.
Cua Ong Temple is a must-see historical site in Quang Ninh (Source: Collected)
Perched atop a hill approximately 100 meters high, Cua Ong Temple spans an expansive 12,125 hectares, featuring architecture that blends harmoniously with its natural surroundings. The landscape here is a stunning fusion of mountains, forests, and sea, creating an awe-inspiring ambiance. Recognized for its historical, cultural, and spiritual values, the temple was designated as a Special National Historical Site in 2017.
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2. History and legends
According to historical records, Cua Ong Temple has stood for over a century. Initially, it was a modest shrine made of bamboo and palm leaves. Over time, it underwent several renovations, particularly in 1907, 1916, 1946, 2014, and 2016. These efforts led to the construction and expansion of the Upper, Middle, and Lower Temples, and the accompanying pagoda, forming the vast 18,125-hectare complex today.
Cua Ong Temple is closely linked to the legend of Tran Quoc Tang. According to folklore, while patrolling around Cua Suot Beach on a stormy night, he saw a large rock emerging from the waves. He calmly sat upon the rock, which miraculously stayed afloat despite the surging waters. When the storm subsided, the locals could no longer find him, except for his hat on the stone. They took it as a sacred sign, enshrined it in a temple, and reported the event to the royal court. This occurred on the 16th day of the 8th lunar month in 1311, which is now commemorated as his death anniversary.
As the temple’s primary deity, the statue of Tran Quoc Tang is enshrined alongside an inscription that honors his legacy as a formidable general, celebrated for his victories especially the historic Bach Dang battle. Notably, it is the only shrine in Vietnam that worships an entire lineage of the Tran Dynasty, housing a collection of 30 statues. These statues depict members of the royal family and loyal generals who served under the legendary commander Tran Hung Dao.
Cua Ong Temple is dedicated to Tran Quoc Tang and the generals of the Tran Dynasty (Source: Collected)
3. What makes Cua Ong Temple special?
3.1. Unique architectural designs
Cua Ong Temple follows the traditional layout of the Chinese character 工, consisting of a front hall (3 compartments), a middle hall (3 compartments), and a rear hall (3 compartments). The construction incorporates premium materials such as Bat Trang bricks, clay mortar mixed with molasses, terracotta floor tiles, and intricately carved ceramic roof tiles.
The temple is adorned with exquisite decorative motifs featuring legendary creatures like dragons and phoenixes. The interior is crafted from solid, long-lasting wood, with beams and pillars smoothly polished without elaborate carvings. The front hall features an octagonal two-tiered pavilion with gracefully curved eaves, while the main structure follows a classic framework of beams and pillars, intricately decorated with gold-leafed reliefs, couplets, and calligraphic inscriptions.
3.2. Impressive structure
Visitors to Cua Ong Temple can explore its three main areas: the Lower Temple, the Middle Temple, and the Upper Temple. These temple buildings are positioned at different elevations, gradually ascending to form a striking architectural complex overlooking the picturesque Bai Tu Long Bay.
At the lowest level is the Lower Temple, followed by the Middle Temple – both dedicated to the worship of Mountain Gods, Water Gods, the Holy Mother Trinity, and more. At the highest point lies the Upper Temple, which honors Tran Quoc Tang, Tran Quoc Tuan, and their vassals.
Cua Ong Temple photos showcase its impressive architecture (Source: Collected)
3.3. Notable artifacts
Beyond its remarkable architecture, Cua Ong Temple is home to an invaluable collection of religious sculptures. There are 34 meticulously crafted statues, each displaying extraordinary details and lifelike expressions. These include statues of Tran Hung Dao, his wife, their two daughters, Tran Quoc Tang, and various esteemed generals. The statues are elegantly positioned on thrones, palanquins, and altars, embodying profound spiritual significance.
3.4. Picturesque landscapes
Visitors to Cua Ong Temple are enchanted by its tranquil surroundings, where fresh air and natural beauty evoke a deep sense of peace. The complex is thoughtfully arranged among rolling hills, interwoven with ancient trees, vibrant flower gardens, and meticulously tended bonsai. In front of the temple, Bai Tu Long Bay stretches endlessly, adorned with majestic islands of all shapes and sizes, their silhouettes reflecting against the blue sea.
3.5. Vibrant traditional festivals
For an unforgettable cultural experience, visitors should plan their trip during the temple festival, which takes place annually on the 3rd and 4th days of the 2nd lunar month. Recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage, the festival includes solemn rituals and a grand palanquin procession This reenactment symbolizes Tran Quoc Tang’s naval patrols, paying homage to his contributions in safeguarding the borders.
Beyond the ceremonies, the festival bursts with lively activities, including dragon dances, fruit tray competitions, and deity offerings. Visitors can also enjoy folk games such as tug-of-war, blindfolded clay pot breaking, and human chess.
Cua Ong Temple offers breathtaking views of Bai Tu Long Bay (Source: Collected)
4. Tips for visiting Cua Ong Temple in Quang Ninh
4.1. When to visit?
Cua Ong Temple welcomes visitors year-round. The ideal time to visit is between January and March, when the spring weather is cool and comfortable. During this period, the temple hosts numerous events including the temple festival, among others. Travelers can also visit on major holidays, full-moon days, or New Year’s Eve to pray for blessings and immerse themselves in the local spiritual atmosphere. For those seeking a quieter experience, visiting on weekdays allows for peaceful reflection away from the crowds.
4.2. How to get there?
Cua Ong Temple is approximately 196 kilometers away from Hanoi and 42 kilometers away from Ha Long. In Ha Long, you can rent a motorbike and ride to the temple in one hour, just follow National Road 18 and National Road 18B. Alternatively, you can hail a taxi for convenience.
4.3. What to note?
Here are some important things to keep in mind when visiting Cua Ong Temple:
- Dress modestly, avoid wearing revealing outfits
- Speak softly and move gently to maintain the solemn atmosphere
- Avoid touching sacred objects
- Be mindful of personal belongings, especially during the time of festivals
Cua Ong Temple is a must-see attraction in Quang Ninh for those who appreciate history, culture, and natural beauty. With its sacred atmosphere, breathtaking views of Bai Tu Long Bay, and rich heritage, the temple promises both spiritual enrichment and a deeper connection to Vietnam’s past.
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