Dong Da Mound: A national historical site in Hanoi

Contents

Dong Da Mound is recognized as a national historical site in 2019 (Source: Collected)

1. Overview of Dong Da Mound

Dong Da Mound, also known as Dong Da Cultural Park, is situated in Quang Trung Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi. It is renowned for its pivotal role in Vietnamese history, notably as the battleground where Emperor Quang Trung achieved a significant victory over the Qing army in the spring of 1789. Recognized for its historical significance, Dong Da Mound was designated a national relic in 2018. This accolade underscores its importance as a cherished symbol of Vietnam’s past struggles and triumphs, attracting visitors keen to explore profound historical narratives.

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2. The historical values of Dong Da Mound in Hanoi

Dong Da Mound is associated with the Ngoc Hoi – Dong Da victory of 1789, a significant event where Emperor Quang Trung defeated the Qing army and stopped their invasion. This victory is celebrated for its strategic brilliance, which caught the enemy off guard and secured a pivotal moment in Vietnamese history.

3. Must-see attractions when visiting Dong Da Mound

3.1. Dong Da Mound Area

Dong Da Mound Area spans approximately 6,275 square meters, with its main entrance situated on Tay Son Street. The gate, standing two stories tall, bears three Chinese characters engraved upon it. Leading up to the mound are steps flanked by rows of green trees, lending a serene ambiance to the surroundings. Atop the mound once stood an ancient temple which was built to honor the souls of those who perished in the historic battle. Regrettably, the temple has since fallen into complete ruin and no longer stands today.

Dong Da Mound marks a historic victory of Vietnam (Source: Collected)

3.2. Quang Trung Monument

Quang Trung Monument commemorates the triumph of Emperor Quang Trung over the Qing army. Spanning a vast area of about 15,000 square meters, this monument features a statue of Quang Trung crafted from reinforced concrete, standing at an impressive height of 14.65 meters and weighing 200 tons. At the base of the statue, two large reliefs vividly portray the events of the pivotal battle. These reliefs serve as poignant reminders of the strategic brilliance that defined this significant chapter in Vietnamese history.

3.3. Dong Da Mound’s Exhibition House

Behind the monument, you will find the Exhibition House. This small building houses relics from the battle. Outside, there are two model cannons that replicate those used in the battle. Inside, there is a sand table depicting the battle, wooden bowls, and a model of the Dai Hieu boat – a large warship from that time. The building is also adorned with stone statues of Quang Trung and Dang Tien Dong (an admiral) placed on either side.

The Dong Da Mound map is essential for visitors who want to navigate the historical site efficiently (Source: Collected)

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4. Explore the Dong Da Mound Festival

The Dong Da Mound Festival, celebrated annually on the fifth day of the first lunar month, commemorates the heroic victory of Emperor Quang Trung in defending the nation against invaders. 

The festival begins with a procession ceremony. Incense is lit at Khuong Thuong Communal House, and the procession will depart from there to the mound, accompanied by the offering of six types of wine. Upon reaching the mound, an incense offering ceremony takes place at Quang Trung Monument, followed by a speech highlighting the nation’s triumph during the Ngoc Hoi – Dong Da battle. In the afternoon, a requiem ceremony is held at Boc Pagoda and Dong Quang Pagoda. Boc Pagoda serves as a memorial for the Tay Son soldiers who fell in battle, while Dong Quang Pagoda offers prayers for the deceased invaders.

After the ceremonies come the activities. The festival features an epic performance depicting the nation’s victory over invaders. Lion dances performed by agile performers symbolize the nation’s heroism, accompanied by lively drumbeats and enthusiastic cheers. In addition, folk activities such as martial arts demonstrations, human chess, tug of war, and cockfighting entertain attendees of all ages. Children can participate in toy-making, which adds to the festival’s joyful spirit.

Learning about Dong Da Mound history offers a deep insight into Vietnam’s past (Source: Collected)

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5. Extra tips for your visit to Dong Da Mound in Hanoi

Here are some tips for visiting Dong Da Mound in Hanoi:

• Dong Da Mound is a sacred site, so visitors should wear modest clothing to show respect. Opt for neutral colors and avoid revealing clothes.
• Wear comfortable shoes to ensure ease of movement. This will help you navigate the site and participate in various activities comfortably.
• There are several ways to reach the mound, including buses, taxis, and motorbikes. Consider traveling by motorbike to fully experience Hanoi’s beauty at your own pace.
• After exploring Dong Da Mound, you can go to the Temple of Literature to further discover the cultural richness of Hanoi.

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Dong Da Mound in Hanoi stands as a symbol of Vietnamese resilience. From its pivotal role in Emperor Quang Trung’s victory over the Qing army to its annual festival celebrating national pride, the mound encapsulates the spirit of Vietnam’s heritage.

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