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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City: A Fascinating Blend of History, Culture, and Modern Life

18/04/2025 854 views
5/5 - (1 vote)

Ho Chi Minh City, often referred to as Saigon, stands as the nation’s economic and cultural center. Known as the “city that never sleeps,” it buzzes with lively entertainment and recreational activities day and night, offering a captivating experience for those visiting for the first time. This detailed guide provides all the essential information for a memorable journey to Saigon.

1. About Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Where is Ho Chi Minh City? Located in the heart of southern Vietnam, the city lies between 10°10′ and 10°38′ North latitude and 106°22′ and 106°54′ East longitude. It borders Binh Duong and Tay Ninh to the north and northwest, Dong Nai and Ba Ria-Vung Tau to the east and southeast, and Long An and Tien Giang to the west and southwest.

How big is Ho Chi Minh City? The metropolis covers 2,095 square kilometers, with 1 city, 16 urban districts, and 5 rural districts, making it one of Vietnam’s largest urban areas. This vast expanse includes everything from bustling city centers to peaceful suburban regions.

The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. From May to November, the rainy season brings abundant rainfall, averaging 1,979mm annually, while the dry season from December to April maintains a warm average temperature of 27.55°C. This climate has shaped not only the city’s architecture but also the daily patterns and lifestyle of its residents, who have mastered the art of embracing both sun and rain.

Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam

What country is Ho Chi Minh City in? Formerly known as Saigon, the city is a metropolis in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

What about the history of Ho Chi Minh City? Saigon’s story began in 1698 when Lord Nguyen sent Nguyen Huu Canh to establish the southern region, planting the seeds of what would become Saigon. A defining moment came on June 5, 1911, when a young Nguyen Tat Thanh departed from Nha Rong Wharf seeking ways to secure national independence. After the country’s reunification, the city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1976, though many still affectionately call it Saigon.

What makes Ho Chi Minh City special is its blend of historical charm and modern vitality. Colonial buildings and ancient pagodas stand alongside modern skyscrapers, while traditional markets and historic alleyways coexist with contemporary shopping centers and illuminated boulevards, creating a dynamic urban tapestry that captures Vietnam’s past and present.

The city’s appeal has garnered significant international recognition over the years. TIME Magazine included it among the “100 Greatest Places in the World” in 2021, while TripAdvisor ranked it in the “Top 25 Most Popular Asian Destinations” the same year. The city received recognition as “Asia’s Leading MICE Tourism Destination” by World MICE Awards in 2020 and was featured in Lonely Planet’s “Top 10 Travel Destinations in Asia” in 2019. Additional accolades include being ranked in MasterCard’s “Top 20 Most Popular Tourism Cities in Asia-Pacific” in 2019 and being recognized by Airbnb as the “Most Favored City for Independent Travelers” in 2017. These distinctions reflect Ho Chi Minh City’s status as one of Southeast Asia’s most dynamic and appealing destinations, successfully blending Vietnamese tradition with modern development.

2. Is Ho Chi Minh City worth visiting? Top reasons to travel

2.1. Rich history and culture

Ho Chi Minh City’s rich historical tapestry weaves together Vietnamese, Chinese, and French colonial influences that have shaped its unique cultural identity. From its humble beginnings as a fishing village to its evolution into a major colonial port and modern metropolis, the city’s remarkable journey is reflected in its architecture, customs, and daily life. The harmonious blend of Eastern and Western influences permeates the city’s culture, from its cuisine to its art and religious practices. 

The profound impact of the Indochina War era has added another layer to the city’s character, contributing to its resilience, while ancient traditions and spiritual customs continue to thrive alongside contemporary life, creating a unique cultural tapestry that captivates visitors from around the world.

Blend of old and new in Saigon Vietnam

The blend of old and new in Saigon, where French colonial buildings, Buddhist temples, and modern skyscrapers coexist (Source: Collected)

2.2. Modern and dynamic lifestyle

While Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam cherishes its historical roots, it embraces modernity with impressive vigor. The city skyline is increasingly defined by sleek skyscrapers that house international businesses and luxury hotels. The dynamic atmosphere is palpable in the city’s bustling streets, where traditional markets operate alongside modern shopping centers. The nightlife scene has evolved to rival other major Asian cities, with rooftop bars, live music venues, and contemporary restaurants offering diverse entertainment options. 

The city has also emerged as a hub for technology and innovation, with a growing startup ecosystem and creative spaces that attract young entrepreneurs and artists from around the world. This blend of traditional values and contemporary lifestyle creates an energetic environment that captivates visitors and residents alike.

2.3. Shopping paradise

Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam offers an unparalleled shopping experience that caters to every taste and budget. The landscape of shopping in Ho Chi Minh City seamlessly blends traditional markets filled with local handicrafts and textiles with luxurious malls housing international brands. From sophisticated boutiques showcasing Vietnamese fashion designers to bustling markets offering authentic local goods, the city’s diverse retail venues reflect its rich cultural heritage while providing modern shopping comfort, making it a paradise for both casual shoppers and serious retail enthusiasts.

shopping in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, a paradise for shopaholics in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.4. Paradise for coffee lovers

Vietnam’s coffee culture reaches its zenith in Ho Chi Minh City, where the art of coffee brewing has been elevated to new heights. The city’s coffee scene represents a fascinating fusion of traditional Vietnamese coffee culture and contemporary coffee trends. Local cafes serve the iconic ca phe sua da (Vietnamese iced coffee with condensed milk) alongside modern espresso-based beverages, creating a unique coffee experience that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. 

Traditional sidewalk cafes coexist with stylish coffee shops, each offering their own interpretation of Vietnam’s coffee heritage. The city’s coffee culture extends beyond mere beverage service – it’s a vital part of daily life, where people gather to socialize, conduct business, or simply watch the world go by while enjoying some of the finest coffee in Southeast Asia.

2.5. Easy access from other countries and regions

Ho Chi Minh City’s Tan Son Nhat International Airport serves as a major transportation hub in Southeast Asia, offering excellent connectivity to major cities worldwide. The city enjoys direct flights from most Asian capitals, with flight times ranging from 1.5 to 6 hours from major Asian cities. Connections to Australia, Europe, and North America are also well-established, though some may require transit stops. The frequency of flights and variety of airlines operating to HCMC make it an easily accessible destination for international travelers, with competitive airfares available throughout the year.

Tan Son Nhat Airport in Saigon

Tan Son Nhat Airport, the convenient gateway to Saigon Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.6. Affordable travel cost

Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam stands out as a remarkably affordable destination that offers exceptional value for money. A comfortable hotel room typically ranges from $30-100 per night, while budget hostels can be found for $10-15. Local meals cost as little as $2-5, with high-end dining experiences ranging from $15-40 per person. Daily transportation within the city is inexpensive, with taxi rides averaging $2-5 for most urban journeys. 

From Southeast Asian countries, return flights often cost between $150-300, while travelers from Western countries might spend $800-1,200 but benefit from favorable exchange rates once in the city. This combination of reasonable prices and high-quality services makes HCMC an attractive destination for travelers with varying budgets.

3. Best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City is located in a tropical monsoon climate near the equator, with high temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season runs from May to November, while the dry season spans from December to April. Average temperatures hover around 27°C, with peaks exceeding 40°C. Despite the heat, the sun is generally not too harsh, and the evenings tend to be cooler and less humid.

The weather in Ho Chi Minh City is milder compared to northern Vietnam, making it a great destination any time of year. However, if you visit during the rainy season, here are some travel tips:

  • Bring essentials like an umbrella, raincoat, and waterproof bags for your phone, camera, and other electronics.
  • Although the rain tends to be short-lived, heavy downpours can lead to flooding and traffic jams, particularly during peak hours (6-8 AM, 11 AM-1 PM, 4-6 PM).

Learn about the weather in Ho Chi Minh City before embarking on your journey!

Prepare for the weather in Ho Chi Minh City

Prepare for the weather in Ho Chi Minh City (Source: Collected)

4. Exploring Saigon – Key attractions and activities

4.1. Historical landmarks in Ho Chi Minh City

Beneath Ho Chi Minh City’s modern rhythm beats the heart of old Saigon, where historic landmarks tell tales of colonial grandeur, revolution, and resilience. These enduring historical sites in Ho Chi Minh City stand as living witnesses to the city’s remarkable journey through time.

Independence Palace

Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this sprawling 12-hectare complex serves as a symbol of Vietnam’s path to reunification. The palace’s striking design combines with its expansive gardens to create an impressive historical landmark. Beyond its architectural significance, the Independence Palace played a pivotal role in the conclusion of the American-Vietnamese conflict. Its recognition as a national monument in 2009 underscores its historical importance. Visitors will appreciate its convenient location near other major attractions, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office.

Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels, stretching over 200 kilometers underground, showcase an extraordinary feat of wartime engineering and human resilience. This multi-level network served as a complete military base during the Vietnam War, featuring living quarters, command centers, hospitals, and storage facilities. Today, visitors can explore restored tunnel sections, witness trap-making demonstrations, and view war memorabilia. The site offers hands-on experiences, including crawling through selected tunnels and learning about ingenious survival techniques. Guided tours provide the most comprehensive way to experience this remarkable historical site.

Cu Chi Tunnels

Cu Chi Tunnels, an extensive underground tunnel network used by Vietnam People’s Armed Forces during the Indochina wars (Source: Collected)

Relics of the Saigon Special Forces

The Saigon Special Forces historical trail includes several significant sites across the city center. The Secret Weapons Vault preserves military artifacts, while the route along Nguyen Thi Minh Khai and Le Duan streets traces the  1968 Mau Than Campaign. The highlight is the Saigon-Gia Dinh Special Forces Intelligence Museum, featuring a preserved French colonial elevator, interactive exhibits with VR technology, and a collection of historical artifacts including the iconic Solex car. The museum offers immersive experiences of 1960s-1970s Saigon through documentary films and period reconstructions.

Sac Forest

The Can Gio Sac Forest Combat Base, a National Historical Site, preserves the heroic legacy of the Sac Forest Special Forces Unit. The reconstructed base features lifelike statues depicting soldiers’ daily activities, from distilling freshwater from saltwater to planning attacks on the Nha Be fuel depot. To reach this revolutionary site, visitors take a scenic motorized sampan ride several kilometers through mangrove forests, providing a unique opportunity to experience both military history and pristine natural wilderness.

Discover more:

4.2. Best museums in Saigon Vietnam

From war memorabilia to traditional art, museums in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam hold the keys to understanding Vietnam’s journey through time. Each collection tells a unique story, preserving crucial chapters of the nation’s heritage for future generations.

War Remnants Museum

This compelling institution offers visitors a powerful perspective on the Indochina Wars through its extensive collection. Housing over 20,000 items, the museum combines outdoor exhibitions of military vehicles with themed indoor galleries featuring photographs, equipment, and personal artifacts. The displays include moving photographic exhibitions by international war correspondents and exhibits focused on the war’s lasting impact. As one of the city’s most visited sites, the War Remnants Museum serves as both a historical archive and a poignant reminder of the importance of peace.

Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine

This fascinating museum showcases Vietnam’s 4,000-year history of traditional medicine through nearly 3,000 artifacts and interactive exhibits. Visitors can explore recreated pharmacies, ancient manuscripts, and healing techniques while admiring the traditional Vietnamese architecture. The Museum of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine also features a collection of medicinal plants and demonstrations of traditional medicine preparation.

Ho Chi Minh City History Museum

Built in 1929, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History safeguards over 37,000 historical items. The collection traces Vietnam’s development from its earliest civilizations through the colonial era. Particularly noteworthy are its assemblages of royal artifacts, including the historic Le Dynasty seal and precious items from the Nguyen period. The museum also houses significant pieces from the Champa civilization and other regional cultures.

museums in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is home to a diverse range of museums that showcase its rich history, culture, and artistic heritage (Source: Collected)

Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts

Housed in an elegant 1920s colonial mansion, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts spans 4,500 square meters of exhibition space across multiple floors. The ground floor features rotating contemporary exhibitions, the first level showcases modern Vietnamese artworks, while the top floor displays historical treasures including ancient sculptures and traditional crafts from various periods. This cultural institution stands as one of Vietnam’s most significant art repositories, offering visitors a comprehensive view of the country’s artistic heritage.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum

This 19th-century structure exemplifies Renaissance revival architecture while incorporating regional design elements. Originally envisioned as a commercial showcase, as evidenced by its allegorical entrance sculptures, Ho Chi Minh City Museum now serves as a repository of urban history and a beloved destination for photography enthusiasts.

Ao Dai Museum (Bao Tang Ao Dai)

This specialized museum, spanning 2,000 square meters, celebrates Vietnam’s national dress. Housed in a traditional structure, it represents over a decade of careful curation by a renowned designer. The exhibits demonstrate the garment’s evolution and its significance across various aspects of Vietnamese society.

4.3. Iconic buildings & architecture

In the heart of Vietnam’s most dynamic city, Ho Chi Minh city landmarks stand as magnificent storytellers of its complex history. These architectural gems don’t just decorate the cityscape; they preserve the memories of a metropolis that has witnessed centuries of change while maintaining its distinctive charm.

Central Post Office

Standing as a testament to colonial architectural fusion, this late 19th-century masterpiece showcases the successful blend of European and Asian design elements. The most striking feature of Saigon Central Post Office is its facade, adorned with commemorative panels honoring pioneers of communication technology. Its proximity to the Notre Dame Cathedral creates one of the city’s most photographed architectural ensembles.

Headquarters of the People’s Council & People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City

This magnificent French colonial structure, completed in the early 20th century, draws inspiration from northern French architecture. Its distinctive bell tower design, conceived by architect Femand Gardès, has become an iconic part of the city skyline. The building’s prominence is enhanced by its position facing the statue of Ho Chi Minh and the modern Nguyen Hue Walking Street, which stretches 640 meters toward the scenic Saigon River waterfront.

Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most iconic landmarks and bustling commercial centers. Located in District 1, this historic market is instantly recognizable by its prominent clock tower and houses hundreds of vendors selling handicrafts, traditional textiles, Vietnamese street food, and fresh produce. The market transforms into a vibrant night market after sunset, where visitors can experience local cuisine at outdoor stalls, making it a must-visit destination for authentic Vietnamese culture.

Ben Thanh Market is one of the best culinary hubs in Ho Chi Minh City

Ben Thanh Market is one of the best culinary hubs in Ho Chi Minh City (Source: Collected)

Landmark 81

Landmark 81 by Vingroup dominates Saigon’s skyline at 461.2 meters high with 81 floors, standing as Vietnam’s tallest and Southeast Asia’s second-highest building after Merdeka 118. Located along the Saigon River in Vinhomes Central Park, this architectural marvel features luxury hotels, apartments, high-end retail, restaurants, and a multi-level observation deck, representing the city’s modern development.

Bitexco Financial Tower

The iconic Bitexco Financial Tower rises 262.5 meters with 68 stories in District 1’s heart, serving as a symbol of Ho Chi Minh City’s economic growth. This distinctive skyscraper spans 119,000 square meters, hosting major domestic and international corporations in its Grade A offices, alongside entertainment and commercial facilities.

4.3. Sacred temples and religious landmarks

Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam is home to a rich tapestry of religious and sacred sites, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage. From ancient pagodas and grand cathedrals to vibrant temples, these spiritual landmarks offer a glimpse into the city’s history, traditions, and deep-rooted faiths.

Communal houses and assembly halls

  • Thong Tay Hoi Communal House (Go Vap District): Built in 1679 by Nghe An migrants and reconstructed in 1883, this is the oldest communal house in southern Vietnam. Now a national historical site, it honors two princes of King Ly Thai To as village guardians who protect locals and bring prosperity.
  • Binh Dong Communal House (District 8): Established in the 19th century, this site served as both a village gathering place and revolutionary headquarters for Saigon’s first workers’ union in 1920. Today, it’s a popular stop on waterway tours and an educational center about Vietnam’s revolutionary history.
  • On Lang Assembly Hall (District 5): Also known as Quan Am Pagoda, it is the gathering place for the Fujian Chinese community featuring distinctive architectural elements from their homeland. The hall hosts traditional festivals and serves as both a religious and social center.
  • Tue Thanh Assembly Hall (District 5): This Guangdong Chinese community hall, also called Thien Hau Pagoda, combines worship spaces for Mazu with meeting rooms, showcasing traditional Chinese architectural elements. Its elaborate roof ornaments and ceremonial spaces reflect the community’s cultural heritage.
  • Nghia An Assembly Hall (District 5): A significant religious center of the Teochew Chinese community with late 19th-century architectural value. The main shrine is dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary figure from Chinese history.
  • Quynh Phu Assembly Hall (District 5): Built by the Hainanese Chinese community, featuring intricate calligraphy and carvings that reflect their migration history. The hall primarily worships Mazu and her attendants as protectors of maritime merchants.
assembly halls of Chinese communities in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is home to several historic assembly halls, built by Chinese communities who settled in Saigon centuries ago (Source: Collected)

Pagodas and temples

  • Giac Lam Pagoda (Tan Binh District): Established in 1744, this is Ho Chi Minh City’s oldest temple featuring a traditional Southern architectural style with one main hall and four gold-plated pillars. The pagoda houses 113 ancient wooden statues, including representations of various Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
  • Vinh Nghiem Pagoda (District 3): One of Vietnam’s most renowned pagodas, featuring distinct oriental architecture with a three-door gate, two-storey main hall, and 40-meter tower. The pagoda becomes especially lively on the 1st and 15th of each lunar month when Buddhists gather for ceremonies.
  • Buu Long Pagoda (Thu Duc City): Known as the “Thai temple in the heart of Saigon,” this pagoda features Vietnam’s largest stupa and blends architectural styles from the Nguyen Dynasty, Thailand, and India. The peaceful grounds include a serene blue lake and lush gardens that offer respite from the busy city.
  • Chantarangsay Pagoda (District 3): Founded in 1946, this Theravada Buddhist pagoda serves the local Khmer community with living quarters for 30 monks, a library, and a Pali school. The main shrine features 14 Buddha statues and vivid ceiling paintings depicting the Buddha’s life.
  • Temple of Saint Tran Hung Dao (District 1): This temple honors National Hero Tran Hung Dao, featuring lacquered panels with Han Tu inscriptions. The main hall commemorates Tran Hung Dao’s victories against the Mongol invasions in the late 13th century.
  • Temple of Ong Thuy Tuong (Can Gio District): This temple houses a 12-meter-long restored Ong fish skeleton and displays traditional fishing tools, honoring various sea deities. The annual Nghinh Ong Festival, recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage, takes place here during the eighth lunar month.
  • Marshal Le Van Duyet Tomb (Binh Thanh District): Located on an 18,500m² campus near Ba Chieu market, this spiritual site features four directional gates and impressive ancient architecture. Visitors can participate in the annual death anniversary ceremonies held during the lunar months of July and August.

Churches

  • Notre Dame Cathedral (District 1): A French colonial masterpiece in central Ho Chi Minh City, built in 1877. Designed to echo its Parisian counterpart, it was constructed using imported French materials including its signature red bricks and stained glass. Distinguished by the Virgin Mary statue in its square, this historic landmark continues to be one of Saigon’s most iconic monuments.
  • Cha Tam Church (District 5): Built in the early twentieth century, this unique church features Chinese temple-inspired ornamental elements, one of only two in the city with such decoration. The light yellow and white structure was named after Parish Priest Pierre d’Assou (Dam A To).
  • Tan Dinh Church (District 3): This Roman Catholic church is instantly recognizable by its distinctive pink facade and blend of Gothic, Roman and Baroque styles. Its ornate details and grand design make it one of the city’s most splendid churches.
  • Cho Quan Church (District 5): One of the largest French-built Gothic churches in the Cho Lon area, constructed over 100 years ago. The parish dates back to 1674 when northern and central Vietnamese parishioners built its first chapel.
Notre Dame Cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Notre Dame Cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Mosques and Hindu temples

  • Jamia Al Muslim Mosque (District 1): Built in 1935, this mosque represents the architectural influence of Indian Muslims in South Vietnam with its harmoniously arranged space. It serves both as a religious center and a cultural hub for the Muslim community.
  • Cholon Mosque (District 5): Constructed in 1932 by the Tamil community to serve Malaysian and Indonesian Muslims. The mosque offers a quiet sanctuary amid the bustling Chinese quarter of the city.
  • Hindu Mariamman Temple (District 1): The most prominent of Ho Chi Minh City’s three Hindu temples, built in the early twentieth century. This temple is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, who oversees crops, health, marriage, and family matters.

4.4. Natural attractions and city parks

Just beyond Ho Chi Minh City’s urban landscape lies a world of natural wonders, all accessible within a two-hour drive. These diverse locations offer unique experiences that blend Vietnam’s ecological heritage with its cultural traditions, from rural adventures to dynamic ecosystem explorations.

Can Gio Mangrove Forest

The Can Gio Mangrove Forest, recognized as Vietnam’s first UNESCO biosphere reserve in 2000, is the city’s vital “green lung.” Visitors can explore the dense mangroves by motorboat, venture through the historic Sac Forest, or climb the 28-meter Tang Bong tower for panoramic views. The reserve offers spectacular scenes of wildlife, particularly at sunset when flocks of storks return to their nests, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.

Explore Can Gio Mangrove Forest

Explore Can Gio Mangrove Forest – one of the notable places to visit in Ho Chi Minh City for natural wonders (Source: Collected)

Cu Chi Ecotourism Area

The Cu Chi region encompasses several remarkable eco-tourism destinations, each with its own unique appeal. Binh My invites visitors to immerse themselves in traditional rural activities, from fishing to wooden canoe rowing. Green Noen stands as a model of sustainable agriculture, featuring mushroom houses, breeding areas, and extensive orchid cultivation across three hectares. The peaceful Fosaco Eco Village rounds out the experience, offering visitors a tranquil retreat where they can enjoy Central Highlands specialties amidst shady gardens. Together, these destinations showcase the perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural preservation, and rural Vietnamese heritage.

Binh Quoi Tourist Village

Binh Quoi Tourist Village, spanning 3 hectares along the Saigon River’s northeast bank, recreates the charm of a traditional southern Vietnamese village with its coconut palms, gardens, lawns, and fish ponds. This peaceful retreat is famous for its authentic Southern Vietnamese buffet and offers diverse activities including wedding photography spots, conference facilities, fishing areas, folk games, and river boat rides, making it an ideal escape from city life for both leisure and events.

Green parks in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City, despite being a bustling metropolis, offers numerous green spaces where residents and visitors can escape the urban rush. These parks serve as the city’s green lungs, providing peaceful retreats for exercise, relaxation, and cultural activities. Here are some of the most notable parks in Saigon:

  • Tao Dan Park (District 1): A verdant oasis in the heart of the city, featuring historical sites like the Temple of the Hung Kings. Popular for morning exercises and hosts the famous Tao Dan Spring Flower Festival during Tet holidays.
  • Le Van Tam Park (District 1): Distinguished by its old orchards and coconut trees, this park features a monument to hero Le Van Tam. Every two years, it transforms into the City Book Fair venue, becoming a cultural hub for literature enthusiasts.
  • September 23th Park (District 1): Originally a French-built train station, now transformed into a modern recreational space. Located near major attractions like Ben Thanh Market and Bui Vien Walking Street, making it a convenient rest stop for tourists and locals alike.
  • April 30th Park (District 1): A 2.25-hectare park situated at the crossroads of the city’s most historic sites, including the Reunification Palace and Notre Dame Cathedral. Serves as a premier venue for city festivals and exhibitions.
  • Hoang Van Thu Park (Tan Binh District): A triangular green space featuring the scenic Phan Thuc Duyen road lined with shady trees. Known for its peaceful atmosphere, where the rustling leaves and birdsong provide a natural escape from city life.
green parks in Saigon

The city offers several green parks where residents and visitors can escape the city’s fast pace and enjoy nature (Source: Collected)

4.5. Traditional performing arts and cultural shows

Ho Chi Minh City offers a rich tapestry of performing arts, from traditional folk performances to contemporary interpretations of Vietnamese culture. The city’s numerous theaters, equipped with modern facilities, present regular performances that showcase the country’s artistic heritage.

Ho Chi Minh City Opera House

The Saigon Opera House is an architectural masterpiece that follows classical European theater design. Spanning 2,016 square meters, this historic venue hosts a diverse range of events throughout the year, from traditional Vietnamese performances and contemporary shows to fashion exhibitions. The theater maintains its cultural vibrancy with weekly trumpet concerts every Sunday morning in its elegant lobby. As one of the city’s most prominent colonial landmarks, it continues to serve as a vital center for artistic expression in modern Ho Chi Minh City.

Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater

This venue presents one of Vietnam’s most distinctive traditional art forms – water puppetry. Performances feature intricately crafted puppets dancing across the water’s surface, accompanied by traditional Vietnamese folk music. The shows combine storytelling with spectacular puppet movements that showcase remarkable technical skill, bringing ancient tales to life through this unique medium.

Tran Huu Trang Cai Luong Theater

Tran Huu Trang Theater keeps the traditional art of cai luong (Vietnamese traditional opera) alive through nightly performances. The venue not only presents high-quality productions but also trains future performers to preserve this cultural heritage. In a notable initiative to maintain public interest, the theater offers free performances twice monthly.

“Hat Boi” Art Theater

With over two decades of history, the Hat Boi Art Theater serves as both a performance venue and a cultural institution. This establishment focuses on preserving and promoting the traditional Vietnamese classical opera through research, performances, and training programs for young artists who will carry this ancient art form into the future.

performing arts and cultural shows in Saigon

Ho Chi Minh City offers a vibrant performing arts scene, where traditional and contemporary cultural shows bring Vietnam’s heritage to life (Source: Collected)

‘Teh Dar’ Arts Performance

Drawing its name from the K’ho ethnic language meaning “going around,” this innovative production showcases Vietnam’s cultural diversity through circus arts. The performance features bamboo circus techniques, daring acrobatics, and traditional ethnic music to tell stories of the Central Highlands. Through these elements, Teh Dar creates an immersive experience that brings to life tales of elephant hunts, moonlit forests, and ancient traditions.

‘A O’ Show

This contemporary performance blends Vietnam’s rural traditions with its modern urban energy. The show combines acrobatics, bamboo circus techniques, and contemporary dance, all set to live music played on both traditional and modern instruments. The performance creates a vivid portrayal of Vietnamese life, bridging the gap between countryside traditions and city living.

4.5. Dynamic nightlife in Saigon

When the sun sets, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam transforms into a vibrant playground of lights, sounds, and endless entertainment. From bustling walking streets to cozy lounges, the city offers diverse nightlife experiences for every taste. Here’s your guide to Saigon’s most exciting nocturnal destinations:

Nguyen Hue Walking Street

The city’s premier pedestrian boulevard comes alive at night with spectacular light displays and activity. The wide, vehicle-free Nguyen Hue street features illuminated buildings and entertaining street performers. Locals and tourists gather to enjoy the cooling evening breeze, take photos by the iconic Ho Chi Minh City Hall, and explore the numerous cafes and restaurants that line this modern architectural showcase.

Bui Vien Street

Known as Saigon’s “backpacker street,” Bui Vien Street is the heart of nightlife in Ho Chi Minh City. This vibrant street buzzes with open-air bars and clubs pumping out music, while street-side restaurants serve both local and international cuisine. Street performers and vendors add to the electric atmosphere, creating a unique party environment where travelers and locals mingle until the early hours.

Bui Vien Street in Ho Chi Minh City

Bui Vien Street, the heart of Saigon’s nightlife (Source: Collected)

Night markets

Saigon’s night markets offer an immersive shopping and dining experience:

  • Ben Thanh Night Market (District 1): The city’s most iconic market, opening after 6 PM. Features clothing, souvenirs, and a modern street food market with English menus.
  • Ho Thi Ky Flower Market (District 10): Famous for its fresh flower trade and hidden Cambodian street food market, offering authentic regional dishes.
  • Binh Tay Night Market (District 6): One of the oldest markets, operating until 10 PM with wholesale prices and vibrant street food scene.
  • Ba Chieu Night Market (Binh Thanh District): Popular for its affordable prices and variety of goods, from clothing to traditional snacks and cakes.
  • Hanh Thong Tay Night Market (District 12): A favorite among students, offering budget-friendly shopping and generous portions of street food.

Cafes, bars, and lounges

The city’s drinking and dining scene ranges from street-level establishments to sky-high venues. Rooftop bars in Ho Chi Minh City offer spectacular views across the illuminated cityscape, serving cocktails and international cuisine in sophisticated settings. Street-side cafes in Saigon stay open late, providing casual spaces for people-watching and enjoying Vietnam’s renowned coffee culture, while upscale lounges offer refined environments with craft cocktails and live music. Whether seeking a high-energy party scene or a relaxed evening out, Saigon’s nightlife caters to every preference.

Check out the top 15 things to do for nightlife in Ho Chi Minh City!

4.6. Hidden treasures and unique spots

Beyond its bustling streets and famous landmarks, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam hides a world of lesser-known treasures. From tucked-away cafés and secret alleys to sites off the beaten path, these hidden gems offer a unique glimpse into the city’s charm, culture, and local life.

Cafés in Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street Condominiums

Along the bustling Nguyen Hue Walking Street, hidden within old apartment buildings, lies a collection of unique cafés offering panoramic views of the city’s pedestrian hub. Though small in size, these intimate establishments charm visitors with their distinctive design and authentic atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy quality beverages while capturing Instagram-worthy photos, all while experiencing a peaceful vantage point above the city’s endless energy. These cafés provide a perfect blend of urban observation and tranquil retreat from the busy streets below.

Cholon – Saigon’s Chinatown

Located in Districts 5, 6, and 11, Cholon (Chinatown) represents Saigon’s historic Chinese district dating back to the 18th century. The area features distinctive Chinese architecture, including the famous Thien Hau Temple and vibrant Luong Nhu Hoc Lantern Street, which comes alive during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Visitors can explore various cultural landmarks while enjoying authentic Chinese cuisine, from dim sum to hand-pulled noodles, experiencing the rich Chinese heritage that still thrives in modern Saigon.

Cholon, Saigon’s Chinatown

Cholon is a fascinating place to explore for those wanting to experience a different side of Ho Chi Minh City (Source: Collected)

Ly Tu Trong Apartment Building

This historic apartment complex in District 1 preserves its French colonial architecture amidst modern developments. Featuring original brick staircases, iron railings, and a classic cage elevator, the building spans four active floors mixing residential and commercial spaces. Visitors can explore cafés, restaurants, and fashion boutiques while experiencing the unique retro atmosphere that makes it a favorite among photographers.

Ton That Dam Apartment

This 130-year-old building attracts visitors with its ancient architecture, moss-covered walls, and vintage corridors. The building’s peaceful atmosphere and riverside views have attracted numerous cafés and fashion shops, each decorated in vintage style. Visitors can enjoy coffee with friends in a tranquil setting while discovering perfect photo opportunities. The location offers a quiet escape from the city’s usual hustle and bustle, while providing a unique glimpse into Saigon’s architectural heritage.

Saigon Urban Flea Market

Located in District 2, this modern marketplace caters to young fashion enthusiasts seeking unique styles. The market features an eclectic mix of secondhand clothing, vintage apparel, and handmade jewelry, all presented in a dynamic urban setting. Evening visitors can enjoy live music performances and international street food, making it an ideal spot to experience Saigon’s contemporary youth culture.

4.7. Outdoor activities and adventures

Ho Chi Minh City is full of exciting outdoor activities and adventures for those who love to explore. Whether you seek relaxation or a thrill, the city’s dynamic energy and diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities to enjoy the open air and embrace new experiences.

Saigon Water Bus

The Saigon Water Bus offers a unique perspective of Ho Chi Minh City through its waterways, serving as both transportation and a scenic experience. Departing from Bach Dang Wharf, passengers can enjoy cool river breezes while viewing landmarks like Landmark 81 and Vinhomes Central Park from the water. The vessels allow passengers to move around freely for photos, with early morning and sunset rides offering particularly stunning views. It’s an excellent way to escape the city’s traffic while experiencing Saigon’s riverside culture.

Dinner Cruise

Saigon’s dinner cruises combine nighttime sightseeing with local and international cuisine along the Saigon River. These two-hour journeys depart from Bach Dang Wharf, featuring air-conditioned dining areas and outdoor viewing decks. Guests can enjoy buffet options while watching traditional music and dance performances. The cruises provide panoramic views of the city’s illuminated skyline, with the best views during sunset.

dinner cruises on Saigon River

Saigon dinner cruises provide a unique way to experience the city’s vibrant nightlife (Source: Collected)

Double-decker bus tour

Saigon’s hop-on-hop-off double-decker bus connects major attractions like Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Central Post Office, Independence Palace, and Ben Thanh Market. The open-air upper deck offers excellent photography opportunities, while the air-conditioned lower level provides comfort during hot days. Multi-language audio guides share historical context throughout the journey, with flexible 24/48-hour tickets allowing passengers to explore at their own pace.

Saigon bike tours

Cycling tours in Ho Chi Minh City range from half-day city explorations to full-day countryside adventures. Within the city, guided tours wind through hidden alleys and local markets in the early morning or late afternoon, discovering temples and authentic neighborhoods. For outer district experiences, tours head to Cu Chi Tunnels through rubber plantations, Can Gio Mangrove Forest, or Vam Sat Ecological Park, combining cycling with boat rides and local encounters. 

Amusement parks and theme parks in Saigon

  • Grand Park

Grand Park in Thu Duc City stands as Saigon’s premier entertainment destination, featuring spectacular zones that blend thrills, leisure, and unique experiences. The Enchanted Garden Theme Park anchors the complex with signature attractions, from the high-speed “Marvelous Adventure” to family favorites like the “Celestial Swing.” The Tropical Island water park delivers refreshing excitement through 21 modern attractions, including the towering “Krakken Rising” slide and immersive “Tsunami Bay” wave pool. 

The park maintains year-round appeal through regular Dream Circus performances, Ocean Heart band shows, and festival fireworks displays, making it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists seeking world-class entertainment in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Grand Park Amusement Park in Saigon

Grand Park offers a blend of thrilling attractions and serene relaxation spots

 

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  • Other amusement parks in Saigon
    • Saigon Zoo & Botanical Garden (District 1): One of Southeast Asia’s most diverse zoos, featuring about 125 animal species, 260 tree species, and extensive botanical collections including orchids, cacti, and bonsai. Beyond the wildlife, it houses two historic landmarks – the Hung King Temple and the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Vietnamese History. 
    • Dam Sen Park (District 11): Spanning over 52 hectares, this is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s largest modern parks. It showcases a harmonious blend of Eastern and Western architecture, featuring Oriental gardens, European-style Roman squares, bonsai gardens, and the iconic Cuu Khuc Bridge. 
    • Suoi Tien Park (Thu Duc City): This theme park uniquely incorporates Vietnamese history and legends into its attractions, featuring elements like Lac Long Quan, Au Co, King Hung, and traditional folklore. The park includes a water park and the artificial Tien Dong beach.

5. Best places to stay in Saigon

There are multiple options for places to stay in Ho Chi Minh City. You can choose from hotels, guesthouses, homestays, or Airbnb options. For convenience in entertainment, sightseeing, and exploring Ho Chi Minh City, it’s best to stay in central areas close to restaurants, banks, shopping centers, and administrative offices.

  • Near the airport: Ideal for easy travel and relaxation right after arriving in Ho Chi Minh City.
  • Around Ben Thanh Market: Surrounded by shopping spots, lively streets, and famous cultural sites.
  • Near Nguyen Hue Walking Street: Close to major shopping centers and popular entertainment areas.
  • Bui Vien Street: Perfect for experiencing the city’s vibrant nightlife.

6. Ho Chi Minh City transportation guide

6.1. Getting to the city

Being a major city, Ho Chi Minh City offers convenient travel options:

  • By airway: Various flights to Tan Son Nhat Airport are operated daily from various locations. The airport is about 8 kilometers from the city center (District 1) and about 5 kilometers from District 3 and Phu Nhuan District. 
  • By road: Two main routes connect the North and South: National Route 1A and the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Choose the route that best suits your destination and travel needs.
  • By railway: The Thong Nhat train offers the fastest rail connection between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, taking around 30 hours with stops at major stations like Vinh, Dong Hoi, Hue, and Da Nang. Prices vary based on class and seat type.

6.2. Getting around the city

Getting around the city is convenient with various transportation options. 

  • Renting a motorbike: Renting a motorbike is a popular choice, with many accommodations offering rental services, or you can find rentals online, especially in central areas. Costs are varied, from 100,000 to 200,000 VND per day.
  • Via ride-hailing platforms: Ride-hailing services offer a convenient way to get around Ho Chi Minh City. Xanh SM Bike and Xanh SM Taxi offer affordable service using 100% electric vehicles, encouraging the use of eco-friendly vehicles.
  • By local transfers: Public buses are a budget-friendly choice for getting around. Public bicycles have stations across central areas; costs are 5,000 VND for 30 minutes and 10,000 VND for 60 minutes.

*Contact provider for the most up-to-date pricing for Saigon’s public bicycle service.

How to get around Ho Chi Minh City tips

How to get around Ho Chi Minh City tips (Source: Collected)

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7. Ho Chi Minh City cuisine

7.1. Must-try local dishes in Ho Chi Minh city

Ho Chi Minh City’s food scene reflects the city’s vibrant culture and history. The streets of Saigon are lined with an array of mouthwatering dishes that captivate both locals and visitors alike. Below are the stars of Saigon food and top places to go for:

Pho

Pho Saigon stands out with its distinctively sweet broth and generous herb accompaniments. Unlike its northern cousin, the southern version features slightly smaller noodles and a richer, cloudier broth made from chicken bones, dried squid, and grilled aromatics. Each bowl is accompanied by a customizable platter of fresh herbs, including unique southern varieties like rice paddy herb and Vietnamese balm, along with bean sprouts and various sauces – from sweet soybean to spicy chili.

  • Where to eat:
    • Pho Hoa Pasteur: 260C Pasteur, District 3
    • Pho Viet Nam: 14 Pham Hong Thai, District 1

Com tam

Com tam (broken rice), a signature Saigon dish, originated as a humble meal made from fractured rice grains that couldn’t be sold. Today, it’s a beloved staple featuring perfectly grilled pork chops marinated in lemongrass and garlic, served over broken rice grains that have a unique texture and ability to absorb flavors. The dish is typically accompanied by a fried egg, shredded pork skin, pickled vegetables, and nuoc cham (fish sauce-based dressing). Each component contributes to a harmonious blend of flavors and textures.

  • Where to eat:
    • Com tam Ba Ghien: 84 Dang Van Ngu, Phu Nhuan District
    • Com tam Moc: 85 Ly Tu Trong, District 1
broken rice in Ho Chi Minh City

Com tam, a classic Saigon dish, features broken rice with various toppings (Source: Collected)

Banh mi Saigon

Ho Chi Minh City’s interpretation of the banh mi is a masterpiece of colonial influence and local innovation. The crispy baguette is stuffed with a variety of ingredients including pate, Vietnamese cold cuts, pickled vegetables, cilantro, and chili. The city’s vendors often add their signature touches, such as grilled pork, fried eggs, or sardines. Banh mi Saigon itself is lighter and crispier than French baguettes, with a soft interior that perfectly cradles the fillings. Each bite delivers a symphony of textures and flavors.

  • Where to eat:
    • Banh mi Huynh Hoa: 26 Le Thi Rieng, District 1
    • Banh mi Nhu Lan: 68 Ham Nghi, District 1

Bun mam

A complex and rich noodle soup that originates from the Mekong Delta but has found a special place in Saigon’s culinary scene. The broth is made from fermented fish paste (mam) and is loaded with seafood, roasted pork, eggplant, and thick rice vermicelli noodles. Despite its strong-smelling base, the soup offers a surprisingly balanced and addictive flavor profile. It’s garnished with water spinach, banana blossom, bean sprouts, and herbs, adding fresh contrasts to the deep, savory broth.

  • Where to eat: 
    • Bun mam 444: 375 Le Quang Dinh, Binh Thanh District
    • Bun mam 144: 144 Khanh Hoi, District 4

Hu tieu

Hu tieu is a Chinese-influenced noodle dish that has been thoroughly adapted to Saigonese tastes. Available in both dry and soup versions, hu tieu features chewy rice noodles served with a variety of toppings including shrimp, sliced pork, quail eggs, and offal. The soup version comes with a clear, sweet pork-based broth that is lighter than pho but equally satisfying. The dry version is tossed in savory sauces and served with the broth on the side. Both variations showcase the city’s talent for adapting foreign dishes to local palates.

  • Where to eat:
    • Hu tieu Lien Hua: 381 Vo Van Tan, District 3
    • Hu tieu Phu Quy: 84 Ho Thi Ky, District 10

Chinese dishes

The Hoa Community showcases a rich variety of Chinese cuisine adapted to Saigonese tastes. Must-tries include fresh dim sum in Ho Chi Minh City, particularly shrimp dumplings and siu mai, Cantonese-style roasted duck and char siu pork, and silky congee with century eggs. Specialty dishes like mi vit tiem (braised duck noodle soup) and hokkien-style stir-fried noodles demonstrate the perfect fusion of Chinese cooking techniques with Vietnamese ingredients. The area’s restaurants range from traditional hole-in-the-wall eateries to grand dining halls, each preserving their own special recipes.

  • Where to eat: 
    • Dim Tu Tac: 55 Dong Du, District 1
    • Li Bai Authentic Cantonese Restaurant: 80 Dong Du, District 1
Chinese food in Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon offers a full spectrum of Chinese dining experiences (Source: Collected)

7.2. Saigon beverage culture

Saigon’s drinking culture is a vibrant blend of traditional and modern beverages, shaped by its tropical climate and rich history. From sidewalk stands to contemporary cafes, drinks here are more than refreshments – they’re an essential part of the city’s daily social fabric.

Coffee culture in Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon’s coffee scene is dominated by ca phe sua da (iced milk coffee), made with dark-roasted robusta beans dripped through a phin filter and served with condensed milk over ice. From sidewalk vendors to trendy cafes, each establishment offers its own take on this iconic drink. Modern cafes now experiment with new brewing methods and beans while preserving the intense, bold flavors that Saigon coffee is known for.

Tra da (iced tea)

This ubiquitous iced tea accompanies almost every meal and social gathering in Saigon. Brewed strong and served over ice, tra da is both a standalone beverage and a dining staple, offered complimentary at most street food stalls and local restaurants. Its slightly bitter, refreshing taste helps cut through the richness of Saigonese cuisine and provides relief from the city’s heat.

Local beer

Bia hoi (fresh beer) and local brands like Saigon Beer are central to the city’s social life. Traditional corner shops serve cold beers alongside hot food, creating lively community spaces. The scene has evolved with the emergence of craft breweries, which blend Vietnamese ingredients with international brewing techniques, offering new interpretations of this beloved beverage.

drinking culture in Ho Chi Minh City

Saigonese love to drink beer and spirits in a communal setting (Source: Collected)

Fresh fruit juices, milk tea, and che

The city’s tropical abundance brings endless variety in fresh drinks. Popular choices include sugar cane juice (nuoc mia) with kumquat, fresh coconut water, and sinh to (fruit smoothies) made from local fruits. Traditional che (sweet soup) comes in countless varieties, from three-color dessert to mung bean dumplings in ginger syrup. Modern milk tea shops blend these traditional ingredients with contemporary trends.

Herbal drinks

Medicinal and herbal beverages reflect Vietnamese traditional wellness practices. Common options include sam (ginseng drink), nuoc rau ma (pennywort juice), and artichoke tea. These drinks are valued not only for their refreshing taste but also for their perceived health benefits, particularly welcome in Saigon’s tropical climate.

Modern beverage trends

Contemporary Saigon embraces innovation while honoring tradition. Cold-pressed juices, kombucha, and creative mocktails featuring local ingredients have gained popularity. Many establishments focus on sustainable practices and health-conscious options, catering to young Saigonese while incorporating traditional elements into modern preparations.

7.3. Where to experience authentic Saigon dishes and drinks?

From bustling markets to hidden alleyways, each corner of Saigon tells its story through food. Here are the city’s must-visit spots for authentic local cuisine.

  • Alley 76 Hai Ba Trung (District 1): A compact 10m alley famous for various noodle dishes, especially Thai-style and grilled pork vermicelli. It also offers local favorites like crab soup, dumplings, and grilled rice paper at wallet-friendly prices.
  • Ben Thanh Market (District 1): The city’s iconic market features numerous food stalls serving traditional Vietnamese dishes. Its food court and surrounding vendors offer an authentic local dining experience in a historic setting.
  • Turtle Lake (District 3): A popular hangout spot surrounded by vendors selling refreshing drinks and street snacks, known for kumquat tea, grilled rice paper, and egg dishes at student-friendly prices.
  • Alley 200 Xom Chieu (District 4): Famous for its seafood joints, clam noodles, and pha lau (offal stew). This hidden gem offers authentic local flavors at affordable prices.
  • Nguyen Thuong Hien Street (District 3): A street food paradise specializing in light bites. Vendors line this narrow street with plastic chairs, serving popular snacks like banh trang tron, grilled quail eggs, and skewered dishes.
  • Ho Thi Ky Food Street (District 10): This vibrant street combines the city’s largest flower market with diverse street food in Ho Chi Minh City. Evening brings alive numerous stalls serving grilled meats, Thai-style noodles, seafood, and Cambodian desserts.
  • Tan Dinh Market (District 1): 90-year-old market transforming into a vibrant food court at night. It offers everything from com tam to porridge, with quality dishes at reasonable prices.
  • Cholon Quarter (Districts 5 & 6): Chinese district showcasing authentic cuisine around Binh Tay Market. Specialties include roasted duck, dumplings, chicken hot pot, and kung fu noodles.
  • Phan Xich Long Street (Phu Nhuan): Food paradise offering regional Vietnamese cuisine alongside Korean and Japanese restaurants. Its offerings range from street food to upscale dining, featuring diverse options from frog porridge to sushi.
  • Ha Ton Quyen Dumpling Street (District 11): Chinatown’s dumpling heaven, featuring authentic Chinese-Vietnamese cuisine. The street is known for handmade dumplings, braised duck noodles, and dim sum.
where to eat like a local in Saigon

You’ll find vendors selling signature Saigon food along busy sidewalks, alleyways, and local markets (Source: Collected)

Explore the top 15 vibrant street foods in Ho Chi Minh City!

8. Best food souvenirs to buy in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is a fantastic place to find and buy famous local specialties, thanks to its rich blend of culinary traditions from across the country. Here are some must-try treats:

  • Pia cake: Available in various flavors, such as durian with salted egg, fresh durian, Soc Trang durian, Tan Hue Vien durian, taro, and lotus seed.
  • Mixed rice paper: This popular snack consists of shredded rice paper mixed with sauce, sour mango, dried beef, quail eggs, fresh herbs, and peanuts. It offers a bold, tangy, sweet, and spicy flavor.
  • Crispy rice with pork floss: A delightful snack made from crispy fried rice with pork floss, it’s a perfect gift for everyone.
  • Vietnamese coconut cake: Made from shredded coconut, sugar, and malt syrup, then baked to a golden crisp.

Additionally, you can find other local specialties like sticky rice cake, dried fish, Chinese sausage, and basil seeds. Food souvenirs are an affordable and thoughtful way to share a taste of Ho Chi Minh City with your loved ones.

9. Suggested Saigon itineraries

How many days in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam? A 3-4 day visit is ideal for exploring Ho Chi Minh City’s main attractions and experiencing its culture, while 5-7 days allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration of hidden gems. The minimum recommended stay is 2 full days to cover essential sights, though travelers interested in day trips to nearby destinations like Cu Chi Tunnels, Mekong Delta, or Can Gio Mangrove Forest should plan for additional days.

Check out our suggested travel plans for Saigon trips:

10. Things to notice when traveling to Ho Chi Minh City

With the following Ho Chi Minh City travel tips, you’ll be well-prepared to explore Saigon the city like a local!

10.1. Money matters

  • The local currency is Vietnamese dong (VND)—cash is preferred at street food stalls and small shops.
  • Credit cards are accepted in malls, hotels, and larger restaurants, but always carry some cash for local markets and taxis.
  • Be mindful of exchange rates and withdraw money from official ATMs like Vietcombank or Techcombank.
  • Tipping isn’t required, but small tips are appreciated in sit-down restaurants.
  • Check your bills carefully, and note that tax refunds may apply for large purchases.
  • Some street vendors inflate prices for tourists—ask locals for price references.

10.2. Safety & security

Personal safety

  • Keep bags close, especially in crowded areas.
  • Use front pockets for valuables and avoid flashing your phone in public.
  • Stay alert in busy tourist areas and keep emergency numbers handy.

Health precautions

  • Drink bottled water and eat at reputable places to avoid food-related illnesses.
  • Carry basic medications and have travel insurance in case of emergencies.
  • Know the locations of international hospitals in the city.
  • Malls, hotels, and upscale cafés have the cleanest restrooms. Public restrooms in markets or bus stations may be less sanitary.
Ho Chi Minh City travel tips and advice

Grab the essential Saigon travel tips to make the most of your visit (Source: Collected)

10.3. Local customs & etiquette

Respectful behavior

  • Dress modestly at temples and religious sites.
  • Remove shoes when required, especially when entering homes or places of worship.
  • Ask before taking photos of people.
  • Use both hands when giving or receiving items, and respect elders.

Communication

  • Learn basic Vietnamese phrases like “Xin chào” (hello) and “Cảm ơn” (thank you).
  • Keep a moderate voice level and be patient when interacting with locals.
  • Use hand gestures carefully, as some can have unintended meanings.
  • Download translation apps for smoother communication.

10.4. Other essential travel tips

  • You can get a local SIM card from Viettel, Vinaphone, or Mobifone at the airport or convenience stores.
  • Many cafés and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected.
  • Vietnam uses 220V with Type A, C, or F plugs—check if you need an adapter.
  • Drones require permits in Vietnam—avoid flying them near government buildings or airports.
  • Useful apps for travelers: Google Maps for navigation, Grab/Be/Gojek for ride-hailing, ShopeeFood for restaurant discovery and reviews, Google Translate for language support, and Zalo for local business communication.

Ho Chi Minh City embraces visitors with open arms, revealing its treasures through chaotic streets and peaceful sanctuaries alike. Its complex history, mouthwatering cuisine, and boundless energy create an unforgettable mosaic of experiences. One visit is never enough in this captivating Vietnamese gem.

*Note: The information in this article is for reference purposes only and may be subject to change over time.

This comprehensive guide equips you with all the essential details for an unforgettable experience in Ho Chi Minh City. Whether you’re exploring historic sites, enjoying local cuisine, or embarking on a scenic tour, you now have everything you need to make your journey truly memorable.

As you explore Vietnam, beyond the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh, you’ll discover an array of enchanting destinations such as Hanoi, Ha Long, Hoi An, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc, and many more. During your Vietnam travel, be sure to include a stop at the VinWonders entertainment complexes. With exhilarating games, mesmerizing shows, and a variety of exciting activities, VinWonders is sure to take your experience to the next level.

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Additionally, for a seamless stay in Vietnam, it’s highly recommended to choose Vinpearl hotels and resorts. Vinpearl offers modern facilities and all-inclusive amenities, ensuring you can fully enjoy your time in Vietnam.

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Vinpearl provides luxurious accommodations and world-class amenities

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