Nha Trang Vietnam travel guide to your tropical paradise

Contents

1. About Nha Trang, Vietnam

1.1. Where is Nha Trang in Vietnam?

Nha Trang is a stunning coastal city in Khanh Hoa Province, located 448 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City and 1,280 kilometers from Hanoi. Surrounded by mountains and offshore islands, the city enjoys a tropical climate with dry season from January to August and wet season from September to December, with temperatures typically ranging between 22°C and 32°C year-round.

Nha Trang, the beautiful coastal city in South Central Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Nha Trang City encompasses a natural land area of 252.6 square kilometers and consists of 27 administrative units, comprising 19 urban wards and 8 communes. According to the 2019 census, Nha Trang population reached 422,601 inhabitants.

The city is famous for its pristine beaches and clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, diving, and snorkeling. Major attractions include the ancient Po Nagar Cham Towers, Long Son Pagoda with its white Buddha statue, and VinWonders amusement park on Hon Tre Island, accessible by an over-sea Vinpearl cable car.

Nha Trang’s culture blends traditional Vietnamese coastal life with modern development. The city is renowned for its fresh seafood and local specialties. While modern hotels and resorts line the beachfront, the city maintains its authenticity through bustling markets, vibrant street food scenes, and active fishing communities that preserve its maritime heritage.

1.2. Is Nha Trang Vietnam worth a visit?

1.2.1. Nha Trang Bay – one of the most stunning bays in the world

One of the compelling reasons to travel to Nha Trang Vietnam is the pristine Nha Trang Bay, a member of the Club of the Most Beautiful Bays in the World (The Most Beautiful Bay In The World, 2003). The bay’s 19 islands provide diverse experiences for every type of traveler. Nature enthusiasts can explore Hon Mun Marine Protected Area, which boasts some of Vietnam’s highest coral biodiversity (IUCN, 2004). Luxury seekers can indulge at Hon Tam’s high-end resorts and entertainment lovers can enjoy VinWonders theme park on Hon Tre Island.

The bay’s crystal-clear waters provide ideal conditions for swimming, diving, and kayaking. This combination of natural beauty, diverse marine ecosystems, and recreational opportunities makes Nha Trang Bay a cornerstone of the region’s tourism appeal.

Known for its breathtaking views, Nha Trang Bay combines natural beauty with endless outdoor activities (Source: Collected)

1.2.2. The variety of entertainment activities

Nha Trang Vietnam offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for all types of travelers. Its pristine beaches provide perfect settings for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports like snorkeling and diving. The city’s renowned seafood scene features everything from street food to upscale dining, while therapeutic mud baths and hot springs offer unique relaxation experiences.

Island-hopping adventures to nearby destinations like Hon Tre Island combine entertainment with natural beauty, featuring amusement parks and peaceful retreats. Cultural enthusiasts can explore historic sites like Po Nagar Cham Towers, while luxury seekers enjoy high-end resorts with world-class amenities. The vibrant nightlife, including beachfront bars and night markets, completes Nha Trang’s appeal as a well-rounded destination for both relaxation and entertainment.

1.2.3. Easy access from other countries

Nha Trang City offers excellent international connectivity through its modern airport. Southeast Asian travelers from Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand can reach the city via direct flights in just 2-2.5 hours, while Northeast Asian visitors from South Korea and Hong Kong enjoy direct flights ranging from 2.5-5 hours. Australian tourists benefit from direct 9-hour flights and minimal time zone adjustment.

Indian visitors can travel to Nha Trang through 6.5-hour flights with convenient Southeast Asian connections, while U.S. visitors typically connect through Singapore or Tokyo for journeys of 17-20 hours. The city is served by major carriers including Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Singapore Airlines, and Korean Air, ensuring competitive pricing and frequent flight options that make it an accessible destination for both regional and long-haul travelers.

Cam Ranh International Airport provides a convenient gateway for international travelers visiting Nha Trang (Source: Collected)

1.2.4. Reasonable budget

Nha Trang City stands out as an attractive coastal destination in Southeast Asia, offering an impressive balance of quality and affordability. This Vietnamese beach city delivers high-standard services at significantly lower prices than comparable international destinations.

• Accommodation

Nha Trang’s accommodation options cater to all budgets while maintaining comfortable standards. Those traveling to Nha Trang on a budget can find quality hotels for $20-50 USD per night, while luxury seekers can enjoy high-end resorts at $100-200 USD per night. These rates are notably lower than similar properties in other beach destinations, allowing travelers to either save on their stay or upgrade to luxury options that might be unaffordable elsewhere.

• Dining

The city’s culinary scene provides excellent value across all categories. Local restaurants serve authentic Vietnamese cuisine for $2-5 USD per meal, while upscale establishments, including fresh seafood restaurants, offer fine dining experiences for $15-30 USD per person. The quality of food and service remains high despite the reasonable pricing, particularly in seafood preparation and international cuisine.

• Activities and Experiences

Nha Trang offers diverse activities at competitive prices without compromising on quality or safety. Island-hopping tours range from $20-50 USD per day, while diving and snorkeling experiences cost $30-50 USD per person. Wellness services are particularly good value, with spa treatments available for $10-20 USD and mud baths for $5-20 USD, offering similar quality to international standards at a fraction of the cost.

• Travel accessibility

Visiting Nha Trang Vietnam has become increasingly convenient thanks to competitive flight prices. Regular air connections with major Asian hubs make the coastal city easily accessible for international travelers, while the overall trip remains budget-friendly due to reasonable local expenses.

2. Things to do in Nha Trang, Vietnam

2.1. Bask in the sun on Nha Trang beaches

Nha Trang’s coastline offers a stunning collection of white sand Nha Trang beaches, each with its unique charm. The iconic Tran Phu Beach serves as the city’s central attraction, buzzing with energy and offering a variety of beachside activities. For those seeking more pristine environments, Bai Dai Beach presents spectacular white sands and opportunities for coral reef exploration via glass-bottom boats and thrilling parasailing adventures.

Doc Let Beach charms visitors with its powdery white sand, gentle waves, and tranquil atmosphere (Source: Collected)

The crescent-shaped Doc Let Beach provides a more tranquil setting with its pristine white sands, turquoise waters, and swaying coconut palms. Robinson Beach stands out for its unspoiled nature and crystal-clear waters, offering visitors the unique experience of witnessing both the earliest sunrise and the last sunset views over Nha Trang Bay.

These beaches cater to all preferences, from adventure seekers to relaxation enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy various water activities including scuba diving, submarine tours, flyboarding, sea-walking, paddleboarding, and kayaking. Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline rush or a peaceful beach day, Nha Trang’s diverse coastal offerings ensure a memorable beach experience for every visitor.

2.2. Embark on thrilling adventures at VinWonders Nha Trang

VinWonders Nha Trang is a magnificent theme park on Hon Tre Island, spanning 50 hectares of entertainment space. This expansive amusement complex features six unique zones with nearly 100 exciting activities, making it a must-visit attraction in Nha Trang Vietnam.

Book VinWonders Nha Trang ticket now

Explore these detailed guides to discover the best of VinWonders Nha Trang:

• Fun-filled VinWonders Nha Trang Itinerary for Couples and Friends
• VinWonders Nha Trang with kids: A fun-filled family itinerary

VinWonders Nha Trang is a family-friendly destination with activities that cater to both children and adults

VinWonders Nha Trang is a family-friendly destination with activities that cater to both children and adults

The park is divided into six captivating subdivisions:

• Adventure Land: A haven for adrenaline seekers, featuring exhilarating rides and exciting games.
• King’s Garden: Home to rare animal exhibitions and breathtaking bird shows, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Water World: A refreshing aquatic paradise with water slides, an inflatable bay, and other water-based adventures.
• Sea World: A showcase of vibrant marine life and fascinating underwater attractions.
• World Garden: Enchanting plantations from around the globe.
• Fairy Land: A magical realm filled with whimsical attractions designed for young visitors, especially the Tata Show

Enjoy a vibrant display of music and dance at the Tata Show in Nha Trang

2.3. Enjoy endless shopping, dining, and entertainment at Vinpearl Harbour

Vinpearl Harbour is a vibrant hub in Nha Trang offering a blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment. Located on Hon Tre Island, it hosts international festivals with Vietnamese and global celebrities, features 24/7 shopping, showcases diverse regional cuisine in upscale restaurants, and offers lively nightlife experiences.

Book tickets of Vinpearl Harbour now

Here are the highlights among its abundant offerings that tourists should not miss out on when visiting Nha Trang Vinpearl Harbour:

• Stunt Show “Rise of the Ocean Princess”: The first ever stunt show in Vietnam, featuring dramatic water-based action sequences displayed on two giant screens.
• Go-Kart Racing: Nha Trang’s first F1-style go-kart racing facility, spanning 5,600 square meters. The track showcases the New Centurion supercar reaching speeds up to 80 km/h, with both single and double-seater options available for exciting group competitions. 

Vinpearl Harbour, an entertainment, dining, and shopping hub on Hon Tre Island

2.4. Pamper yourself with soothing spa & wellness treatment

Nha Trang Vietnam offers diverse wellness experiences combining traditional and modern treatments. From Korean-inspired facilities to natural mud baths, visitors can find relaxation options for every preference and budget.

• Aquafield Nha Trang: Vietnam’s first Korean-inspired wellness complex, Aquafield Nha Trang, spans 5,400 square meters of modern facilities. The center features authentic Jjimjibang steam rooms, therapeutic massages, and beauty treatments, complemented by gourmet dining options that blend local and international cuisine.

Book tickets of Aquafield Nha Trang now

Aquafield Nha Trang features seven therapy rooms designed for relaxation and rejuvenation

• Hon Tam mud bath: Located on Hon Tam Island, this facility specializes in mineral-rich mud treatments containing iron, carbon, calcium, and mineral salts. Guests can enjoy hydrotherapy massages, hot mineral Jacuzzi pools, and a stunning 1,350m² infinity pool overlooking Nha Trang Bay. All treatments follow strict international standards.

Book tickets of Hon Tam Mud Bath now

Hon Tam Mud Bath combines traditional wellness practices with modern comforts

• Wellness centers in Nha Trang city: the city’s urban area hosts numerous massage and wellness centers offering traditional Vietnamese massages and modern spa treatments. These establishments provide quality services at various price points, making wellness experiences accessible to all visitors.

2.5. Embrace Nha Trang’s heritage at historical and cultural sites

Nha Trang’s rich heritage spans centuries of Vietnamese history, from ancient Cham temples to colonial-era Catholic churches. The city offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s cultural tapestry through its well-preserved historical sites. 

• Long Son Pagoda: Nha Trang’s oldest temple features Vietnam’s largest outdoor Buddha statue. The temple is known for its beautiful dragon mosaics and ceramic tiles, with panoramic city views from its elevated position.
• Po Nagar Cham Towers: Built in the 7th century, this Hindu-influenced temple complex honors Lady Po Nagar, the Earth Goddess. Situated on a hill overlooking Cai River, it features ancient stone towers and a small museum. 
• Nha Trang Cathedral: Nestled atop a mountain, this Gothic-style Roman Catholic cathedral features impressive stone architecture reminiscent of ancient Roman fortresses. The 36-meter-long structure serves as the mother church of Nha Trang Diocese.
• Tram Huong Tower: Nha Trang’s iconic symbol features striking orange and pink tones in a lotus-inspired design, serving as a distinctive landmark and popular photo spot for when visiting Nha Trang.
• Do Theater: Named after a traditional fishing tool, this uniquely designed theater is famous for its Life Puppets show, blending Vietnamese fishing heritage with modern entertainment.
• Phu Vinh Ancient Village: This 200-year-old village preserves six ancient houses and a communal house, featuring traditional wooden architecture with yin-yang tiled roofs and intricate carvings in a scenic “river front, mountain back” setting.

The ancient Po Nagar Cham Towers reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Cham civilization (Source: Collected)

2.6. Admire fascinating exhibits at local museums

Nha Trang Vietnam invites visitors to explore its rich cultural tapestry through an array of distinctive museums, each telling its own compelling story of Vietnam’s heritage.

• National Oceanographic Museum: As the country’s oldest science research institute, it captivates visitors with its centerpiece 18-meter whale skeleton and diverse marine exhibits. Through detailed English descriptions, the museum weaves together stories of sea legends, fishing traditions, and ocean conservation.
• Khanh Hoa Museum: Housed in a French-style building, it holds the keys to Nha Trang city’s past with its collection of nearly 10,000 artifacts and 5,000 historical photographs. Notable exhibits include two ancient stone tablets, Cham pottery, bronze drums, and stone axes. 
• Alexandre Yersin Museum: Dedicated to the famous explorer and bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin, this museum displays his personal belongings, scientific equipment, and thousands of books. Visitors can examine his research tools, including antique astronomical instruments and a vintage Leroy clock.
• Long Thanh Photo Studio: Vietnam’s contemporary culture comes alive through the lens of one of its most celebrated photographers. The gallery’s two front rooms showcase powerful black-and-white compositions capturing daily Vietnamese life.

National Oceanographic Museum showcases fascinating marine exhibits and conservation efforts (Source: Collected)

2.7. Explore Nha Trang’s hidden gems

While most visitors flock to Nha Trang’s famous beaches, the city’s surroundings hold spectacular natural wonders and cultural experiences waiting to be discovered. Here are some lesser-known destinations that offer unique adventures away from the typical tourist trail.

• Ba Ho Waterfall: It features three distinct cascades, accessible through a scenic jungle trek. The first waterfall is a 30-minute hike, while the upper falls require more challenging climbs, offering adventurous visitors opportunities for swimming and cliff jumping in natural pools.
• Yang Bay Eco Park: Set within a 570-hectare valley, it offers more than just natural beauty. Beyond the marvelous Yang Bay Waterfall, the site features the remarkable Sacred Wood tree. Visitors can also experience traditional Raglai ceremonies, enjoy performances, and explore a bird garden and crocodile lake.
• Monkey Island (Hon Lao): This natural sanctuary houses various monkey species living freely in their natural habitat, including long-tailed, red-faced, grey, and yellow-haired monkeys. Visitors can enjoy the popular monkey circus and interact with these friendly, intelligent creatures.
• Diep Son Island: It features a remarkable natural sandbar stretching 700 meters long, connecting three islands like a pearl string across the sea. This unique “Pearl Bridge” creates a stunning backdrop that draws photographers and nature lovers alike.
• Cam Lam mango garden: this “mango capital” offers visitors a chance to explore diverse mango varieties and witness traditional cultivation methods. The garden features impressive 60-70 year old trees, providing both agricultural insights and photo opportunities.
• Dam Market: Nha Trang’s bustling central marketplace. It offers everything from fresh seafood to local handicrafts, giving visitors an authentic taste of Vietnamese life.

Dam Market captures the bustling energy of Nha Trang with its variety of local goods and foods (Source: Collected)

2.8. Refine your swing at Vinpearl Golf Nha Trang

Vinpearl Golf Nha Trang captivates with its scenic beauty, framed by verdant hills and the vast allure of a paradise bay. The course features undulating fairways that seamlessly blend with the hillside terrain. Golfers visiting Nha Trang are guaranteed a memorable experience filled with exciting challenges and awe-inspiring views.

3. Nha Trang accommodation

Where to stay in Nha Trang? The city offers diverse accommodation options ranging from luxury beachfront resorts to boutique city hotels, catering to all budgets and preferences. Among the premium hospitality brands in this city, Vinpearl Nha Trang stands out with its strategically positioned properties across the city’s most desirable locations. 

The brand’s portfolio includes elegant beachfront hotels along the vibrant Tran Phu coastal road, as well as exclusive resort properties on the picturesque islands of Hon Tre and Hon Tam. This variety of locations allows guests to choose between the energy of the city center and the tranquility of island retreats.

Vinpearl Nha Trang offers luxury beachfront accommodations and top-tier amenities

What sets Vinpearl properties apart is their exclusive guest benefits package. Visitors staying at any Vinpearl property can enjoy special discounted combo tickets to the VinWonders Nha Trang and complimentary tickets for Nha Trang cable car. These perks, combined with access to private beaches and premium facilities, make Vinpearl an attractive choice for travelers looking to experience the best of the city’s attractions while enjoying comfortable, luxurious accommodations when visiting Nha Trang.

Vinpearl Nha Trang features stunning views and world-class facilities

4. Nha Trang Cuisine

4.1. Must-try dishes in Nha Trang Vietnam

Nha Trang’s culinary landscape is a vibrant celebration of central Vietnamese coastal cuisine, where fresh seafood from the South China Sea meets local herbs and traditional cooking techniques. The city’s food scene seamlessly blends street food culture with upscale dining, offering everything from humble beachside stalls to sophisticated restaurants. To complement the food, you’ll find an array of refreshing beverages from strong Vietnamese coffee to fresh tropical fruit smoothies and coconut water served directly from beachside vendors.

When you travel to Nha Trang Vietnam, don’t miss out on the following signature food:

• Nha Trang seafood: The pride of the city’s cuisine, featuring an array of fresh catches from the South China Sea – grilled lobsters, steamed crabs, sun-dried squid, fresh sea urchin, scallops, blood cockles, and various types of snails. Most restaurants offer live seafood with your choice of cooking method.
• Bun sua: A distinctive local dish combining rice vermicelli with jellyfish in a light, savory broth, garnished with herbs, banana flowers, and peanuts. The contrasting textures and delicate flavors make this a unique Nha Trang experience.
• Nem nuong: Grilled fermented pork rolls served as DIY wraps with rice paper, fresh herbs, green banana, and star fruit. The signature liver pâté-peanut dipping sauce makes this dish unforgettable.
• Bo Lac Canh: A local institution’s signature dish where marinated beef slices are grilled right at your table on charcoal-fired terracotta plates, served with a secret sauce and fresh vegetables.
• Banh can: Mini rice flour pancakes cooked in clay molds, topped with quail egg or shrimp. These crispy-edged bites are served with a rich fish sauce-based dipping sauce – perfect as a snack or light meal.
• Bun cha ca: A soul-warming soup featuring turmeric-seasoned fish cakes and rice noodles in a light broth flavored with pineapple and tomatoes, finished with fresh dill.

Nha Trang offers a fusion of flavors, blending traditional Vietnamese dishes with coastal influences (Source: Collected)

4.2. Where to eat in Nha Trang, Vietnam?

Nha Trang’s dining revolves around its thriving seafood scene, where beachfront restaurants showcase the day’s fresh catch alongside sweeping ocean views. Away from the tourist spots, family-run eateries in the city center serve traditional Vietnamese dishes in intimate settings, while bustling markets offer authentic local breakfast and street food at modest prices. 

As evening falls, the night market comes alive with the smoke of seafood grills and food stalls, drawing both locals and visitors. For those seeking variety, modern cafes serve contemporary fusion dishes, while peaceful garden restaurants on Nha Trang city’s edge provide a perfect setting for relaxed meals.

The heart of Nha Trang’s culinary scene beats strongest in these local gems, where generations-old recipes and fresh ingredients come together to deliver authentic flavors:

• Nha Trang Night Market: No. 46,  Tran Phu Street
• Bo Lac Canh: No. 44, Nguyen Binh Khiem Street
• Bun ca sua Nguyen Loani: No. 123, Ngo Gia Tu Street
• Nem nuong Dang Van Quyen: No. 16A, Lan Ong Street
• Banh can co Trang: No. 3A, Thap Ba Street
• Xom Moi Garden: No. 144, Vo Tru Street
• NGON Gallery Nha Trang: No. 62, Tran Phu Street
• La Nha Restaurant: No. 102, Hong Bang Street
• CUI seafood restaurant: No. 135, Hong Bang Street

Nha Trang Night Market is the best place to experience the city’s vibrant food scene (Source: Collected)

5. Suggested Nha Trang itineraries for fun-filled adventures

A well-rounded Nha Trang itinerary should balance time between the pristine beaches and cultural sites, incorporating both modern attractions and traditional experiences. Morning hours are ideal for exploring temples, towers, and local markets, while afternoons can be spent enjoying water activities, island-hopping tours, or relaxing at hot springs and spas. The schedule should include diverse dining experiences from street food to fresh seafood restaurants, while evenings can alternate between exploring traditional night markets and enjoying modern entertainment along the beachfront.

For a truly memorable experience in Nha Trang, explore these detailed guides that will help you discover the best of Nha Trang: link Nha Trang itinerary

6. Things to notice when traveling to Nha Trang Vietnam

6.1. Best time to visit Nha Trang

Nha Trang experiences two distinct seasons, with the dry season (January-August) being the best time to visit Nha Trang. During this period, visitors can enjoy perfect conditions with abundant sunshine and calm seas, ideal for beach activities and water sports. 

According to World Weather & Climate Information, the dry season experiences an average of 7.8 hours of daily sunshine, and the water temperature remains inviting throughout the dry season, ranging from 26°C in January to a warm 29°C in May. This makes it an excellent period to travel to Nha Trang for outdoor activities and sightseeing. While the rainy season (September-December) brings cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall, with December receiving only 4.7 hours of sunlight daily, it’s also when visitors can experience a different side of the city. 

Those interested in cultural experiences might want to time their visit with the Nha Trang Sea Festival in summers of odd-numbered years or the Thap Ba Festival during lunar March 20-23, when the city comes alive with traditional celebrations.

During the dry season, Nha Trang’s beaches are at their best, with calm waters and plenty of sunshine (Source: Collected)

6.2. Safety and sustainability

To ensure both your safety and the preservation of this coastal paradise, here are essential guidelines to follow when traveling to Nha Trang, Vietnam:

• Safety:
  • Check local weather conditions and flag warnings before swimming – red flags indicate dangerous conditions
  • Only swim in designated areas with lifeguard presence
  • Keep belongings secure, especially at busy beaches and markets
  • Wear appropriate sun protection including reef-safe sunscreen, hat, and UV-protective clothing

• Water sports and diving:
  • Book water sports activities (jet skiing, parasailing, banana boats) only through licensed operators with proper safety equipment
  • Always wear life jackets provided during water sports activities, regardless of your swimming ability
  • Listen carefully to safety briefings and follow instructor guidelines for any water activities
  • Maintain safe distances from other water sports participants and boats
  • Complete a proper diving orientation and communicate any health conditions before diving
  • Maintain proper buoyancy control to avoid damaging coral reefs

Be mindful of the environment when visiting Nha Trang (Source: Collected)

• Environment conservation:

• • Keep hands away from marine life and maintain a safe distance from all sea creatures
  • Never remove shells, coral, or marine life from their natural habitat
  • Never bury trash in the sand or leave it on the beach, even biodegradable items like fruit peels. Look for designated recycling and waste bins along the beach
  • Decline unnecessary plastic items like straws, bags, and excessive packaging
  • Consider participating in local beach cleanup initiatives or marine conservation programs

6.3. Local culture & customs

When visiting Nha Trang Vietnam, understanding and respecting local customs will help you connect with locals and avoid unintentional cultural missteps. Here are essential etiquette tips to keep in mind:

• Greetings & basic etiquette:
  • Learn basic phrases like “xin chao” (hello) and “cam on” (thank you) – locals appreciate the effort
  • Use both hands when giving or receiving items from locals
  • Avoid public displays of affection as Vietnamese culture is conservative
  • Always ask permission before taking photos of local people

• Dress & temple etiquette:
  • Dress modestly – cover shoulders and knees, especially at temples and local neighborhoods
  • Remove shoes before entering temples, homes, or certain restaurants
  • Don’t point feet toward Buddhist statues or altars
  • Speak quietly and turn off phone ringers in temples

It is essential to be considerate of local traditions and practices (Source: Collected)

• Dining customs:
  • Wait for elders to start eating before beginning your meal
  • Never stick chopsticks vertically in rice – this resembles funeral incense
  • Use your right hand for eating and passing dishes
  • It’s polite to try all dishes when sharing meals with locals
  • Accept food/drink offerings at least once to show respect

• Local sensitivities:
  • Avoid touching people’s heads, including children’s
  • Don’t point with your finger or feet
  • Bargain respectfully in markets, always with a smile
  • Respect afternoon nap time (usually 12-2 PM) when many businesses close
  • Stay calm in negotiations – losing temper is considered rude

Nha Trang Vietnam captivates visitors with its perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern comforts. Whether you’re seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, underwater adventures, cultural exploration, or culinary discoveries, a visit to Nha Trang offers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. Let Nha Trang’s charm turn your Vietnamese coastal dreams into reality.