Vietnam’s animals: A glance at some notable species

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The national animals of Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Vietnam’s animals serve as a magnetic draw for tourists, adding to the country’s globally cherished biodiversity. These creatures, alongside the rich flora system, contribute immensely to the country’s natural charm. For an unforgettable travel experience in Vietnam, read on to uncover why it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers.

1. An overview of Vietnam’s animals

Vietnam ranks 16th globally in terms of biological diversity. It is also considered one of the top 10 biodiversity hotspots, renowned for its diverse ecosystems and genetic resources. With its wide-ranging latitude and varied climate, Vietnam offers a spectrum from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, providing diverse habitats in forests, waterways, and marine areas.

Vietnam’s wildlife is incredibly diverse, with 276 mammal species, 828 bird species, 180 reptile species, 80 amphibian species, 472 freshwater fish species, and numerous invertebrates. Many of Vietnam’s animals hold both scientific and economic significance. Vietnam hosts 34 globally threatened bird species, 10 forest-restricted endemic bird species, 60 fish species, and 4 primate species found nowhere else but in Vietnam.

Vietnam’s wildlife is a rich source of biodiversity (Source: Collected)

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2. Information about some of Vietnam’s animals in the wildlife

Vietnam boasts a rich diversity of animal species, some of which are indigenous to the country. If you’re looking for a guide to admire these creatures, explore these 12 Vietnam’s animals:

2.1. Water buffalo

The water buffalo, also known as Vietnam’s national animal, plays a significant role in the country’s culture. Known for its calm and friendly nature, it is easily trained and widely used for farming and other tasks. In Vietnam, farmers treat water buffalos as beloved members of their families.

2.2. Monkey

Vietnam boasts a diverse range of native monkeys, including the lar gibbon and douc. Among these, the protected langur stands out as one of Vietnam’s most remarkable monkeys, primarily inhabiting the forests of central Vietnam. Even more elusive is the snub-nosed monkey typically found in the mountainous forests of the northern region.

The langur – one of the endangered animals in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.3. Indian elephant

The Indian elephant, one of Vietnam’s largest wild animals, can weigh up to an impressive 5,500 kilograms. These majestic creatures inhabit the lush forests of central and southern Vietnam, where they play a vital role in the ecosystem. Despite their size, elephants are known for their gentle nature and strong familial bonds.

2.4. Red-shanked douc

Among many of Vietnam’s animals, the red-shanked douc, renowned for its vibrant colors, inhabits the dense canopies of jungles. They are predominantly found in the central region of Vietnam. Their distinctive bright maroon/red “stockings,” extending from their knees to their ankles, set them apart, making them intriguing to observers.

2.5. Mossy frog

Among the diverse array of native Vietnam’s animals, the mossy frog stands out with its green bumpy skin that resembles moss and provides effective camouflage within its surroundings. This species is mainly found in the northern region of Vietnam, where it thrives in its natural habitat.

The mossy frog – one of the unique wild animals in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.6. Sun bear

Sun bears are also known as honey bears due to their main diet of honey. These fascinating creatures can be found inhabiting various regions throughout Vietnam, from dense forests to lush mountains. However, they are known for their shy and reclusive nature.

2.7. Asian water monitor

The Asian water monitor, a large lizard species, can grow up to two meters in length. It can be found near water sources throughout Vietnam. Its significant size and powerful tail can pose a danger if provoked.

2.8. Flying squirrel

The flying squirrel stands out for its ability to glide through the forest. When they leap, they extend their arms and legs, revealing flaps of skin that enable them to glide gracefully. This species lives in northern Vietnam and is mainly found in Cao Bang Province. 

The flying squirrel, a curious species among Vietnam’s animals (Source: Collected)

2.9. Burmese python

Ranked among the most famous of Vietnam’s animals, the Burmese python is among the largest snake species. Their docile nature and impressive size make them popular as pets, adding fascination to households interested in exotic animals.

2.10. Pangolin

The pangolin, listed among the endangered animals in Vietnam, holds the unfortunate distinction of being the most trafficked mammal globally. Like other Vietnam’s animals, this species inhabits forests throughout Vietnam. It is unique as the only mammal covered in scales, capable of curling up into a ball to defend itself against predators.

2.11. Great hornbill

The great hornbill is easily identifiable among Vietnam’s animals by its large size, distinctive bill, and vibrant plumage. These magnificent birds can be observed flying and perching in the hilly old-growth forests of Vietnam.

The great hornbill in their natural habitat (Source: Collected)

2.12. Slow loris

The slow loris, with its wide eyes, forages for fruit, insects, nectar, and sap during the night. They inhabit dense tropical rainforests or bamboo forests. Unfortunately, these unique nocturnal creatures are endangered due to being captured and sold for traditional medicine and entertainment.

Discover: Wildlife in Vietnam: Notable species and nature reserves for animal lovers

3. The top 5 places to see Vietnam’s animals

To witness Vietnam’s diverse wildlife in its full glory, it is best to visit Vietnam’s national parks and animal sanctuaries. These places offer an array of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to observe the fascinating Vietnam’s animals in their natural habitats.

3.1. Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc

Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc is a distinctive open zoo offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe a diverse array of Vietnam’s animals. Located in Phu Quoc, the park provides a spacious habitat for its residents. Visitors can embark on night safari tours to witness the animals up close. Spanning an expansive area of 380 hectares, it stands as one of the largest Vietnamese wildlife conservation parks. Nestled within its boundaries, more than 3,000 individuals of over 150 animal species from around the world call it their home.

Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc – A haven for Vietnam’s animals

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3.2. Bach Ma National Park

Located in Thua Thien Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park stuns visitors with its breathtaking tapestry of natural wonders. Panoramic vistas unfold at every turn, leaving tourists speechless. This ecological haven boasts an incredible biodiversity, with over 1,400 plant species and many Vietnamese wildlife animals. As you explore the park, keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of rare creatures.

3.3. Cat Tien National Park

Spanning over 72,000 hectares across the provinces of Dong Nai, Lam Dong, and Binh Phuoc, Cat Tien National Park is a sanctuary for pristine tropical forests and wetlands in southern Vietnam. Its diverse ecosystem teems with an extraordinary array of flora and fauna, including Vietnam’s endangered animals like the Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, and sun bear.

Cat Tien National Park is a haven for wild animals in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

3.4. Tram Chim National Park

Tram Chim National Park in Dong Thap Province stands as a sanctuary for an astonishing diversity of wildlife. Renowned for its breathtaking bird-watching opportunities, the park shelters over 190 bird species, including the majestic sarus crane and the elusive black-faced spoonbill, some of which are considered rare and endangered. This place is a testament to Vietnam’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and ensuring the continued survival of these magnificent creatures.

3.5. Son Tra Nature Reserve

Aa a jewel of Da Nang City, Son Tra Peninsula captivates nature lovers with its pristine beauty. This diverse ecosystem shelters a wealth of flora and fauna, offering opportunities to observe an array of wild Vietnam’s animals. Hike scenic trails and be rewarded with sightings of rare primates, dazzling birdlife, intriguing reptiles, and fluttering butterflies. The stunning coastal landscapes provide a mesmerizing backdrop for your exploration.

Son Tra teems with Vietnamese wildlife (Source: Collected)

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4. Frequently asked questions about Vietnam’s animals

4.1. What is the national animal of Vietnam?

The national animal of Vietnam is the water buffalo. This animal is a symbol of Vietnamese culture, representing strength, resilience, and agricultural heritage. 

4.2. Which animal is the largest in Vietnam?

The largest animal in Vietnam is the Asian elephant. It is also the largest land animal in Asia and can weigh up to 5,500 kilograms.

4.3. Which animal is the most endangered in Vietnam?

Several critically endangered Vietnam’s animals stand out as particularly vulnerable, including the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey, Siamese crocodile, black-crested gibbon, and delacour’s langur.

Protecting endangered animals in Vietnam is crucial for preserving the country’s rich biodiversity (Source: Collected)

Vietnam’s animals showcase the country’s rich biodiversity. From magnificent elephants to elusive primates, they offer endless opportunities for exploration. However, many of these animals face threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.

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