Wildlife in Vietnam: Notable species and nature reserves for animal lovers

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Wildlife in Vietnam boasts a large biodiversity (Source: Collected)

Vietnam is recognized as a country with high biodiversity, making it a hotspot for wildlife in Vietnam. There are approximately 7,500 species of microorganisms, 20,000 plant species, 10,500 animal species, 7,000 underwater invertebrate species, 2,500 fish species, and 50 species of sea snakes, sea turtles and marine mammals.

1. Notable species of wild animals in Vietnam

1.1. The most famous wild animals native to Vietnam

• Tragulus javanicus (Cheo cheo Nam Duong): 

This is the smallest ungulate species of wild animals in Vietnam. With legs measuring around 40-50 cm and an average weight of 1.3-2.3 kg, they have a deer-like appearance without horns. These chevrotains inhabit flat, dry areas with dense undergrowth. Their diet consists of fruits, mushrooms, vegetation, and insects. They are found in various provinces across Vietnam.

• Rheinardia ocellata (Tri sao)

Rheinardia ocellata is a stunning bird species found in Vietnam. With yellow-brown and black plumage, brown eyes surrounded by blue skin, and a red beak, it stands out in appearance. However, environmental changes and illegal hunting have led to a rapid decline in their population, making them a threatened species according to the IUCN Red List.

• Muntiacus truongsonensis (Mang Truong Son)

This is a small deer species found in Vietnam. With yellow-brown or rusty-yellow fur, slender legs, and short antlers in males, it holds significant scientific and ecological value. Discovered in Truong Son Mountain Range, it is considered a species of conservation concern due to its limited information and unique genetic material.

Wildlife in Vietnam flourishes with a remarkable assortment of species (Source: Collected)

1.2. 8 endangered wild animals in Vietnam

• Bos gaurus (Bo tot): Bos gaurus is listed as a rare and endangered animal by the IUCN Red List. It is the largest bovine species. There are only about 300 individuals remaining in Vietnam, found in the national parks in Lao Cai, Kon Tum, and Lam Dong provinces.
• Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (Sao la): Sao la, one of the rarest animals in the world, inhabits the remote mountainous forests of Truong Son Mountain Range in Vietnam and Laos. This is one of the critically endangered animals in Vietnam, classified in Vietnam’s Red Book.
• Tiger (Ho): The tiger species known as Indochinese tiger inhabits Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, and is smaller in size compared to other tiger species. Due to hunting, the population of Indochinese tigers has dramatically declined, with only a few dozen individuals remaining in the forests of Vietnam.
• Elephant (Voi): The largest land animal in Vietnam, an elephant can reach heights of up to 3 meters and weigh several tons. Currently, they are in a critically endangered state and are only found in the Central Highlands, particularly in Dak Lak Province.
• Hyelaphus porcinus (Huou vang): In Vietnam, the hyelaphus porcinus can be found in the wetland areas of the Central Highlands. Their total population in Vietnam is estimated to be only a few hundred, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
• Rhinopithecus (Vooc mui hech): This is a unique species found only in some mountainous provinces of northern Vietnam. Estimates suggest that there may be around 110 individuals remaining in Vietnam.
• Trachypithecus poliocephalus (Vooc dau trang): According to the global nature conservation association, there are only about 60 individuals of white-headed langur remaining worldwide. These individuals are concentrated in Vietnam, specifically on Cat Ba Island (Hai Phong).
• Trachypithecus delacouri (Vooc mong trang): Also known as Delacour’s langur, this is an endemic primate species found exclusively in Vietnam. They are critically endangered, with a remaining population of less than 250.

Vooc mong trang is one of the endangered wild animals in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

1.3. The most dangerous wild animals in Vietnam

• Asian giant hornet: This species, commonly referred to as the “murder hornet,” possesses a potent sting that inflicts intense pain. Displaying aggression when provoked, its venom can lead to severe allergic reactions and, in certain instances, prove fatal.
• Malayan pit viper: The jungles of Vietnam are home to this deadly venomous snake species. Their venom is known to cause intense pain, tissue damages, and various complications for its victims.
• Maylayan sun bear: Although generally not aggressive, interactions with the Malayan sun bear can be perilous. When feeling threatened or trapped, they may display defensive actions, such as biting and clawing.

Asian giant hornet – the most dangerous hornet in the world (Source: Collected)

2. Best places to discover the wildlife in Vietnam

2.1. Cuc Phuong National Park

Located in Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park offers a serene escape from urban life with its vibrant flora, enchanting waterfalls, and abundant wildlife. As the oldest national park in Vietnam, it boasts a captivating history that matches its natural splendor. Beyond its picturesque scenery, Cuc Phuong is a Vietnam wildlife sanctuary for a diverse range of species, housing over 300 bird species and serving as a habitat for rare primates such as the Delacour’s langur.

2.2. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park

Situated in Quang Binh Province, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park is a stunning destination renowned for its mesmerizing karst mountains, dense tropical forests, and captivating underground rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park showcases remarkable geological formations and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including endangered species like Sao la. 

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is home to diverse wildlife in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

2.3. Tram Chim National Park

Located in Dong Thap Province, Tram Chim National Park is celebrated as a vital Vietnam wildlife sanctuary for bird conservation in the Mekong Delta. Home to more than 190 bird species, including the sarus crane and black-faced spoonbill, some of which are rare and endangered, it offers an unparalleled bird-watching experience. 

2.4. Bach Ma National Park

Located in Thua Thien Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park is renowned for its awe-inspiring natural landscapes, featuring magnificent waterfalls, picturesque hiking trails, and panoramic views that leave visitors breathless. This park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, boasting over 1,400 plant species and housing rare animals like the red-shanked douc langur and Annamite striped rabbit.

2.5. Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc – Vietnam’s first semi-wildlife conservation park

Situated in Phu Quoc Island, Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc holds the distinction of being Vietnam’s first semi-wildlife park. Spanning an expansive area of 380 hectares, it stands as one of the largest Vietnam wildlife conservation and care zones. Within its borders, over 150 animal species, totaling more than 3,000 individuals, and a remarkable collection of over 1,200 plant species from around the globe call it their home.

You can explore the world of wildlife in Vietnam at Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc

2.6. Pu Luong National Park

Pu Luong National Park is nestled in Thanh Hoa Province. Its captivating landscapes, adorned with terraced rice fields, verdant forests, and enchanting waterfalls, make it an ideal destination for hikers, trekkers, and photographers alike. This park reveals a rich tapestry of biodiversity, housing rare and endangered creatures like the white-cheeked langur, black bear, and Indian muntjac.

Explore the breathtaking natural wonders of Vietnam national parks and embark on an unforgettable adventure!

2.7. Cat Tien National Park

Located in the provinces of Dong Nai, Lam Dong, and Binh Phuoc, Cat Tien National Park is a sprawling protected area spanning over 72,000 hectares of pristine tropical forests and wetlands in Southern Vietnam. Its diverse ecosystem is home to a remarkable range of plant and animal species, including endangered animals like the Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, and sun bear.

2.8. Phu Quoc National Park

Also located in Phu Quoc Island, Phu Quoc National Park is a natural sanctuary spanning over 31,000 hectares. It offers lush tropical forests, freshwater streams, and vibrant coral reefs, harboring endangered species like the slow loris and Phu Quoc langur.

Phu Quoc National Park is a refuge for a wide range of wild animals in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

In addition to exploring the wildlife of Vietnam, you can visit famous tourist destinations such as Hanoi, Hoi An, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Danang during your Vietnam travel. And don’t miss out on elevating your travel experiences with an exciting and immersive adventure at VinWonders.

• Vinpearl Aquarium and VinKE: These two attractions provide a captivating blend of fun and education, perfect for families and young adults.
• VinWonders Nam Hoi An: Here, you can discover architectural wonders and indulge in Vietnam’s rich history, culture, and ancient art. 
• VinWonders Nha Trang: Nestled on the picturesque Hon Tre Island, this amusement park of records offers an extraordinary adventure with endless fun and breathtaking discovery.
• VinWonders Phu Quoc: Experience the pinnacle of entertainment at Vietnam’s largest theme park. Located within the enchanting Phu Quoc United Center, it offers world-class games and attractions that rival the best in Asia.

Explore the fascinating world of wild animals at VinWonders

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The diverse and captivating wildlife in Vietnam is a treasure worth preserving. With its rich ecosystems and protected national parks, Vietnam offers a unique opportunity to experience the wonders of wild animals in Vietnam. As conservation efforts continue to grow, the country strives to safeguard its precious wildlife and ensure a thriving habitat for future generations.

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