Bach Long Vi Island: A hidden outpost in Hai Phong, Vietnam

Contents

1. Overview of Bach Long Vi Island

1.1. Location & origin of the name of the island

Bach Long Vi Island is Vietnam’s furthest offshore island in the Gulf of Tonkin. The island lies about 110 kilometers away from Hon Dau in Hai Phong. It is a mere 15 nautical miles away from the maritime boundary between Vietnam and China. Covering roughly 2.5 square kilometers at high tide and expanding to 4 kilometers at low tide, this compact island stuns with its natural beauty.

Bach Long Vi Island is Vietnam’s furthest offshore island (Source: Collected)

The name “Bach Long Vi” translates to “White Dragon’s Tail,” a poetic nod to local folklore. Legend has it that a group of dragons once descended from the heavens to the sea, with some settling in Hai Phong to form Cat Ba Archipelago and others in Quang Ninh to create Ha Long Bay. The dragon’s tail fell into the sea on its way back, becoming what is known as Bach Long Vi Island.

1.2. History

The history of Bach Long Vi Island is as fascinating as its scenery. It was originally an uninhabited island from the late 19th century until 1920, when residents from Quang Yen cultivated the land here for farming, keeping livestock, and fishery.

By 1937, under King Bao Dai’s government, a small garrison of 12 men was stationed here, establishing a village-commune system with an appointed chief. During World War II, the island saw dramatic shifts. The Japanese army seized control in 1945, only for France to take over. From the late 1940s to mid 1950s, Bach Long Vi Island witnessed a part of the revolution in China.

By the late 1950s, Vietnam regained sovereignty, and in 1992, Bach Long Vi Island was officially designated as a district of Hai Phong. Fast forward to July 1, 2025, the island is set to take on a new chapter as a special administrative-economic zone.

1.3. Significance

Bach Long Vi Island holds immense strategic and economic value. Positioned as a gateway in the Gulf of Tonkin, it serves as a sentinel for international maritime routes, playing a critical role in Vietnam’s security. The island is envisioned as a future hub for fishery in the North by being one of the 8 largest fishing areas of the Gulf.

The beaches in Bach Long Vi Island stun with their untouched beauty (Source: Collected)

Read more: Vu Yen Island, Hai Phong: A must-visit for luxurious escapes

2. Must-see attractions in Bach Long Vi Island

2.1. Beaches

The beaches of Bach Long Vi Island are a highlight for any tourist with stretches of white sand and crystal-clear water. Unlike crowded tourist beaches, these shores have more of a serene vibe for relaxation. Dawn is the best time to visit, when the sun paints the sky in vibrant hues. Activities include leisurely walks, beach camping, and BBQ parties under the starry night sky, free from urban light and busy life.

2.2. Bach Long Tu Pagoda

Near the center of Bach Long Vi Island, Bach Long Tu Pagoda is a sacred site built between 2008 and 2009, covering 300 square meters. Its simple yet elegant architecture blends traditional Vietnamese elements with the island’s natural surroundings. The pagoda’s bricks, each inscribed with the name of the country, symbolize Vietnam’s sovereignty. During festivals and holidays, the pagoda offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and prayer.

2.3. Lau Phat

Perched on the island’s highest point, Lau Phat (Buddha Tower) is a 7-meter-tall structure, built of ironwood in 2012 and dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha. The scenic path to the tower will treat you to stunning views of the sea and island, while the tower itself reflects the traditional Vietnamese architecture. Lau Phat is like a reliable haven for fishermen by offering them a respite in their daily life.

Lau Phat is a major spiritual attraction in Bach Long Vi Island (Source: Collected)

2.4. Tran Hung Dao Temple

Tran Hung Dao Temple is another cultural cornerstone of Bach Long Vi Island. Local legend tells of a whale drifting ashore, which was seen as a sign of good fortune for local fishermen, making the spot a mainstay in their spiritual life. The fishermen visit to pray for safe voyages and bountiful catches, especially on the anniversary of the whale’s arrival. The temple’s seaside location, with its origins and legends, is a great place to visit for those interested in local beliefs.

2.5. Dock

The dock on Bach Long Vi Island is a bustling hub where fishing boats come and go, bringing home catches of squid, abalone, and more. Tourists can witness the daily life of the fishermen, buy fresh seafood directly from the boats, or just simply enjoy the atmosphere. The dock is also a great spot to take some photos or to enjoy a romantic sunset alongside your loved ones.

2.6. Bach Long Vi Lighthouse

Bach Long Vi Lighthouse was built in 1995 and stands 80 meters above sea level. This landmark on Bach Long Vi Island is reachable by following a scenic path lined with casuarina and pine trees, giving you plenty of photo ops. In terms of practicality, the lighthouse serves as a navigational aid, visible up to about 40 kilometers on clear days. Sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit for both sightseeing and learning about the work of the lighthouse keepers.

Come to Bach Long Vi Lighthouse for great views (Source: Collected)

2.7. Wind turbine

Located 200 meters away from the lighthouse, the wind turbine of Bach Long Vi Island is part of Vietnam’s first large-scale wind power station, clocking in at 800 kilowatts. Built with Spanish equipment, this turbine is not only a sustainable energy source but also a popular photography spot for young travelers seeking unique scenery for their pictures. Eco-conscious tourists adore this wind power station for the scenic views that blend modern innovation with the island’s natural beauty.

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3. Must-eats in Bach Long Vi Island

Bach Long Vi Island is a seafood haven where the ocean’s bounty is as fresh as it gets. The possibilities are endless, and these are the absolute best that you should not miss:

• Abalone: Known as the “capital of abalone,” Bach Long Vi Island serves up two varieties: abalone stone and abalone hole. Locals whip up dishes like abalone stewed with herbs, abalone porridge, and abalone stir-fried with mushrooms.
• Squid: The squid here is amazing, large, translucent, and tender with a perfect texture that tells you all about its freshness. Aside from the usual stir-fried or grilled squid, you can also go with sun-dried squid for a portable treat.
• Other seafood: The island’s dock is a treasure trove of fresh fish, shrimp, and octopus. You can buy from the fishermen and have it prepared on the spot or pack it as a souvenir to bring the taste of Bach Long Vi Island home.

Seafood dishes dominate the scene on Bach Long Vi Island (Source: Collected)

Check out more dishes on a Hai Phong food tour!

4. Useful tips for exploring Bach Long Vi Island

4.1. Transportation

Taking a boat ride is how to get to Bach Long Vi Island. Some major vessels are Hoa Phuong Do and Bach Long, but there are also many boat rides offered by local fishermen. The time it takes to reach the island depends entirely on the weather and sea conditions, usually about 6 – 8 hours. 

4.2. Best time to visit

There are two main seasons at Bach Long Vi Island, with the rainy season spanning from May to August and the dry season from October to March, with April and September transitional months.

Generally, the weather is quite comfortable and breezy throughout the year, although the rainy season is more on the humid side of things while the dry season is more chilly. Year-round temperatures average at a mild 23.3°C, so you can choose whichever time to take the trip.

That said, hurricanes are a thing here on the island, which usually takes place every June (sometimes May) and ends in October or, at the latest, November. July, August, and September may be the months to avoid in a year when there is a hurricane season.

Read more: Weather in Hai Phong: An updated guide for your trip

4.3. Notes

Bach Long Vi Island is still a bit off the beaten path, so there are a few things you should do to better prepare for the vacation:

• Pack smart: Amenities on the island are minimal. Bring sunscreen, hats, and any essential toiletries you may need.
• Book in advance: Infrastructure for tourism on the island is also limited, so contact the authorities to register your trip and secure a spot at the guesthouse or a local’s home. Whatever you do, do not risk arriving without a reservation.
• Health precautions: The long boat ride can be challenging, so ensure you are fit for sea travels and pack seasickness remedies. The island’s remote nature means medical facilities are basic, so plan accordingly.
• Potential activities: You can watch the breathtaking sunrise at the lighthouse, visit Vietnam’s first wind power station, and explore Bach Long Tu Temple for its serene vibe. The dock is perfect for soaking up local life and buying fresh seafood.
• Internet: Viettel is the sole mobile network operator on the island, so you should get yourself a Viettel SIM card.

The weather on Back Long Vi Island is comfortable year-round (Source: Collected)

Bach Long Vi Island is Vietnam’s secret treasure with stunning beaches, tasty seafood, and a vibe that is pure bliss. Whether you are chilling by the waves or diving into its history, this island can hit the spot just fine. Grab your sunscreen, book a trip, and let it sweep you off your feet.

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