Home page
Wonderpedia
Article

History of Hoi An: From an ancient trading port to a cultural gem

16/11/2025

415 views

Hoi An’s history is a captivating journey through time, from its early days as a bustling trading port to its present charm as a UNESCO-listed cultural gem. In this article, we will explore the rich layers of the history of Hoi An, revealing the stories behind its timeless heritage.

1. History of Hoi An, Vietnam
- 1.1. From the 15th to the 18th century
- 1.2. From the 19th century to present
2. Best places to learn about Hoi An’s history

1. History of Hoi An, Vietnam

The history of Hoi An reflects its legacy as a trading port shaped by diverse cultures over centuries.

1.1. From the 15th to the 18th century

From the 15th to the 18th century, Hoi An flourished thanks to its strategic position along the Thu Bon River, offering easy access to both inland regions and the East Sea. This position allowed Hoi An to become a bustling trading port, attracting merchants from China, Japan, India, and Europe. Over time, it developed into a vibrant commercial hub where goods, cultures, and ideas were exchanged. The port’s prosperity during this period laid the foundation for Hoi An Ancient Town, whose architectural and cultural heritage remains visible today.

Every corner reveals the living history of Hoi An Ancient Town (Source: Collected)

1.2. From the 19th century to present

From the 19th century onward, Hoi An’s role as a major trading port gradually declined due to the shifts in trade routes and the rise of other seaports. However, this decline inadvertently helped preserve the town’s historical charm. Today, Hoi An is renowned for its remarkably intact Ancient Town, where narrow streets are lined with Hoi An yellow walls, traditional wooden houses, and other centuries-old structures. Highlights include the Japanese Bridge, Tan Ky Old House, Hoai River, and Cantonese Assembly Hall. In 1999, Hoi An Ancient Town was proudly recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Read more: What is Hoi An famous for? – Top 12 unmissable highlights

2. Best places to learn about Hoi An’s history

A great way to delve into the history of Hoi An is by exploring museums in Hoi An.

2.1. Hoi An Museum of History and Culture

Address: 10B Tran Hung Dao Street

Opening hours: 7 AM – 5 PM

This museum showcases a wide collection of ancient ceramics, bronze artifacts, photographs, and documents that trace the cultural and economic development of Hoi An through the centuries. The exhibition space is well-organized and informative, providing an immersive experience for those wanting to explore the deep roots of Hoi An’s history.

Step into the past on a Hoi An history tour by visiting museums (Source: Collected)

2.2. Museum of Sa Huynh Culture

Address: 149 Tran Phu Street

Opening hours: 7 AM – 9 PM (closed on the 10th and 25th of each month)

Here, visitors can explore a well-curated collection of burial jars, ornaments, tools, and ceramics excavated from local archaeological sites. These artifacts shed light on the Sa Huynh people’s customs and beliefs. With its engaging exhibition space, the museum offers an enriching experience for anyone interested in Hoi An’s prehistoric heritage.

2.3. Museum of Trade Ceramics

Address: 80 Tran Phu Street, Hoi An Ward

Opening hours: 7 AM – 9 PM (closed on the 11th and 26th of each month)

Set inside a beautifully restored 19th-century wooden house, this museum showcases an impressive collection of ceramics from China, Japan, and the Middle East – evidence of Hoi An’s past role as a trading port. The exhibits not only highlight the town’s vibrant trade network but also reflect cultural exchanges.

Appreciate the global connections that shaped Hoi An’s history (Source: Collected)

2.4. Museum of Folk Culture

Address: 33 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street or 62 Bach Dang Street

Opening hours: 7 AM – 9 PM (closed on the 13th and 28th of each month)

This museum is set within a traditional two-story wooden house, where visitors can explore exhibits on folk art, local occupations, clothing, festivals, and performing arts. Highlights include models of old craft workshops, tools used in fishing and farming, etc.

Explore attractions in Hoi An Vietnam for your itinerary!

Hoi An’s history is more than a timeline – it is a living, breathing story etched into yellow walls, quiet alleyways, and riverside memories. From its golden age as a thriving port to its quiet preservation through the centuries, Hoi An has transformed into a cultural gem where the past and present coexist in harmony.

When visiting Hoi An, don’t let your journey end at ancient streets and quiet rivers – step into a world of color, energy, and imagination at VinWonders Nam Hoi An. Just a short drive away from the ancient town, this vibrant amusement park offers a thrilling contrast, where historical charm meets modern fun.

VinWonders Nam Hoi An invites you to experience Vietnam in a whole new light

Book VinWonders Nam Hoi An ticket now

Make sure to pair cultural discovery with luxurious relaxation by staying at Vinpearl Resort & Golf Nam Hoi An. Here, you can wake up to the sound of the waves, unwind by an infinity pool, and enjoy world-class services in a refined setting.