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Colors in Vietnamese

Colors in Vietnamese: Insights into different expressions and significances

16/08/2023 2.333 views

The captivating realm of colors in Vietnamese intertwines with traditions, emotions, and daily life. Read on to see how to say colors and describe shades in Vietnamese.
The colors in Vietnamese reflect the rich culture of the country

The colors in Vietnamese reflect the rich culture of the country (Source: Collected)

Colors in Vietnamese bring to life a vibrant spectrum that reflects the rich culture of the country. As an integral part of communication, tradition, and symbolism, colors play a pivotal role in conveying emotions, cultural beliefs, and historical connections. Read on to learn how to say colors in Vietnamese, their names, and their nuanced meanings.

1. An overview of the colors in Vietnamese and their meanings

1.1. How to say colors in Vietnamese?

“Color” in Vietnamese is “màu”. This word is used along with the name of the color. For example: 

  • Red: Màu đỏ 
  • Orange: Màu cam 
  • Yellow: Màu vàng 
  • Green: Màu xanh lá
  • Blue: Màu xanh da trời 
  • Purple: Màu tím 
  • Pink: Màu hồng 
  • Brown: Màu nâu
  • Black: Màu đen
  • Gray: Màu xám 
  • White: Màu trắng

1.2. What are Vietnamese colors’ meanings?

In Vietnamese culture, colors often hold symbolic meanings:

  • Red represents luck, joy, happiness, and prosperity. It is commonly used during celebrations and special occasions.
  • Yellow represents wealth, nobility, and fortune. It used to be associated with emperors and royals.
  • Orange represents luck and is often associated with Buddhism. It also signifies the warmth of family and community.
  • Green represents nature, growth, and hope. It is associated with new beginnings and fertility.
  • Blue represents calmness, stability, and tranquility. It’s often used in traditional clothing and religious ceremonies.
  • Purple represents spirituality, nobility, and elegance. It is often used in religious ceremonies and is considered a color of high social status.
  • Pink represents romance, love, and femininity. It is often used in decorations for weddings and romantic occasions.
  • Brown represents the earth and natural elements. It also symbolizes stability and foundation.
  • Black represents death, darkness, and mourning. It is worn during funerals and is considered a somber color.
  • White represents purity, innocence, and honesty. It’s commonly used in graduation ceremonies and weddings.

These meanings can vary based on contexts and personal interpretations. Still, they provide a general understanding of the cultural significance of these colors in Vietnam.

The colors in Vietnamese carry multifaceted meanings

The colors in Vietnamese carry multifaceted meanings (Source: Collected)

1.3. How many shades of colors in Vietnamese are there?

If you want to describe the shades of colors in Vietnamese, you can use “nhạt” for light and “đậm” for dark. Counting all the common colors above, there will be 20 general shades in total. 

  • Red: Màu đỏ nhạt, màu đỏ đậm
  • Orange: Màu vàng nhạt, màu vàng đậm
  • Yellow: Màu vàng nhạt, màu vàng đậm
  • Green: Màu xanh lá nhạt, màu xanh lá đậm
  • Blue: Màu xanh da trời nhạt, màu xanh da trời đậm
  • Purple: Màu tím nhạt, màu tím đậm
  • Pink: Màu hồng nhạt, màu hồng đậm
  • Brown: Màu nâu nhạt, màu nâu đậm
  • Black: Màu đen
  • Gray: Màu xám nhạt, màu xám đậm
  • White: Màu trắng

Read more: Vietnam language: Find the linguistic beauty in every single word

2. Examples of how to ask and answer about colors in Vietnamese

Asking about colors:

  • English: What color is this?
    Vietnamese: Đây là màu gì?
  • English: Which color do you like?
    Vietnamese: Bạn thích màu nào?
  • English: What color is your shirt?
    Vietnamese: Áo của bạn màu gì?
  • English: How do you say “blue” in Vietnamese?
    Vietnamese: Làm thế nào để nói “blue” bằng tiếng Việt?
  • English: Can you tell me the color of the car?
    Vietnamese: Bạn có thể nói cho tôi màu của chiếc xe không?

Answering about colors:

  • English: It is red.
    Vietnamese: Nó là màu đỏ.
  • English: I like green.
    Vietnamese: Tôi thích màu xanh lá.
  • English: My shirt is blue.
    Vietnamese: Áo của tôi màu xanh.
  • English: “Blue” is “xanh” in Vietnamese.
    Vietnamese: “Blue” trong tiếng Việt là “xanh”.
  • English: The car is white.
    Vietnamese: Chiếc xe màu trắng.

Read more: Vietnamese people and outstanding characteristics that you may not know

It will be useful to learn some ways to ask about colors in Vietnamese

It will be useful to learn some ways to ask about colors in Vietnamese (Source: Collected)

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3. More relevant information about colors in Vietnamese

3.1. Colors of the Vietnam flag

The Vietnam flag consists of a yellow star in the middle of a red background. Red symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifice of Vietnamese people in their struggles for independence and freedom. Yellow represents the nation’s traditional culture and heritage. The flag’s design holds historical and ideological significance, reflecting Vietnam’s rich history and its people’s aspirations.

3.2. Colors in Vietnamese feng shui

In Vietnamese feng shui, colors are often associated with different elements and energies.

  • Red represents fire and is associated with luck, prosperity, and positive energy.
  • Yellow represents earth and is linked to stability, harmony, and balance.
  • Green represents wood and is connected to growth, renewal, and vitality.
  • Blue represents water and is associated with calmness, tranquility, and flexibility.
  • Purple represents spiritual growth, transformation, and high energy.
  • Pink represents love, romance, and happiness.
  • Black represents mystery, depth, and the unknown.
  • White represents metal and is linked to purity, clarity, and precision.

These color associations are used in various aspects of Vietnamese feng shui, including interior design, decoration, and living space arrangement.

It is worth knowing the meanings of colors in Vietnamese feng shui

It is worth knowing the meanings of colors in Vietnamese feng shui (Source: Collected)

3.3. Colors in Vietnamese for hair

People in Vietnam choose a variety of hair colors based on personal preferences and fashion trends. Some common hair colors in Vietnamese are:

  • Black hair: Tóc đen
  • Brown hair: Tóc nâu
  • Blonde hair: Tóc vàng hoe
  • Red hair: Tóc đỏ
  • Black-brown hair: Tóc đen nâu
  • Gray hair: Tóc xám
  • Silver hair: Tóc bạc
  • Purple hair: Tóc tím
  • Blue hair: Tóc xanh dương

4. Common idioms and phrases related to colors in Vietnamese

4.1. Red in Vietnamese

  • “Đỏ như son”: Lucky as red.
  • “Mặt đỏ tía tai”: Red-hot anger. 

4.2. White in Vietnamese

  • “Đổi trắng thay đen”: Concealing the truth, like changing from black to white.
  • “Trắng bệch như tờ giấy”: Pale as white.

4.3. Black in Vietnamese

  • “Đen như mực”: Dark as black.
  • “Đen tối cả mắt”: Also dark as black.

4.4. Silver in Vietnamese

  • “Bạc tình bạc nghĩa”: Ungrateful as gray. 
  • “Bạc như vôi”: Also ungrateful as gray.

4.5. Green in Vietnamese

  • “Mới như tơ, xanh như lá”: Inexperienced as green.
  • “Xanh như tàu lá chuối”: Pale as green. 

4.6. Blue in Vietnamese

  • “Màu xanh hy vọng”: The blue of hope. 
  • “Màu xanh của hoà bình”: The blue of peace. 

4.7. Yellow in Vietnamese

  • “Nhuộm mặt vàng”: Pale as yellow.
  • “Vàng son”: Gorgeous as yellow.
Red in Vietnamese is commonly referenced in everyday language

Red in Vietnamese is commonly referenced in everyday language (Source: Collected)

Read more: 12 facts about life in Vietnam to help you plan your best itinerary

To learn more about the culture, people, and natural beauty of Vietnam, why not take a Vietnam travel trip? There are many wonderful destinations to visit in Vietnam, such as Hanoi, Hoi An, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, etc.

In these destinations, you can engage in abundant entertaining experiences at VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park, VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium, VinWonders Nam Hoi An, VinWonders Nha Trang, and VinWonders Phu Quoc. At VinWonders, you will get to create fun, cherished memories that will stay with you long after your trip.

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Have fun at VinWonders in Vietnam 

Have fun at VinWonders in Vietnam

Book tickets of VinWonders Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Nam Hoi An, VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium and VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park for a flawlessly entertaining trip in Vietnam!

Now, you know the colors in Vietnamese, how to say them, and the common meanings they carry. Hopefully, this knowledge will offer you a glimpse into the Vietnamese palette and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate web of beliefs and customs that enrich the life of Vietnamese people.

 

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