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Largest city in Vietnam

Largest city in Vietnam by area & population: Everything you need to know

14/09/2023 2.663 views

What is the largest city in Vietnam? In terms of population, it is Ho Chi Minh City, while in terms of area, it is Hanoi. They are both captivating destinations for travelers seeking cultural richness and economic dynamism.

Find out the 10 largest cities in Vietnam in this article

Find out the 10 largest cities in Vietnam in this article (Source: Collected)

When embarking on a Vietnam travel adventure, do not miss the chance to visit the largest city in Vietnam, which can either be Ho Chi Minh City (by population) or Hanoi (by area). Their bustling streets, rich cultural heritage, and economic significance make them must-visit destinations.

1. Which is the largest city in Vietnam?

Regarding the largest city of Vietnam, there are two aspects to consider: land area and population. Thus, the question of “What is the largest city in Vietnam?” can lead to different answers depending on perspectives.

1.1. The largest city in Vietnam by area

In terms of land area, the largest city in Vietnam is Hanoi. As Vietnam capital, Hanoi is also the cultural, economic, and political center of the country, located in the northwest of the Red River Delta region in Northern Vietnam. 

Specifically, the area of Hanoi covers approximately 3,359.8 square kilometers. With its vast land area and favorable geographical location, Hanoi facilitates economic exchanges with neighboring provinces and other countries around the world. For many years, Hanoi has consistently been among the top contributors to the national economy.

Hanoi - the main city of Vietnam

Hanoi – the main city of Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Beyond its significant economic and political role, Hanoi, with its millennia-long history, serves as a cradle of civilization, preserving numerous cultural traditions and historical landmarks. It is also a fascinating destination for tourists, offering a wealth of historical sites, cultural attractions, and culinary traditions. Some must-visit places include Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, One Pillar Pagoda, Temple of Literature, Long Bien Bridge, and more.

Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh City is the second largest city in Vietnam in terms of land area. It covers an area of approximately 2,095.4 square kilometers. Following Ho Chi Minh City in terms of land area are Hai Phong, Can Tho, and Da Nang – some other big cities in Vietnam.

1.2. The largest city in Vietnam by population

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam when it comes to population. Specifically, Ho Chi Minh City boasts a population of nearly 8.9 million as of June 2023. This accounts for approximately 9% of Vietnam’s total population. 

Situated in the southern region of Vietnam, the city shares borders with provinces such as Binh Duong, Tay Ninh, and Dong Nai. It serves as a crucial international crossroads, facilitating maritime routes from north to south and east to west, making it a focal point in Southeast Asia.

Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in Vietnam in terms of population

Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in Vietnam in terms of population (Source: Collected)

As the biggest city in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City makes a significant contribution to the overall socio-economic development of the region and the entire country. Beyond its economic focus, this dynamic city also thrives in various other aspects of life, including technological advancements and recreational activities. 

With a history spanning over 300 years of formation and development, Ho Chi Minh City attracts tourists with a diverse range of attractions, from historical landmarks like Saigon Central Post Office, natural wonders like Monkey Island to lively destinations such as Nguyen Hue Street and Ben Thanh Market.

Following Ho Chi Minh City, the second largest city in Vietnam by population is Hanoi with approximately 8.5 million. Other major cities on the Vietnam map are Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Dong Nai, Binh Duong, among others.

2. Other major cities in Vietnam

In addition to the two biggest municipalities of Vietnam, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City, there are several other big cities in Vietnam with many interesting aspects to discover.

2.1. Hai Phong

Hai Phong is considered the third largest city in Vietnam

Hai Phong is considered the third largest city in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Among the biggest cities in Vietnam, Hai Phong covers a natural area of 1,507.57 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million as of 2023. Hai Phong has long been renowned as the largest seaport in the northern region, one of the key development centers for this region and the entire nation. Moreover, Hai Phong offers numerous fascinating tourist attractions. These include the stunning beaches of Do Son and Cat Ba, the famous Cat Ba National Park known for its rich biodiversity, the historic Bach Dang River, and many other landmarks, all of which have borne witness to the city’s development.

2.2. Can Tho

The city of Can Tho is located in the heart of the Mekong Delta region, with a natural area of 1,401 square kilometers and a population of approximately 1,200,000 as of 2023. With a history of 130 years, Can Tho, though relatively young, has experienced rapid development and is the primary economic driver of the region, excelling in fields such as agriculture, commerce, and tourism. 

Speaking of tourism, besides the largest city in Vietnam – Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho stands out as one of the most captivating destinations in the South. This city offers a gentle climate and picturesque landscapes year-round. You can explore the beauty of iconic landmarks such as Cai Rang Floating Market, Ninh Kieu Wharf, lush orchards, and bird sanctuaries.

2.3. Da Nang

Da Nang is in the list of the top 10 largest cities in Vietnam

Da Nang is in the list of the top 10 largest cities in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Da Nang, located at the geographical center of Vietnam, serves as a major economic and social hub in Central Vietnam. The city covers an area of over 1,000 square kilometers and has a total population of around 1,188,000, making it the largest city in Central Vietnam and the fourth-largest city in Vietnam. Positioned along vital international sea and air routes, Da Nang benefits from an advantageous geographical location for dynamic and sustainable development.

Blessed by nature, Da Nang boasts a plethora of breathtaking natural landscapes, including the Marble Mountains, Son Tra Peninsula, My Khe Beach, Hai Van Pass, and the iconic Dragon Bridge. Additionally, Da Nang plays a pivotal role as a transportation hub in Central Vietnam, connecting three cultural treasures: the ancient capital of Hue, the ancient town of Hoi An, and the sacred site of My Son.

2.4. Hue

Hue is also on the list of the largest cities in Vietnam

Hue is also on the list of the largest cities in Vietnam (Source: Collected)

Also located in Central Vietnam, Hue is a unique cultural and tourist hub of Vietnam. Once the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945), the last feudal dynasty of Vietnam, Hue is now a key center for culture, tourism, and education in the region and the entire nation. Compared to the largest city in Vietnam, Hue boasts a modest land area of 265.99 square kilometers and a population of 652,572 (as of July 2021). With its cultural heritage and historical significance, Hue has carved out a distinct identity for itself, with many landmarks worthy of admiration such as the Perfume River, Vong Canh Hill, Hue Imperial City, tombs in Hue, Thien Mu Pagoda, and more.

2.5. Nha Trang

Nha Trang is a main city of Vietnam with many natural wonders

Nha Trang is a main city of Vietnam with many natural wonders (Source: Collected)

The coastal city of Nha Trang serves as the capital of Khanh Hoa province, located in the southern part of Central Vietnam. As of 2021, Nha Trang had a population of 427,963 and a natural land area of 252.6 square kilometers. Nha Trang boasts numerous geographical advantages and convenient access to roadways, railways, airports, and seaports, serving as the gateway to South Central Vietnam and the Central Highlands. Beyond its beautiful beaches and pristine islands like Hon Tre, Hon Mun, and Hon Tam, Nha Trang offers an array of intriguing tourist attractions, including Po Nagar Cham Towers, Nha Trang Cathedral, National Oceanographic Museum, and Hon Chong Promontory.

2.6. Bien Hoa

Bien Hoa is a dynamic city focusing on industrialization and modernization

Bien Hoa is a dynamic city focusing on industrialization and modernization (Source: Collected)

Bien Hoa City is one of the major cities in South Vietnam and serves as the center of Dong Nai Province. It covers an area of 263.62 square kilometers and has a population of 1,119,190 as of 2021. Located in close proximity to the largest city in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Bien Hoa is actively striving to become a sustainable urban area with a focus on industrialization and modernization, fostering harmonious development between its economy and its social aspects.

Beyond its industrial development, Bien Hoa boasts numerous historical, cultural, and architectural landmarks that reflect a rich heritage dating back to the 17th century. Some renowned attractions include Tran Bien Temple of Literature, Buu Long Tourist Area, Vuon Xoai Tourist Area, and Bien Hoa Pottery Village.

When exploring the largest city in Vietnam and other major cities on the Vietnam map, be sure to set aside the time for relaxation with your friends and family at VinWonders Wave Park & Water ParkVinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium, VinWonders Nam Hoi An, VinWonders Nha Trang, and VinWonders Phu Quoc. These are the most dynamic entertainment complexes nationwide, offering water parks, exhilarating games, lively festivals, and a diverse range of cultural activities. VinWonders will certainly provide you with an unforgettable holiday.

VinWonders Phu Quoc

VinWonders is a go-to destination for fun and thrill

VinWonders is a go-to destination for fun and thrill

>>> Book tickets to VinWonders Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Nam Hoi An, VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium, and VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere in Vietnam!

Vietnam’s bustling cities offer a wealth of experiences for travelers. While Ho Chi Minh City takes the title of the largest city in Vietnam in terms of population, Hanoi’s rich history and culture also beckon. Meanwhile, coastal gems like Da Nang, the cultural treasure trove of Hue, and the thriving Bien Hoa showcase the nation’s incredible diversity. Each of these cities presents unique facets of Vietnam’s charm, making them destinations worth exploring.

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