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Banh It Cham Temple

Banh It Cham Temple: A key cultural site in Binh Dinh

22/11/2024 727 views

Banh It Cham Temple, located in the serene hills of Binh Dinh Province, is a significant cultural site. Known for its distinctive Cham architecture, the temple attracts both local and international visitors.

1. A glance at Banh It Cham Temple

  • Location: Dai Le Hamlet, Phuoc Hiep Commune, Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Province 
  • Entrance fee: 15,000 VND 

Banh It Cham Temple sits atop a hill over 100 meters high, located between two branches of the Kon River, about 18 kilometers northwest of Quy Nhon City. This temple complex consists of four towers, which, from a distance, resemble the traditional “banh it” cake of Binh Dinh, hence its name. This tower complex also has other names such as Bac Tower, Tri Thien Tower, Cau Ba Gi Tower, Thien Mau Tower, Tho Son Tower, etc.

Banh It Towers

Banh It Towers are one of the most famous attractions in Binh Dinh (Source: Collected)

Banh It Cham Temple is one of the most distinct Cham architectural sites in Binh Dinh. It has the most preserved towers from the Champa Kingdom in the region. The complex features a variety of exquisite decorations and solemn sculptures that highlight the Cham cultural legacy. 

Recognized as a heritage site in 1982, Banh It Cham Temple was also listed among Vietnam’s top 10 most-visited ancient tower complexes by the Vietnam Records Organization in 2014. In 2015, Banh It Towers became Vietnam’s only site that was included in the book “1001 Buildings You Must See Before You Die.”

2. The unique architecture of Banh It Cham Temple

According to researchers, Banh It Cham Temple dates back to the late 11th century – early 12th century. Similar to other Cham towers in the region, Banh It Towers are built from tightly fitted red bricks, complemented by stone elements, reliefs, and statues. The towers are decorated with intricate patterns of Hindu mythological figures and scenes, which were crafted with meticulous details. Their architecture showcases a perfect blend of the elegance, strength, and grandeur of Cham artistry. 

The complex of Banh It Cham Temple comprises four towers: Gopura, Posah, Kalan, and Kosagrha. Each features a distinct design.

The unique architecture of Banh It Cham Temple

Banh It Cham Temple showcases a perfect blend of elegance, strength, and grandeur (Source: Collected)

2.1. The Gopura tower

Gopura is also known as the Gate Tower of Banh It Cham Temple, also the lowest tower among all. This tower stands about 13 meters tall. It has a single archway in the middle with two interconnected doors aligned east-west. The archway features a layered spearhead-shaped arch that narrows upward.

2.2. The Posah tower

Halfway up the hill on the left side is Posah – the Stele Tower, featuring a square layout. The upper level is decorated with numerous gourd-shaped motifs and gracefully curved elements that harmonize with the geometric lines of the lower level. At the hilltop, two other towers stand side by side: Kalan and Kosagrha.

2.3. The Kalan tower

Kalan, the Main Tower, aligns with Gopura and serves as the most significant structure within the complex, reaching a height of 29.6 meters. The tower’s square base measures 12 meters per side, with 3-meter-thick walls. Its architecture includes square pillars, bold ridges along the walls, large spearhead-shaped arches, and false doors. At the center of the archway is a Kala face relief, and the cornice is adorned with a frieze of the monkey god Hanuman in a dancing pose.

2.4. The Kosagrha tower

Kosagrha the Fire Tower is another standout structure in the complex. Here, you can admire unique architectural shapes, including forms that resemble human figures, animals, and birds. These distinctive sculptures are crafted in a stylized lattice design, accompanied by smooth, flowing motifs.

Banh It Towers have remained standing for nearly a millennium

Banh It Towers have remained standing for nearly a millennium (Source: Collected)

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3. Things to do on your visit to Banh It Cham Temple

As one of the most famous attractions in Binh Dinh, Banh It Cham Temple offers visitors a variety of exciting experiences. Here, you can: 

  • Take photos inside the towers or enjoy the expansive views of the surrounding hills.
  • Relax and unwind at the high vantage point. The area is also a training ground for several martial arts schools, so visiting in the early morning allows you to watch them practice.
  • Admire the distinctive architecture of the Cham civilization.

Explore: 13 fun things to do in Quy Nhon for a memorable visit

4. Guide to getting to Banh It Cham Temple from Quy Nhon

Banh It Towers are located approximately 15 kilometers away from the city center of Quy Nhon, with a travel time of around 30 minutes. You can reach the temple by hailing a taxi or renting a motorbike or car and driving yourself. 

For the latter, in Quy Nhon, make your way to Nguyen Tat Thanh Street and head north. At the roundabout that links with Tran Hung Dao Street, turn onto Dong Da Street and follow it to National Road 19. Continue along National Road 19 to another roundabout, where you will turn left to stay on National Road 19. From here, it is a straight shot to Phuoc Hiep Commune. Follow the signposts to finally make it to Banh It Cham Temple.

Read more: Map of Quy Nhon: A traveler’s path to top attractions

5. Useful tips for visitors to Banh It Cham Temple in Binh Dinh

Here are some tips for visitors to Banh It Towers in Binh Dinh to help ensure a memorable visit:

  • The ideal time to visit is between January and August, when the weather is warm and dry with minimal rain.
  • Bring sun protection items such as an umbrella, sunscreen, and a hat, as the area can be pretty sunny.
  • Since the towers are located on a hill, it is a good idea to carry insect repellent to stay protected from bugs.
  • If you are traveling in a large group, it is recommended to contact the management board of the complex in advance to arrange a tour guide for a more informative experience.
  • Be sure to maintain cleanliness and respect the environment.

Banh It Cham Temple is more than just an architectural wonder; it is a testament to the ancient Cham culture, preserving centuries of history. Whether you are drawn to its striking beauty, peaceful atmosphere, or cultural significance, a visit to Banh It Towers offers an enriching experience.

In addition to cultural sites, Binh Dinh Province has many other attractions worth exploring. Most are in Quy Nhon City, such as Ky Co Beach, Queen’s Beach, Hon Kho Beach, Bai Xep Beach, and Eo Gio. These coastal gems feature pristine landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and peaceful surroundings. They are ideal for nature lovers seeking to unwind and relish the beauty of Vietnam’s central coast.

After exploring Quy Nhon, you can extend your trip by visiting Nha Trang. Just a 4-hour drive away from Quy Nhon, Nha Trang welcomes tourists with vibrant beaches, offering a lively atmosphere amidst stunning coastal views.

While you are in Nha Trang, be sure to visit the amusement park of VinWonders Nha Trang for a fun-filled day with thrilling games and captivating shows. Then, come to the nearby Vinpearl Harbour, an exciting entertainment complex offering all sorts of dining and shopping opportunities. 

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VinWonders Nha Trang has many exhilarating games

VinWonders Nha Trang has many exhilarating games

For a luxurious stay in Nha Trang, consider the hotels and resorts of Vinpearl Nha Trang, where you can enjoy world-class facilities and unparalleled services.

 

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