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Southeast Asian countries

Countries in Southeast Asia: Map, facts and travel insights

29/05/2025 27 views

These 11 Southeast Asian countries are known for their vibrant cultures, diverse religions, and stunning landscapes. From ancient temples to tropical beaches, they offer unforgettable experiences for every tourist.

1. What are the countries in Southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia is a vibrant region located to the east of India and south of China, framed by the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean, the East Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. This strategic position makes it a hub for global travelers. The list of Southeast Asian countries include Vietnam, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore.

Southeast Asia travel is celebrated for its diversity – culturally, religiously, and geographically. You will find large communities of Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims in all Southeast Asian countries. Each nation offers rich cultural expressions, from Vietnam’s water puppetry to Indonesia’s Balinese dances. The landscapes are just as varied, featuring volcanoes, rainforests, islands, beaches, and mountains.

The map of Southeast Asian countries

The map of Southeast Asian countries (Source: Collected)

2. Facts about the countries in the Southeast Asia region

As of 2025, Britannica provides updated details on the capitals, populations, official languages, currencies, and national flags of Southeast Asian countries.

Country Capital Population Language Currency Flag
Vietnam Hanoi 102,028,000 Vietnamese Vietnamese dong
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 461,000 Malay Bruneian dollar
Cambodia Phnom Penh 17,578,000 Khmer Cambodian riel
Laos Vientiane 7,767,000 Lao Lao kip
Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw 57,940,000 Myanmar Myanmar kyat
Indonesia Jakarta 284,698,000 Indonesian Indonesian rupiah
Timor-Leste Dili 1,410,000 Portuguese, Tetum the U.S. dollar
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 33,357,000 Malay Malaysian ringgit
Philippines Manila 113,863,000 Filipino, English Philippine peso
Thailand Bangkok 66,220,000 Thai Thai baht
Singapore Singapore 6,158,000 English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, Tamil Singapore dollar

 

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3. What are Southeast Asian countries known for?

3.1. Vietnam

Vietnam is famously known as a heritage destination and a culinary paradise, making it one of the top countries in the Southeast Asia region. International tourists are drawn not only by Vietnam’s safety and hospitality, but also by its rich cultural traditions. From ancient pagodas and imperial tombs to historic towns and bustling festivals, Vietnam travel offers a deeply immersive experience.

Vietnam is one of the most popular countries located in Southeast Asia for visitors

Vietnam is one of the most popular countries located in Southeast Asia for visitors (Source: Collected)

Food lovers rave about Vietnamese foods like pho, bun cha, and banh mi, while nature enthusiasts can admire iconic landscapes like the limestone islets of Ha Long Bay, the misty valleys of Sapa, the massive Son Doong Cave, and the golden dunes of Mui Ne. Must-see landmarks in Vietnam include Hoi An Ancient Town, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Cu Chi Tunnels, Hue Imperial City, Hoan Kiem Lake, and Fansipan Mountain.

Beyond scenic landscapes and heritage sites, top destinations like Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Da Nang, and Hoi An offer a chance to unwind at VinWonders – a spectacular chain of modern entertainment complexes. VinWonders offer thrilling rides, exhilarating water slides, world-class aquariums, lush botanical gardens, wildlife safaris, captivating performances, and much more. To elevate your journey in Vietnam even further, you can indulge in a stay at the luxurious hotels or resorts of Vinpearl, where stunning locations and impeccable services come together.

Enjoy thrilling rides at VinWonders Phu Quoc

Enjoy thrilling rides at VinWonders Phu Quoc

 

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Endless fun is waiting for you at VinWonders Nha Trang

Endless fun is waiting for you at VinWonders Nha Trang

 

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Cultural shows are a highlight at VinWonders Nam Hoi An

Cultural shows are a highlight at VinWonders Nam Hoi An

 

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3.2. Brunei

Among the most-visited Southeast Asian countries, Brunei is known as the “Green Jewel” of the region. It is a peaceful country where untouched rainforests cover 70% of its land. International tourists are drawn by its calm atmosphere and unique culture. Highlights include the magnificent Istana Nurul Iman (Royal Palace), the stunning Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, the floating village of Kampong Ayer, and the vibrant Tamu Kianggeh Market.

3.3. Cambodia

Nicknamed the “Land of Temples,” Cambodia is famous worldwide for its awe-inspiring ancient ruins like Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. Tourists flock to explore its spiritual heritage, serene landscapes, and floating communities on Tonlé Sap Lake. Other iconic destinations include the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, the Cardamom Mountains, the southern islands, and charming countryside towns like Kampot, Kep, and Battambang.

Angkor Wat - the most famous landmark in Cambodia

Angkor Wat – the most famous landmark in Cambodia (Source: Collected)

3.4. Laos

In your Southeast Asia travel itinerary, don’t miss Laos, often called the “Land of a Million Elephants”. This Southeast Asian country is beloved for its relaxed pace and peaceful charm. Tourists can enjoy early-morning monk processions and traditional music in Luang Prabang. Cultural gems like That Luang Stupa, Wat Sisaket, Xieng Khuan Buddha Park, and Vang Vieng offer a quiet yet captivating experience that feels truly authentic.

3.5. Myanmar (Burma)

Myanmar, or the “Land of Golden Pagodas,” is among the most prominent Southeast Asian countries to visit. It captivates tourists with its mystical temples, spiritual traditions, and colorful festivals. The ancient city of Bagan, dotted with thousands of temples, is a must-visit, especially by hot air balloon. Notable attractions include Shwedagon Pagoda, Maha Muni, and Inle Lake. Visitors also come for fortune-telling temples, traditional cuisine, and iconic festivals like Thingyan and Phaung Daw U.

3.6. Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the best places to visit in Asia, nicknamed the “Land of a Thousand Islands,” boasting over 17,000 islands filled with tropical beauty and cultural richness. Tourists can explore Bali’s Ubud, Java’s Borobudur, the Komodo Islands, or dive into underwater wonders at Raja Ampat. With orangutans in Tanjung Puting, volcano treks in Bromo, and vibrant traditions in Sulawesi, Indonesia offers an endless variety of adventures for every kind of tourist.

Indonesia is one of the best Southeast Asian countries for nature lovers

Indonesia is one of the best Southeast Asian countries for nature lovers (Source: Collected)

3.7. Timor-Leste

As Southeast Asia’s youngest nation, Timor-Leste invites tourists to discover its raw beauty and heartfelt hospitality. Known for tranquil beaches, vibrant reefs, and cultural heritage, this emerging destination offers peaceful escapes on Atauro Island, scenic mountain hikes to Mt. Ramelau, and history-rich sites like Balibo and Dili. For surfers, divers, and explorers, Timor-Leste promises an untouched experience that stands out from other Southeast Asian countries.

3.8. Malaysia

Malaysia is celebrated for its vibrant diversity, often referred to as a land of harmony between culture and nature. International tourists love modern cities like Kuala Lumpur, which is home to the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, and cultural gems like Melaka and George Town. Other highlights in this Southeast Asian country include the Cameron Highlands, Langkawi Sky Bridge, and Kinabalu Park – perfect for those who want to enjoy nature, food, history, and adventure.

Malaysia

Among the countries located in Southeast Asia, Malaysia stands out (Source: Collected)

3.9. Philippines

Known for its stunning natural beauty, the Philippines is a wonderful Southeast Asia travel destination for island lovers with over 7,000 tropical paradises. Tourists can visit El Nido, Cebu, and Siargao for dreamy beaches. Colonial heritage shines in Intramuros and Vigan, while Manila buzzes with local flavor. With warm hospitality, vibrant festivals, Spanish-inspired architecture, and outdoor adventures, the Philippines is a must-visit among the island Southeast Asian countries.

3.10. Thailand

Thailand, nicknamed the “Land of Golden Temples,” is among the best countries to visit in Asia, famous for its dazzling temples, lively markets, and idyllic beaches. With over 30,000 temples, Chiang Mai, and the historic wonders in Ayutthaya, there is so much to discover. Tourists also love floating markets, the street food in Bangkok, tropical escapes to Phuket and Koh Samui, and jungle treks in Khao Yai National Park.

Thailand is one of the best mainland Southeast Asian countries to visit

Thailand is one of the best mainland Southeast Asian countries to visit (Source: Collected)

3.11. Singapore

Known as one of the cleanest and safest countries in Asia, Singapore blends modernity with lush greenery and cultural richness. Tourists love its world-class attractions like Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, and Singapore Botanic Gardens. Iconic neighborhoods like Kampong Glam and Chinatown reflect its multicultural soul, while Orchard Road and Sentosa Island offer endless shopping, dining, and entertainment options.

Discover the best time of year to travel to Southeast Asia!

4. Frequently asked questions about all the countries in Southeast Asia

4.1. Which is the safest country in Southeast Asia?

According to the 2025 Safety Index by Numbeo, Singapore ranks as the safest country in the region with a score of 77.4, standing 9th globally. Brunei follows in the 29th place, while Thailand and Vietnam are ranked 50th and 55th with scores of 62.7 and 59.2, respectively.

Singapore is one of the safest Southeast Asian countries

Singapore is one of the safest Southeast Asian countries (Source: Collected)

More on: Is Vietnam safe? Quick facts and safety tips for every kind of tourist

4.2. What are the best countries to visit in Southeast Asia?

According to an article in May 2024 from the Independent Travel – the travel vertical of The Independent, the top five Southeast Asian countries to visit were Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

4.3. What are the cheap Southeast Asian countries to visit?

The American website Travel Off Path named Southeast Asia a top choice for budget-conscious tourists in 2023. Its top affordable picks included Vietnam (ranked 1st), followed by Cambodia, Indonesia, and Thailand.

4.4. Which Southeast Asian countries have the best food?

According to TasteAtlas, several Southeast Asian countries made it into the world’s 50 best cuisines for 2024-2025. Indonesia secured 7th place, followed by Vietnam at 19th. Thailand and the Philippines were ranked 28th and 36th, respectively, while Malaysia came in at 37th.

4.5. What are the most beautiful Southeast Asian countries?

In 2024, U.S. News & World Report ranked the world’s 40 most beautiful countries based on a survey of over 17,000 participants. Representing Southeast Asia were Thailand (6th), Indonesia (27th), Malaysia (32nd), Singapore (33rd), the Philippines (34th), and Vietnam (36th).

Vietnam is a must-visit with its stunning scenery

Vietnam is a must-visit with its stunning scenery (Source: Collected)

These 11 Southeast Asian countries captivate tourists with their rich heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you are exploring ancient temples, savoring street food, or relaxing on pristine beaches, each destination offers something unique. Come discover the charm of these 11 countries in the Southeast Asia region, where every journey will become a memorable adventure!

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