
Every nation has its own anthem, a musical piece that serves as a representation of its identity, history, and aspirations. For the people of Vietnam, “Tien quan ca” holds a special place, resonating with the nation’s rich history, enduring struggles, and unwavering spirit. In this article, let’s explore Vietnam’s national anthem, delve into the story behind its composition, and understand its significance in the hearts of the Vietnamese people.
1. What is Vietnam’s national anthem name? Who composed it?
Vietnam’s national anthem, “Tien quan ca,” also known as the “Marching song” or “Army march,” was composed by Van Cao, a talented Vietnamese musician.
In the winter of 1944, Vu Quy, a Viet Minh official, approached Van Cao amid the fervor of Vietnam’s revolutionary war for independence, asking him to write a song for the revolutionary army. Despite his limited exposure to the battlefields and soldiers, Van Cao accepted the challenge with determination. He sought inspiration by wandering the streets of Hanoi, and in the face of harsh winter conditions marked by hunger and hardship, he crafted the initial notes of “Tien quan ca.”
The anthem’s sacred and heroic melodies became a symbol of Vietnam’s resilience and unwavering spirit during the pre-August Revolution period, encapsulating the nation’s struggle for independence.
>>> Discover the fascinating history of Vietnam before your upcoming trip to this country!
2. The details of the lyrics of Vietnam’s national anthem
The lyrics of the Vietnamese national song beautifully convey the indomitable spirit and determination of the Vietnamese people. The anthem calls upon the people to unite, rise up, and march forward, overcoming any obstacles in their pursuit of independence and freedom.
2.1. Vietnam’s national anthem in Vietnamese
The national anthem is composed of two parts. Here are the Vietnamese national anthem lyrics in Vietnamese:
- First part:
Đoàn quân Việt Nam đi
Chung lòng cứu quốc,
Bước chân dồn vang trên đường gập ghềnh xa,
Cờ in máu chiến thắng mang hồn nước,
Súng ngoài xa chen khúc quân hành ca,
Đường vinh quang xây xác quân thù,
Thắng gian lao cùng nhau lập chiến khu,
Vì nhân dân chiến đấu không ngừng,
Tiến mau ra sa trường.
Tiến lên! Cùng tiến lên!
Nước non Việt Nam ta vững bền.
- Second part:
Đoàn Quân Việt Nam đi
Sao vàng phấp phới
Dắt giống nòi quê hương qua nơi lầm than
Cùng chung sức phấn đấu xây đời mới
Đứng đều lên gông xích ta đập tan
Từ bao lâu ta nuốt căm hờn
Quyết hy sinh đời ta tươi thắm hơn
Vì nhân dân chiến đấu không ngừng
Tiến mau ra sa trường
Tiến lên! Cùng tiến lên!
Nước non Việt Nam ta vững bền.

The national anthem of Vietnam lyrics embody the patriotic spirit of the Vietnamese people (Source: Collected)
2.2. Vietnam’s national anthem in English
Here is the rough translation of Vietnam’s national anthem:
- First part:
Soldiers of Vietnam, we move forward,
With the singular will to save our fatherland.
Our hurried steps echo on the long and arduous road,
Our flag, stained red with the blood of victory, carries the spirit of our country.
The distant rumbling of the guns blends with our marching song.
The path to glory traverses the bodies of our foes.
Overcoming all hardships, together we construct our resistance bases.
Ceaselessly, for the people’s cause, we strive,
Hastening to the battlefield!
Forward! Advancing all together!
Our Vietnam is eternally strong.
- Second part:
Soldiers of Vietnam, we move forward,
The gold star of our flag fluttering in the wind,
Leading our people, our native land, out of misery and suffering.
Let us unite our efforts in the fight for the building of a new life.
Let us rise and break our chains.
For too long, we have swallowed our hatred.
Let us be prepared for all sacrifices, and our life will be radiant.
Ceaselessly, for the people’s cause, we strive,
Hastening to the battlefield!
Forward! Advancing all together!
Our Vietnam is eternally strong.
>>> Check out a list of 22 popular songs in Vietnam for musical enjoyment!
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3. How important is Vietnam’s national anthem to the country?
The Vietnamese national song holds immense importance for the country. It embodies the spirit of resilience, sacrifice, and determination that is deeply rooted in Vietnam’s history and culture. During times of self-defense, it strengthened the nation’s resolve, fostering a sense of patriotism that bonds its citizens in the struggle for independence and freedom.
In times of peace, the anthem serves as a constant reminder of Vietnam’s rich heritage and the sacrifices made by previous generations to secure the nation’s sovereignty. Its lyrics and melodies motivate individuals to contribute to Vietnam’s development. Acting as a unifying force, it transcends regional differences and brings together people from all walks of life.
Vietnam’s national anthem is frequently performed at significant national events, ceremonies, and sporting competitions, further solidifying its role as a symbol of national pride and unity.
>>> Uncover the 10 key features of Vietnam culture that shape the country’s traditions!
4. How to show appreciation for Vietnam’s national anthem?
If you are visiting Vietnam, showing appreciation for the Vietnamese national song is a respectful gesture towards the country and its culture. Here are some ways to demonstrate your appreciation:
- Learn the anthem: Take the time to familiarize yourself with the lyrics and melody of Vietnam’s national anthem. Listen to recordings or watch performances to understand the rhythm and emotion behind the song.
- Stand during the anthem: When the national anthem is played, whether at public events, cultural performances, or official ceremonies, stand up as a sign of respect. It is customary for everyone present to stand and remain still until the anthem concludes.
- Maintain silence: While the Vietnamese national song is being played, maintain silence and avoid any distractions. This demonstrates reverence for the anthem and the significance it holds for the Vietnamese people.
- Observe local customs: Pay attention to the behavior of the locals during the national anthem. Follow their lead and adopt their customs. This shows your respect for Vietnamese traditions and cultural norms.
- Participate in national celebrations in Vietnam: If you have the opportunity to attend national celebrations or events where the national anthem is performed, join in the commemoration. This could include Independence Day or other significant national holidays.

Expressing your appreciation for Vietnam’s national anthem is a meaningful way to connect with the local culture (Source: Collected)
>>> Explore the outstanding characteristics of Vietnamese people to delve deeper into Vietnamese culture!
Traveling to Vietnam offers a wonderful opportunity to explore the country’s rich history and vibrant culture. Beyond appreciating the Vietnamese national song, there are several destinations and experiences that can enrich your Vietnam travel journey. These include visiting the historical landmarks of Hanoi, immersing yourself in the well-preserved architectural heritage of Hoi An, enjoying the vibrant nightlife of Nha Trang, and discovering the tropical island paradise of Phu Quoc.
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Vietnam’s national anthem goes beyond music; it symbolizes Vietnam’s national identity. Exploring the depths of the anthem immerses us in the indomitable spirit shaping the nation, enabling a profound understanding of its history and people. This comprehension is the key to fully appreciating the captivating beauty of this S-shaped country!
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