
In major cities in Vietnam, history echoes through the bustling streets, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn (Source: Collected)
Discover the enchanting allure of cities in North Vietnam, where each urban center boasts a unique blend of tradition and modernity. From the bustling streets of Hanoi, steeped in history and culture, to the tranquil charm of Ha Long Bay, this guide unveils 10 unmissable destinations. Explore the vibrant markets, ancient temples, and breathtaking landscapes that define the captivating urban experience in North Vietnamese cities.
1. List of cities in North Vietnam
Northern Vietnam, according to data from the General Statistics Office, encompasses 25 provinces and municipalities. This includes 23 provinces and 2 municipalities: Hanoi and Hai Phong. The region is divided into key economic zones, including the Red River Delta, the midlands, and the northern mountainous region.
1.1. Cities in the Northern Midlands and Mountains
Nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Northern Vietnam, the region’s midlands and mountainous areas are home to a myriad of cities in North Vietnam that beckon with their natural beauty and cultural richness. From the rugged peaks of Ha Giang to the tranquil valleys of Son La, these cities offer a glimpse into the unique charm and allure of the Northern Midlands and Mountains region. Here are some of the major cities in Vietnam that dot this picturesque terrain:
- Ha Giang
- Cao Bang
- Lang Son
- Bac Giang
- Viet Tri
- Thai Nguyen
- Bac Kan
- Tuyen Quang
- Lao Cai
- Yen Bai
- Son La
- Dien Bien
- Hoa Binh

“How many cities in Vietnam?” is a common question among travelers eager to explore the diverse urban landscape of this vibrant Southeast Asian nation (Source: Collected)
1.2. Cities in the Red River Delta
As pivotal urban centers in North Vietnam, the cities in the Red River Delta region are emblematic of the region’s cultural heritage and economic significance. Situated along the banks of the iconic Red River, these cities offer a captivating blend of tradition and modernity, attracting visitors with their rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Here is a list of cities in North Vietnam’s Red River Delta:
- Hanoi
- Hai Phong
- Hai Duong
- Hung Yen
- Vinh Phuc
- Bac Ninh
- Thai Binh
- Nam Dinh
- Ha Nam
- Ninh Binh
- Tam Diep
- Ha Long
- Mong Cai
- Cam Pha
- Uong Bi
2. Top 10 must-visit cities in North Vietnam
2.1. Hanoi City
Embark on an exhilarating exploration of the top 10 must-visit cities in North Vietnam, where cultural marvels and gastronomic adventures await at every turn. Beginning our journey in Hanoi, the largest city in Vietnam, we are transported to a realm of historical grandeur and modern vibrancy. Imposing in its scale, Hanoi not only stands as a testament to millennia of history but also holds dear its cultural traditions and architectural splendors.
As you navigate the bustling streets of Hanoi, the allure of iconic landmarks will capture your attention. From the serene Hoan Kiem Lake and the vibrant Dong Xuan Market to the grandeur of the Hanoi Opera House, the solemnity of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the intellectual sanctuary of the Temple of Literature and the One Pillar Pagoda, each site contributes to the rich tapestry of Hanoi’s cultural landscape.

Hoan Kiem Lake is a serene oasis that encapsulates the timeless beauty of this enchanting city in North Vietnam (Source: Collected)
In addition to its rich historical and cultural sites, Hanoi also boasts contemporary attractions that cater to the adventurous spirit of youth. Dive into the thrills of VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park, where adrenaline-pumping water rides and exhilarating wave pools await. For a glimpse into the wonders of the deep, explore VinKE & Vinpearl Aquarium, where mesmerizing marine life and interactive exhibits captivate visitors of all ages.
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2.2. Ninh Binh City
Ninh Binh, conveniently nestled just 100 kilometers south of Hanoi, emerges as an alluring escape for travelers seeking respite from the bustling cities in North Vietnam while immersing themselves in the splendor of nature. Throughout the year, this picturesque region offers captivating vistas, but it truly shines during the spring months, when the climate is pleasantly mild and vibrant festivals grace the landscape. Likewise, the summer season presents enchanting scenes of golden rice fields and fragrant lotus ponds.
Amidst this natural bounty, Ninh Binh boasts a treasure trove of attractions, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Trang An, where limestone karsts and tranquil waterways intertwine to create a mesmerizing landscape. Additionally, the serene beauty of Tam Coc – Bich Dong, with its winding rivers and verdant rice paddies, offers a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle and bustle. For those seeking spiritual solace, the majestic Bai Dinh Pagoda, one of the largest Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia, beckons with its grandeur and tranquility.

Trang An, nestled among the picturesque cities in North Vietnam, mesmerizes visitors with its breathtaking karst landscapes (Source: Collected)
2.3. Hai Phong City
As the gateway to the sea, Hai Phong boasts a unique fusion of flavors that epitomize Northern Vietnamese cuisine. From fresh seafood delicacies to savory street food delights, Hai Phong tantalizes the taste buds of visitors and locals alike. On its bustling streets, food enthusiasts can savor iconic dishes such as crab noodle soup, spicy baguette, and seafood spring rolls.
Beyond its gastronomic offerings, Hai Phong City enchants visitors with its scenic beauty, including the charming streets of the Old Quarter, the majestic Hai Phong Opera House, and the serene shores of Do Son Beach.
2.4. Ha Long City
Nestled in the northern region of Vietnam, Ha Long City is a year-round destination blessed with diverse climates that showcase the beauty of all four seasons. Despite its seasonal variations, Ha Long City never fails to charm with its iconic destinations, including the majestic Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands.
Additionally, visitors can explore the vibrant atmosphere of Bai Chay Beach or embark on a scenic cruise along the bay’s tranquil waters. Ha Long City, a gem in the crown of cities in North Vietnam, offers a myriad of experiences that captivate travelers throughout the year.

Ha Long beckons travelers with its majestic limestone formations and emerald waters (Source: Collected)
2.5. Lao Cai City
Located in the heart of the region, Lao Cai City offers visitors a vibrant blend of cultural charm and natural beauty. As the gateway to the famous Sapa, travelers can embark on unforgettable journeys through terraced rice fields, lush valleys, and quaint ethnic minority villages. Additionally, adventurers can conquer the heights of Fansipan Mountain, the highest peak in Indochina, for awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscapes.
2.6. Mong Cai City
Positioned as a prominent city in North Vietnam, Mong Cai is renowned for its vibrant cross-border trade scene, which draws visitors with its bustling markets and shopping centers. Here, travelers can immerse themselves in a world of duty-free shopping and diverse retail experiences, exploring everything from local handicrafts to international brands.
Beyond its bustling streets, Mong Cai City boasts pristine beaches and crystalline waters, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Travelers can unwind on the sandy shores, soak up the sun, and indulge in a variety of water sports and seaside activities.
>>> Learn more: North Vietnam weather: Typical features and travel tips
2.7. Cao Bang City
Cao Bang City is a captivating urban hub with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Situated at an average altitude of around 200 meters, the city’s terrain is characterized by its intricate topography, shaped by the confluence of the Bang River and the Hien River, which meander through its rugged valleys.
As one of the prominent northern Vietnam cities, Cao Bang City boasts a wealth of attractions that offer visitors a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage. Among these is the historical and cultural complex comprising the Da Quan Bell Tower, Vien Minh Pagoda, and Quan Trieu Temple. These revered sites stand as testaments to the city’s rich history and spiritual legacy, drawing visitors with their architectural splendor and cultural significance.

Cao Bang, one of the enchanting North Vietnam cities, captivates with its rugged beauty and rich cultural heritage (Source: Collected)
2.8. Phu Ly City
Nestled among the vibrant cities in North Vietnam, Phu Ly City in Ha Nam Province invites travelers to immerse themselves in its rich cultural tapestry and unique local festivals. From January to March each year, the city comes alive with colorful festivities, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the region’s distinctive cultural heritage and share meaningful moments with its locals.
Beyond its festive atmosphere, Ha Nam is celebrated for its abundance of natural and cultural treasures, including Ba Danh Pagoda and Truc – Ngu Dong Son Temple. These enchanting sites provide travelers with insights into the spiritual and cultural essence of the region, making Phu Ly City a compelling destination for those eager to discover the cultural riches of Northern Vietnam.
2.9. Ha Giang City
In crafting a North Vietnam itinerary, Ha Giang City is an unmissable city in North Vietnam, offering travelers a glimpse into the region’s rugged beauty and unique climate. Nestled amidst towering mountains, the city experiences significantly colder temperatures compared to the lowlands and adjacent midlands, with average temperatures ranging from 21–23 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Its distinct climate is characterized by high humidity and abundant rainfall, making it a fascinating destination to explore at any time of the year.
While many visitors flock to Ha Giang during the autumn months to witness the golden rice fields in full bloom, the city’s natural splendor truly shines during the spring season, when cherry blossoms and apricot blossoms blanket the countryside in a dreamy haze.

Ha Giang welcomes budget travelers with its stunning scenery and affordable experiences, perfect for those seeking adventure without overspending (Source: Collected)
2.10. Dien Bien Phu City
Dien Bien Phu City, situated among the captivating cities in North Vietnam, invites travelers to delve into its poignant historical landmarks and cultural riches. This destination offers a profound exploration of Vietnam’s past, particularly its pivotal role in the Dien Bien Phu victory.
Among its notable sights is the Muong Thanh Bridge, a significant structure during the historic battle. Serving as a poignant reminder of resilience and sacrifice, the Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument commemorates the momentous triumph. Moreover, visitors can delve into the city’s history at the Dien Bien Phu Victory Museum, where exhibits provide insights into the battle’s significance.
In conclusion, the cities in North Vietnam offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, inviting travelers to embark on unforgettable journeys through their vibrant streets and storied landmarks. However, beyond the cities in North Vietnam, Vietnam boasts a wealth of renowned tourist cities such as Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and Hoi An. For those seeking entertainment, VinWonders Nam Hoi An, VinWonders Nha Trang, and VinWonders Phu Quoc stand out as premier destinations, offering a plethora of recreational parks, thrilling rides, and expansive pools suitable for visitors of all ages. These exciting entertainment complexes promise exhilarating experiences and unforgettable moments amidst their vibrant attractions. Additionally, upscale accommodations at Vinpearl‘s properties provide luxurious retreats, ensuring relaxation and indulgence in lavish surroundings.
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