- 1. About Cuc Phuong National Park: Location and entrance fee
- 2. What is Cuc Phuong National Park famous for?
- 3. The highlights of the Cuc Phuong National Park map
- 4. Tourism activities in Cuc Phuong National Park
- 4.1. Trekking in the primary forest
- 4.2. Community-based ecotourism
- 4.3. Wildlife night spotting
- 4.4. Bird watching
- 4.5. Cycling around the forest
- 4.6. Amphibians, insects and reptiles spotting
- 4.7. Exploring biodiversity hotspots
- 4.8. Enjoying traditional music performance
- 4.9. Kayaking on the lakes
- 4.10. Visiting the Carnivore and Pangolin Education Centre
- 5. Cuc Phuong National Park accommodation and dining services
- 6. Guide for your first time to Cuc Phuong National Park
![Cuc Phuong National Park See why many tourists consider Cuc Phuong National Park a beloved destination](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-1.jpg)
See why many tourists consider Cuc Phuong National Park a beloved destination (Source: Collected)
Cuc Phuong National Park is included in many Vietnam travel bucket lists, and it enhances Ninh Binh‘s appeal as a tourist destination. Home to a wide range of native species in Vietnam, the park offers its visitors a one-of-a-kind experience amidst the very best of Vietnam’s natural diversity. This article will give you a full run-down of Cuc Phuong National Park for your upcoming visit.
1. About Cuc Phuong National Park: Location and entrance fee
Cuc Phuong National Park Vietnam is approximately 120 kilometers away from Vietnam’s capital city of Hanoi. Surrounded by the Tam Diep mountain range, the national park exudes a sense of peace and tranquility that enchants visitors from all over the world.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Basic information about Cuc Phuong that you should know before the trip](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-2.jpg)
Basic information about Cuc Phuong that you should know before the trip (Source: Collected)
What distinguishes Cuc Phuong from other national parks and conservation areas in the country is its long-standing reputation. Established on July 7, 1962, through a decision of the Prime Minister, Cuc Phuong was Vietnam’s first ever conservation park. Today, it proudly holds the title of the oldest national park in the country and has become a mainstay in many Northern Vietnam travel itineraries.
The park spans a vast area of over 22,408 hectares, housing a wide array of flora and fauna in their natural habitat as well as various cultural and historical values unique to the region, contributing to its status as a popular ecological tourism site.
- Location: Nho Quan District, Ninh Binh Province
- Cuc Phuong National Park entrance fees:
-
- Adults: 60,000 VND/person
- Students: 20,000 VND/person
- Children: 10,000 VND/person
- Contact information of Cuc Phuong National Park Tourism Office:
- Phone number: 02293 848 018
- Fax: 02293 848 088
>>> Don’t miss: Vietnam nature: Guide to exploring top scenic wonders
2. What is Cuc Phuong National Park famous for?
The ecological tourism experience in the national park is characterized by the three following aspects:
2.1. The biodiversity
Known as an evergreen tropical rainforest, a diverse assortment of flora and fauna make up the Cuc Phuong National Park wildlife. Most notably, the park is currently home to 19 botanic communities as well as 2234 vascular plant and moss species belonging to 231 families and 917 genera.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Exotic animals and plants occupy the National Park](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-3.jpg)
Exotic animals and plants occupy the National Park (Source: Collected)
The diversity also applies to Cuc Phuong National Park animals. The inhabitants of the park consist of 659 vertebrate and 1899 invertebrate species.
- Fauna
Cuc Phuong National Park boasts not only a remarkable variety of species but also provides an opportunity to encounter some that are endemic to Vietnam. Delacour’s langur, thought to have been extinct long ago, is now accompanied by various exotic species like Niec Hang fish, clouded leopards, serows, and red-bellied squirrels.
Plenty of popular species have also found a home in this national park, namely the colorful butterflies that grace the park during the spring and peculiar insects that may not be closely approached.
- Flora
There are over 2000 flora species in total currently coexisting in the park, creating a rich ecosystem. Towering giant trees, some up to 100 years old, are adorned with delicate vines and vibrant flowers, contributing to the park’s mesmerizing and majestic scenery.
A fascinating part of that gorgeous composition is the different rare species, including an orchid variation found only in a small area within the park. The landscape also features age-old buttress roots forming an enormous wall as well as strangler figs enveloping large trees to form an impressive display of natural beauty.
2.2. The values of the archaeological landscape
While the majority of tourists are drawn to Cuc Phuong National Park for its exotic wildlife, a considerable number of seasoned explorers are enthralled by the park’s archaeological landscape.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Explore the mysterious caves to unearth various secrets from ancient eras](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-4.jpg)
Explore the mysterious caves to unearth various secrets from ancient eras (Source: Collected)
Nestled within the park are mysterious caves formed by the karst landscape, going by flamboyant names such as Son Cung Cave and Pho Ma Giang Cave. Venturing deeper into these caves may also reveal ancient marks engraved by inhabitants dating back up to 12,000 years ago.
The park has also contributed to Vietnamese paleontology, primarily the discovery of a 200- to 230-million-year-old reptile fossil back in 2000.
2.3. The unique culture of the Muong ethnic group
Regarding the unforgettable cultural impressions in the park, it is impossible to omit the Muong ethnic communities. Having resided in this area for an extended period, their influence on the culture here is evident through the terraced rice fields, stilt houses (nha san), brocade handicrafts, as well as the traditional festivals and overall lifestyle.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Immerse yourself in the local Muong culture](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-5.jpg)
Immerse yourself in the local Muong culture (Source: Collected)
Visitors can also immerse themselves in the local culture by spending the night in stilt houses, enjoying traditional food, and bringing home unique souvenirs to commemorate their trip to Cuc Phuong.
>>> Learn more: Vietnam national parks: Guide to the most scenic places
3. The highlights of the Cuc Phuong National Park map
Cuc Phuong National Park is divided into 5 main areas, each with different attractions and activities for you to discover.
3.1. Visitor Center
The park welcomes all tourists eager to learn something new about Vietnamese nature. First-time visitors can swing by the Visitor Center, where they can have a look at the Cuc Phuong National Park photos for a better understanding of what to expect inside the park.
3.2. The main areas
A Cuc Phuong National Park tour typically commences in one of the main areas:
- Botanical Garden Loop Trail: The first ever botanical garden situated within a national park and one of the three in Vietnam included in the list of International Botanical Gardens. This area is ideal for an early morning stroll to admire the rare and exotic species.
- Observation Lookout: Conquer a steep climb to reach a vantage point that offers a beautiful view of the lush hills.
- Muong Hamlet: Go on a 16-kilometer-long journey through the forest and spend a night in a stilt house.
- Jungle Trek: If you want to stay closer to nature, a jungle trek and camping are also great ideas. Night-spotting activities and all necessary equipment are included.
![Cuc Phuong National Park All areas of Cuc Phuong National Park have something fascinating to offer](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-6.jpg)
All areas of Cuc Phuong National Park have something fascinating to offer (Source: Collected)
The park also offers a selection of special tours centered around activities crafted to your preference: caving, bird-watching, night-spotting, hiking, trekking, and village cycling. On top of that, these tours also include exclusive attractions like the Turtle Conservation Center and the Endangered Primate Rescue Center in Cuc Phuong National Park.
3.3. The Mac Lake area
This area is especially perfect for prehistoric cave explorations and bird-watching. Aside from that, you can also challenge yourself with a Cuc Phuong National Park hike up the Mac Lake mountain peak, spotting animal fossils along the way.
3.4. The central area (Bong)
Moving on to the central area, you will be greeted by a peaceful atmosphere, fitting for more bird-watching and wildlife-spotting. In the same area, adrenaline junkies can take on the task of ascending Cuc Phuong’s tallest peak.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Take a break and let loose in nature in the center areas](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-7.jpg)
Take a break and let loose in nature in the center areas (Source: Collected)
3.5. The central area No. 2
The scenery of central area No. 2 lends itself well to a diverse range of activities. From bamboo rafting and uncovering the secrets of Ngan Hang cave to exploring the nearby Muong village, this area lets you bask in the tranquility of the famed national park.
>>> Explore: Forests in Vietnam: Top 13 destinations for adventure seekers
4. Tourism activities in Cuc Phuong National Park
Here is an in-depth look into the activities you can partake in during your exploration of the park.
4.1. Trekking in the primary forest
A Cuc Phuong National Park trek is the go-to choice for most visitors, as the park is one of the best destinations for trekking in Vietnam.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Cuc Phuong has many trekking roads for tourists](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-8.jpg)
Cuc Phuong has many trekking roads for tourists (Source: Collected)
During a tour, you will be presented with abundant trekking options, and you could spend days traversing through the forest here. Along the trails, visitors may admire the ancient trees, explore caves, and swing by the Muong villages. You can also extend your journey to reach the Ngoc Son Nature Reserve and Pu Luong Nature Reserve, attempt an overnight trek, and go camping. Nonetheless, interpreters and guides will keep you accompanied, provide you with a map as well as guidance and additional information about what you see along the way.
4.2. Community-based ecotourism
Cuc Phuong National Park is contributing to the greater mission of the country through its community-centric approach in ecotourism. This program not only emphasizes the conservation efforts for the forests and their inhabitants but also enhances the livelihoods of the ethnic minorities residing in the area. Local communities actively participate in these programs by providing accommodations in traditional stilt houses and welcoming tourists into their homes, fostering a sense of familial connection.
4.3. Wildlife night spotting
Animals have varying habits by nature, and some of them only show themselves at night. This is why the nighttime wildlife spotting tours are always exciting. You can see elusive species like the black giant squirrel, sambar deer, and many others with your own eyes.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Have a closer look at the most reclusive species in Vietnam](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-9.jpg)
Have a closer look at the most reclusive species in Vietnam (Source: Collected)
4.4. Bird watching
Many communities around the world share an interest in bird-watching. Despite being considered mundane by some, this activity offers an eye-opening experience, especially thanks to the 308 rare species you may spot in the morning or late afternoon.
4.5. Cycling around the forest
If you are not very thrilled about the idea of walking around the vast park area, Cuc Phuong also offers bicycles. Simply rent a suitable mountain bike right at the park and cycle leisurely around the conservation areas to let loose in the breezy air.
4.6. Amphibians, insects and reptiles spotting
Chances are, you have not had many encounters with peculiar amphibians, insects, and reptiles during your daily life. In Cuc Phuong National Park, you can catch sight of these species in their natural habitat. Prepare your camera and be ready to snap awesome photos of evasive stick insects, intimidating vipers, and peculiar green tree frogs.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Get to know exotic and peculiar animals up close](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-10.jpg)
Get to know exotic and peculiar animals up close (Source: Collected)
4.7. Exploring biodiversity hotspots
It is practically impossible to fully explore the national park in a few days, as it comprises up to 43 biodiversity hotspots, all recognized by the Scientific Department. To help you learn more about what you can expect at each hotspot, a guide or interpreter will accompany you on the entire exploration.
4.8. Enjoying traditional music performance
Vietnamese ethnic minorities possess many cultural traits of great significance, and music is an indispensable aspect. While getting to know the local Muong culture, you will have the chance to appreciate many traditional musical performances. Not only do these occasions enrich the tourism experience, but they also play a role in nurturing the invaluable cultural diversity of Vietnam.
4.9. Kayaking on the lakes
Considering there are two beautiful lakes in Cuc Phuong, it would be a waste not to enjoy a water-based activity. Kayaking is an excellent option, providing tourists with a serene and relaxing experience amidst the beautiful landscape. Both the man-made Mac Lake and the natural Yen Quang Lake offer the perfect setting for your kayaking adventure.
4.10. Visiting the Carnivore and Pangolin Education Centre
Cuc Phuong National Park was established with two main goals, promoting and reinforcing wildlife conservation efforts in the country. The Carnivore and Pangolin Education Center opens its doors for visitors interested in an in-depth look into Vietnamese wildlife, especially endangered species. You can read their stories, hear their calls, and meet the furry ambassadors of the project run by Save Vietnam Wildlife.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Learn about the joint efforts of organizations and locals in wildlife conservation](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-11.jpeg)
Learn about the joint efforts of organizations and locals in wildlife conservation (Source: Collected)
>>> Discover: Things to do in Ninh Binh: Unveil 16 MOST exciting activities
5. Cuc Phuong National Park accommodation and dining services
There is no way for you to fully explore the national park in one day, so Cuc Phuong offers you various accommodation and dining options. Each area has a wide selection of choices, depending on your budget and preferences.
It is practically impossible to fully explore the national park in a single day, and to address this, Cuc Phuong provides a range of accommodation and dining options. Within each area of the park, visitors can find a variety of choices that cater to different budgets and preferences.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Plenty of lodging options are available in the park](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-12.jpg)
Plenty of lodging options are available in the park (Source: Collected)
5.1. In the garden gate area
The garden gate area is where all activities in the national park begin and where the Cuc Phuong National Park tourism office is located.
There are four tiers of regular accommodation and stilt house homestays available for tourists. The price ranges from only 100,000 VND to 1,000,000 VND per room per day depending on the room tier you pick. It is important to note that weekends, holidays, and peak travel periods mean higher room prices.
The regular rooms are all furnished with air-conditioners, wifi, and TVs. Additionally, hot water is always available, including in stilt houses. Aside from that, tourists also have access to a dining room, souvenir shops, laundry services, and conference rooms.
5.2. In the Mac Lake area
The Mac Lake area connects the offices with the park center, which is the road you will be very familiar with. About 2 kilometers from the headquarters, you will find more lodging options.
Generally, there are three main types: second-class rooms, separate bungalows, and stilt houses. However, this area is a bit more costly due to the limited number of rooms, reaching up to 500,000 to 700,000 VND per room per day. Similar to the other areas, restaurants and snack shops are ready to serve you.
The accommodations here are certainly worth the price, though, as you will get more unique experiences in this area. When night falls, traditional music performances and bonfires will commence, allowing you to unwind in the immersive atmosphere amidst serene nature.
5.3. In the center area (Bong)
Now, this one is truly an escape from your usual daily routine. The center area only houses bungalows, still with hot water, air conditioning, and electricity, but more detached, giving you a more quiet and serene atmosphere. Their prices range from 400,000 to 700,000 VND per room per day. There are also stilt houses nearby, at roughly the same rate as in the other two areas. And, as per usual, restaurants and shops are always available.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Wake up in the middle of nature in the adorable bungalows](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-13.jpg)
Wake up in the middle of nature in the adorable bungalows (Source: Collected)
6. Guide for your first time to Cuc Phuong National Park
The following are some essential tips for your trip to the beautiful national park.
6.1. When is the best time to visit Cuc Phuong National Park?
Cuc Phuong weather is best around the beginning of summer, specifically April to May, when the spring breeze is still evident but the temperatures have started to rise. The warm weather is pleasant for a stroll or bike ride around the park, letting you admire the animals and plants in a comfortable atmosphere.
Furthermore, the ecological system should be thriving around this time, maximizing your experience at the park, especially the butterflies. Their dreamlike beauty will be a great addition to your photography collection or Instagram feed.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Ninh Binh weather allows for a pleasant experience](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-14.jpg)
Ninh Binh weather allows for a pleasant experience (Source: Collected)
>>> Learn more: Ninh Binh weather by season & by month: The ultimate guide
6.2. How to get to Cuc Phuong National Park in Ninh Binh?
The park is in close proximity to other notable cities and provinces in Northern Vietnam, like Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa, and the capital city of Hanoi.
To travel from Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa, or Hanoi to Ninh Binh, it is recommended that you take the train, coaches, taxis, or private cars since the journeys can take a decent amount of time.
![Cuc Phuong National Park Follow the North-South railway to reach Ninh Binh and Cuc Phuong](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-15.jpg)
Follow the North-South railway to reach Ninh Binh and Cuc Phuong (Source: Collected)
Thanh Hoa is the nearest to Ninh Binh, only 56 kilometers away. Hanoi follows behind with about 86 kilometers, and Hoa Binh is the furthest, with 96 kilometers separating the two destinations.
The North-South railway is the superior option to move from these destinations to Ninh Binh, or you can rent a private car or book taxis for more privacy.
Once you are in Ninh Binh, make your way first to Gian Khau Bridge, then travel along the Boi River to reach Bai Dinh Pagoda. Next, follow the big road behind the pagoda’s parking lot to reach Cuc Phuong National Park.
6.3. Extra tips for your trip to Cuc Phuong National Park
Finally, these are some miscellaneous pointers for your time in Cuc Phuong National Park:
- Plan your trip during the weekend, as 1.5 to 2 days should be enough to explore the park.
- Pack warm clothes because it can get chilly in the early hours or at night.
- Bring your own food, especially for children. Besides, you can also have a picnic within the park.
- Make sure to prepare your insect repellent.
- Do not worry about hiking and trekking gear because you can rent them in the park.
>>> Read on: North Vietnam itinerary: Top places & suggested routes
Ninh Binh has way more fun to offer aside from Cuc Phuong, so make time for renowned natural destinations like Tam Coc, Mua Caves, and Tuyet Tinh Coc, cultural landmarks like Bich Dong Pagoda, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, and Bai Dinh Pagoda, and the UNESCO-recognized Trang An Landscape Complex.
![Cuc Phuong National Park The diversity of attractions in Ninh Binh is unmatched](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-16.jpg)
The diversity of attractions in Ninh Binh is unmatched (Source: Collected)
Cuc Phuong National Park lives up to tremendous expectations as one of the most incredible attractions in all of Vietnam. Featuring millions of inhabitants belonging to thousands of species, the park offers an incomparable glimpse into Vietnam’s biodiversity and wildlife conservation. For your next vacation in Northern Vietnam, consider visiting this attraction for a relaxing escape and educational experience.
Vietnam travel has done an amazing job balancing relaxing escapes with historically significant explorations. Notable destinations in the country, such as Hanoi, Hai Phong, Ha Long, Hoi An, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Ho Chi Minh City, etc., have welcomed millions of tourists looking to have a taste of Vietnam.
![Cuc Phuong National Park VinWonders complexes offer the very best of entertainment activities](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-17.jpeg)
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![Cuc Phuong National Park Spend your holiday with Vinpearl hotels and resorts for the best experience in Vietnam](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/Cuc-Phuong-National-Park-18.jpg)
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