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Ba Mun Island

Ba Mun Island: Your ultimate guide to a true nature escape

06/05/2025 260 views

In the serene waters of Bai Tu Long Bay lies Ba Mun Island, Quang Ninh’s hidden natural treasure. This ecological haven features pristine forests, diverse ecosystems, and protected marine areas, providing visitors with an authentic wilderness experience beyond the crowds of Ha Long Bay.

1. Overview of Ba Mun Island

Hidden within Bai Tu Long National Park in Van Don district, Quang Ninh Province, Ba Mun Island covers 1,800 hectares of pristine wilderness. This unspoiled sanctuary, alternatively referred to as Cao Lo Island (named after its highest peak), features verdant forests housing a remarkable variety of ecosystems with numerous endangered plant and animal species.

Strategically positioned between Vanh Strait to the north (near Sau Nam Island) and Doi Strait to the south (near Minh Chau Island), Ba Mun serves as a natural fortress protecting Van Don Island from storms and rough seas.

Despite environmental challenges, the island retains its untouched beauty, earning its reputation as an emerald jewel of Bai Tu Long Bay and attracting visitors seeking authentic natural experiences away from crowded tourist destinations.

Ba Mun Island in Bai Tu Long Bay

Ba Mun Island, a pristine island with untouched nature in Bai Tu Long Bay (Source: Collected)

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2. Best things to do in Ba Mun Island

Ba Mun Island isn’t just a scenic escape—it’s a living, breathing ecosystem packed with natural wonders. From rugged coastlines to lush forest trails and fascinating local life, here’s what you shouldn’t miss during your visit.

2.1. Admire the beauty of the island

From the sea, Ba Mun Island presents itself as a verdant paradise of pristine forest, fine white sand beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. The island’s most fascinating feature is the dramatic contrast between its two shores.

The eastern side faces the Gulf of Tonkin with powerful waves crashing against cliffs, creating spectacular water sprays reaching several meters high. In striking contrast, the western shore offers serene waters that barely ripple against visiting boats.

The island features seven major freshwater streams with distinctive names like O Lon To (Big Pig’s Nest), O Lon Con (Small Pig’s Nest), Mieu Danh Stream, Van Lau, Cao Lo, and Khe Che. These crystal-clear waterways flow year-round, sheltered by dense forest canopy, providing valuable freshwater resources in this marine environment.

These unique characteristics have earned Ba Mun its reputation as the “green gem” of Bai Tu Long Bay, a sanctuary for rare wildlife species requiring protection and conservation.

natural beauty of Ba Mun Island

Seven freshwater streams cut through lush valleys on Ba Mun Island (Source: Collected)

2.2. Discover a variety of animals and plants

Ba Mun Island stands on the oldest geological foundation in Bai Tu Long National Park—a mix of conglomerate rock, sandstone, and clay schist. This terrain, with sea humidity and underground springs, creates ideal conditions for biodiversity.

The island hosts a significant portion of Bai Tu Long National Park’s 780 vascular plant species. Among these are precious timber trees like ironwood (Erythrophleum fordii), Vatica species, and Hopea varieties. Rare wild orchids thrive throughout the forests.

Ba Mun’s wildlife is equally impressive. It serves as a regional wildlife rescue center with northeastern Vietnam’s highest density of large mammals. It shelters endangered species like the Asian golden cat, golden monkeys, and pangolins, plus the region’s only surviving golden deer population.

Ba Mun Island fauna biodiversity

Endangered wildlife thrives in this protected environment (Source: Collected)

Visitors can choose between two routes to discover the island’s rich flora and fauna:

2.2.1. Journey 1

This challenging route starts from the forest ranger station at Van Lau. It takes you through pristinely preserved forests where you can observe rare plant species and possibly encounter wildlife or their tracks—Asian golden cat, muntjacs, wild boars, monkeys, squirrels, and porcupines. 

The eastern section features famous landmarks like Mieu Danh, Da Tron Beach, and spectacular views of waves against the vast blue bay. This 8km trail reaches elevations of 150m and takes approximately 3-4 hours to complete, concluding at Hon Di.

2.2.2. Journey 2

For those who prefer a less intense trip, this gentler option is perfect as it requires less time and physical exertion. From Vung La Che to Cai Cong, you’ll see rare plants like Nageia wallichiana, Podocarpus macrophyllus, and mangrove species. The freshwater streams create perfect habitats for softshell turtles and otters, while you might spot traces of muntjacs, monkeys, squirrels, and porcupines. This 5km path has a maximum elevation of 20m and takes about 2-3 hours to complete.

Ba Mun Island flora diversity

Rare flora flourishes in protected forests on Ba Mun Island (Source: Collected)

2.3. Explore the life of islanders

Ba Mun Island is still home to residents who live and work there year-round. Their lives and livelihoods are deeply intertwined with nature conservation and caring for this national park forest. The island’s current pristine condition exists thanks to these dedicated locals who diligently protect its ecosystems.

The islanders maintain a strong connection to the sea surrounding their home. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with these residents and learn about their fishing traditions and daily routines. These encounters offer valuable insights into local culture and lifestyle, enhancing the understanding of how communities adapt to island living while serving as environmental stewards.

meet Ba Mun islanders

Visitors can interact with locals to learn about sustainable fishing practices, conservation techniques, and the unique challenges of island living (Source: Collected)

Read more: Ngoc Vung Island: A perfect spot for a peaceful retreat

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3. Things to know before you go to the island

Before setting out on your adventure to Ba Mun Island, it’s essential to plan ahead. This section covers the best times to visit, how to get there, and important tips to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and environmentally responsible trip.

3.1. When to go?

Quang Ninh province experiences a tropical monsoon climate with hot, humid, and rainy summers. The region’s varied terrain creates distinct microclimates across different areas.

April through September offers the most favorable conditions for visiting Ba Mun Island. During these months, you’ll enjoy relatively cool, dry weather ideal for beach activities and forest exploration. This period also coincides with Quang Ninh’s cultural festivals, including the Ha Long Carnival and various music events, enhancing your travel experience.

3.2. How to get there?

Reaching Ba Mun Island has become more convenient with Van Don’s improved infrastructure. Travelers can arrive at Van Don district via the international airport, expressway, public buses, or train services.

From Van Don’s center, two options are available for the final journey to Ba Mun: a high-speed boat from Ao Tien Premium Port in Ha Long commune to Minh Chau commune, reaching the island in approximately 45 minutes, or a traditional wooden boat that takes about two hours but rewards passengers with stunning archipelago views and excellent photography opportunities of Van Don’s scenic seascape. 

how to get to Ba Mun island

High-speed boats offer quick transit, while traditional wooden boats provide a scenic journey (Source: Collected)

3.3. What to note?

Proper preparation is essential for a safe and enjoyable visit to Ba Mun Island’s pristine wilderness environment.

  • Health & safety:
    • Pack motion sickness medication, pain relievers, and insect repellent.
    • Follow National Park management guidance for the best experience.
    • Contact the Wildlife Rescue Center if assistance is needed.
    • Travel in groups and maintain communication.
    • Obey all safety signs and park guidelines.
  • What to pack:
    • Comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy shoes for hiking.
    • Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen).
    • Backpack with water, snacks, flashlight, and navigation tools.
    • Personal identification and emergency contact information.
    • Cash and necessary payment methods.
  • Environmental responsibility:
    • Check weather forecasts before departure.
    • Bring garbage bags to keep the park clean.
    • Respect wildlife and natural surroundings.

Visiting Ba Mun Island is a journey into Vietnam’s wild heart. This emerald jewel of Bai Tu Long Bay captivates with its biodiversity, contrasting shorelines, and pristine wilderness. For travelers seeking authentic natural experiences beyond tourist crowds, Ba Mun rewards with memories of unspoiled beauty and ecological wonder.

While Ba Mun Island offers a remarkable wilderness experience, it can be perfectly combined with visits to other Quang Ninh attractions. Ha Long, home to the world-famous Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, makes an ideal companion destination with its iconic limestone karsts and emerald waters.

For comfortable accommodation after island adventures, Vinpearl Resort & Spa Ha Long offers luxury rooms with stunning bay views, creating an ideal balance between natural exploration and modern comfort while visiting this magnificent region.

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Opulent Vinpearl Resort & Spa Ha Long on Reu Island

 

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Beyond Quang Ninh, extend your Vietnam adventure to other stunning destinations like Hanoi, Hoi An, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc, where exceptional beauty, alluring culture, and thrilling adventures await at every turn. Throughout these destinations, VinWonders amusement complexes deliver world-class entertainment with thrilling rides and spectacular performances for visitors of all ages. Then, complete your journey with a stay at Vinpearl hotels and resorts, where luxury accommodations, exceptional service, and stunning views provide the perfect complement to your exploration of Vietnam’s most beautiful regions.

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