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Ong Pagoda, Can Tho: A must-visit for spiritual seekers

21/07/2025 247 views

Ong Pagoda is one of Can Tho’s most recognizable landmarks. Sitting near the lively Ninh Kieu Wharf, this historic temple draws attention with its bright colors, detailed carvings, and unique architecture.

1. Overview of Ong Pagoda, Can Tho

Located next to Ninh Kieu Wharf in Can Tho, Ong Pagoda is also known as the Canton Assembly Hall of Can Tho. Covering an area of about 532 square meters, it was built by Chinese settlers who came from Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. They created the pagoda not only as a place of worship but also as a gathering space to meet fellow immigrants and support each other in their new community. Construction started in 1894 and wrapped up two years later.

Ong Pagoda in Can Tho

Ong Pagoda in Can Tho is a well-loved attraction (Source: Collected)

What makes Ong Pagoda unique is that most of its building materials and decorations came directly from Guangdong. Many of the ceramic pieces on display were handcrafted during the Qing Dynasty. The pagoda was officially recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Site in 1993.

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2. What to explore at Ong Pagoda in Can Tho?

2.1. Three halls

Ong Pagoda has three main sections: the front hall, the middle hall, and the main hall.

The front hall is dedicated to the worship of the Deity of Good Fortune and General Ma Qian. Between the front hall and the main hall stands a large wooden screen. This screen acts like a doorway to keep people from walking straight inside, which helps maintain a respectful atmosphere.

In the middle hall, you will see a wooden dragon boat hanging overhead. It holds many finely carved human figures, showing impressive craftsmanship. This dragon boat is a common feature in Chinese temples.

There is a central courtyard that sits lower than other parts of the building. It has a movable roof that can be opened to let in sunlight or closed when needed. This design also helps clear incense smoke from the halls.

The main hall is the most important area in the pagoda. Here, rows of wooden altars with glass fronts display golden reliefs that tell stories from the Three Kingdoms, along with scenes of daily life like carrying water, gathering firewood, and catching fish.

A statue of Guan Yu sits in the center, dressed in a green robe, with a red face and long black beard. Around him are other deities such as the Goddess of the Sea, the God of Wealth, and Dong Yong. On the left side, you will find an altar dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy.

These statues were created in different styles using materials like wood, ceramic, and plaster, each showing detailed artistry that reflects the rich heritage of the Chinese community in Can Tho.

Explore the insides of Ong Pagoda in Can Tho

Explore the insides of Ong Pagoda in Can Tho (Source: Collected)

2.2. Ancient reliefs

You will find reliefs everywhere, from beams and panels to horizontal boards and couplets. These carvings are done in high relief or deep engraving, showing a wide range of subjects. Some reliefs bring to life famous legends and stories from Chinese history, while others feature natural themes such as plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, dragons, phoenixes, carp turning into dragons, and rice.

Besides the detailed carvings, the pagoda also showcases beautiful calligraphy. Artisans used the “Seal” and “Cursive” styles of Chinese script, which were skillfully carved onto plaques, couplets, incense burners, and bronze bells.

2.3. Local customs

For nearly 130 years, Ong Pagoda has been a place where people come to pray for blessings. It is especially meaningful to the Chinese community in Can Tho.

One common practice here is offering large spiral incense coils. People write the names of those they wish to bless on small tags, either in Vietnamese or Chinese, and attach them to the incense. Depending on the size, each coil can burn slowly for one to two weeks.

Worshippers often bring special offerings. Roasted pork painted red is offered to the Goddess of the Sea. For Guan Yu, people prepare vegetarian offerings along with incense and candles.

Another unique custom is the lantern contest held every ten years. During this event, people believe that getting a lantern from the ceremony will bring luck and success in life.

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3. Important ceremonies & festivals at Ong Pagoda

Ong Pagoda welcomes many visitors every day, and it becomes especially busy during certain important dates. On the 1st and 15th days of every lunar month, and during major celebrations honoring deities, the pagoda is filled with worshippers.

There are many important ceremonies at Ong Pagoda

There are many important ceremonies at Ong Pagoda (Source: Collected)

One of the most important events here is the festival for Guan Yu, held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. Although this ceremony lasts only about 15 minutes and does not have loud drums or music, it feels solemn and meaningful. People bring offerings like roasted pork, roasted duck, fruit, incense, candles, and symbolic paper garments for Guan Yu. Both the Chinese and Vietnamese communities join together to pray for prosperity, health, and protection.

Throughout the year, the pagoda also hosts traditional activities like lion, dragon, and qilin dances. Before these performances, there is a special ritual called “Eye Opening,” or Khai Quang Diem Nhan. According to legend, these creatures come to life through their eyes, so the temple chose an auspicious day to perform this ceremony. The purpose is to bless the dancers so their movements will be lively, powerful, and graceful.

Another major event is the lantern auction festival, which happens during anniversaries or when the Assembly Hall celebrates special milestones. The atmosphere is festive, attracting people from other provinces in the Mekong Delta and Ho Chi Minh City.

The money raised during the lantern auctions goes to meaningful causes such as building Chinese-language schools, helping orphanages and schools for children with disabilities, and preserving the pagoda. For many years, these activities have shown the temple’s strong commitment to cultural heritage and community support.

4. How to get to Ong Pagoda in Can Tho?

Here’s how to get to Ong Pagoda:

  • From downtown Can Tho, make your way to Nguyen Van Linh Street.
  • Head southeast and turn left onto Street 30/4.
  • Merge onto Hoa Binh Street, then turn right onto Vo Van Tan Street.
  • Go to the end of Vo Van Tan Street, then turn left onto Hai Ba Trung Street.
  • Go for another 250 meters and you will reach Ong Pagoda.

 

5. FAQs about Ong Pagoda in Can Tho

5.1. Who is Ong Pagoda dedicated to?

Ong Pagoda is dedicated to Guan Yu. Along with him, Ong Pagoda has altars dedicated to other deities, including the Goddess of Mercy (Quan The Am), the Goddess of the Sea (Thien Hau), and Ong Bon. 

Ong Pagoda is dedicated to Guan Yu

Ong Pagoda is dedicated to Guan Yu (Source: Collected)

5.2. What time is Ong Pagoda open?

The pagoda is open daily from 7 AM to 8 PM.

5.3. How much is the entrance fee?

It is free to enter Ong Pagoda.

5.4. What to note while visiting?

To show respect and have a good experience, please follow these tips:

  • Dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothes.
  • Keep your voice down. Do not play around or take photos in a way that disturbs others.
  • Remove your shoes before entering the temple buildings.
  • Follow the staff’s instructions if you want to join any rituals.

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From striking architecture and detailed carvings to lively festivals and deep-rooted traditions, every corner of Ong Pagoda has a story to tell. Whether you visit to admire its beauty, learn about heritage, or take part in local customs, Ong Pagoda offers a memorable experience you will not forget.

After exploring Can Tho, you might want to discover even more of Vietnam’s beauty. Consider visiting Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and Hoi An. While you are there, don’t miss the chance to have fun at the entertainment complexes of VinWonders. For a relaxing stay, consider the hotels and resorts of Vinpearl, where you can unwind in style after a day of sightseeing.

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