Meridian Gate: Well-known as an important entrance of Hue Historic Citadel

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Meridian Gate is famous for its unique architecture, thereby becoming one of the best places to visit in Hue (Source: Collected)

Meridian Gate or Ngo Mon Gate serves as the main southern gate of the Imperial City in Hue, Vietnam. Constructed in 1833, this place has weathered many historical vicissitudes yet remains solemnity and reverence. If you are planning a visit to Hue, Ngo Mon Gate is a must-see landmark, along with other notable attractions like Thien Mu Pagoda, Trang Tien Bridge, and Perfume River.

1. Where is Meridian Gate (Ngo Mon Gate)? How to get there?

Taxis are a popular transportation mode to get to Ngo Mon Gate (Source: Collected)

Meridian Gate, also known as Ngo Mon Gate, is located in the heart of Hue Imperial City and right in the city center, making it an easy walk from most hotels and hostels in Hue. Also, you can choose to get there by motorbike or taxi. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed outside of your hotels. Motorbikes can be rented from various vendors in the city.

2. When was Meridian Gate Hue built?

In the past, Meridian Gate served as the symbol of the Imperial Citadel of Hue and the Nguyen Dynasty. It was built during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of the dynasty, as part of a comprehensive planning and restoration project of the Royal Palace in 1833. The gate’s construction led to the dismantling of the Nam Khuyen Dai building, which was previously located in the same spot and built during the reign of Emperor Gia Long.

Meridian Gate has an exemplary artistic value to this day (Source: Collected)

The gate’s name, Ngo Mon, was derived from the compass and represents direction and space, rather than time. Despite its significance as the main gate, Ngo Mon was rarely used due to its ceremonial nature. It was only open on special occasions, such as welcoming foreign dignitaries.

On August 19, 1945, this historic site bore witness to a momentous event: the abdication of Emperor Bao Dai, signifying the end of the feudatory era in Vietnam. 

3. The best time to visit Meridian Gate in Hue

Situated between the South and North climate zones, Hue is endowed with mild and not-too-harsh weather. However, the hurricane season in the city ranges from May to November, so plan ahead before embarking on any journeys. The remaining months of the year offer pleasant weather, making it an ideal time to travel to Hue and explore Ngo Mon Gate. 

Visiting Meridian Gate in the spring will be a memorable experience on your trip to Hue (Source: Collected)

Moreover, Hue hosts several festivals in April and June, drawing in a large number of tourists. During this time, visitors can admire captivating performing arts activities in the Meridian Gate area.

4. Things to do on your Hue tour to Meridian Gate

Meridian Gate serves as not only a historical royal entrance but also a splendid architectural landmark of significant historical and cultural values. Below are some recommended activities on your tour to this place.

4.1. Admire the excellent architecture of Ngo Mon Gate

The Ngo Mon Gate’s architecture can be separated into two distinct systems: the foundation, which provides the base, and the upper level Five Phoenix Pavilion.

• The foundation: Ngo Mon Gate in Hue boasts a majestic platform that distinguishes itself from other architectural wonders. With a total area of 1400 square meters, the platform is constructed 5 meters above the ground level. 

Meridian Gate is undoubtedly imposing and magnificent from afar (Source: Collected)

The foundation comprises five entryways, each reserved for a specific purpose in the Nguyen dynasty. Three central gates are situated parallel to each other, with Ngo Mon Gate located in the middle, exclusively for the emperor’s use. On either side, Ta Giap Mon and Ta Huu Mon stood as the entryways for feudal officials.

• The Five Phoenix Pavilion: The Five Phoenix Pavilion, or Ngu Phung Pavilion, is a stunning example of ancient Vietnamese architecture. Its name is derived from the resemblance of its design to five phoenix birds perched next to each other.

Tourists will be amazed at the grandeur of the Five Phoenix Pavilion (Source: Collected)

The Five Phoenix Pavilion is an intricate architectural masterpiece consisting of nine small floors that are interconnected. Though each small house has two floors and the scale of these houses varies. This pavilion is divided into five main floors and four sub-floors, which are arranged in three rows that are perpendicular to each other. The central part of the main sequence is located at the bottom of the U-shape.

The Five Phoenix Pavilion stands at a height of 1.14 meters above the ground and is situated on a platform that is over 5 meters high. The pavilion’s frame is supported by 100 ironwood pillars, with 48 pillars piercing through both floors. This sturdy frame system and ironwood pillars ensure this place’s longevity and resilience against natural disasters.

4.2. Take photos in front of Ngo Mon Gate and its surroundings

Meridian Gate is a grandeur and awe-inspiring attraction that emanates a timeless charm, making it an excellent spot to take stunning photos. Do not pass up the opportunity to stroll around this place and snap numerous gorgeous pictures.

You can take a photo wearing a traditional Vietnamese costume (ao dai) outside Ngo Mon Gate (Source: Collected)

Here are some tips that can help you take stunning and Instagram-worthy photos at Ngo Mon Gate:

• Use a wide-angle lens or landscape setting to capture the entire surrounding area and highlight the grandeur of the gate.
• Consider taking a photo wearing traditional Vietnamese clothing, such as an ao dai and a conical hat (non la), to add cultural authenticity to your picture.
• Opt for clothing that matches the color scheme of Meridian Gate, such as red and brown, to create a harmonious and visually pleasing composition.

5. Opening hours and ticket fee of Meridian Gate Hue

The opening hours and admission fee to Meridian Gate are as follows:

• Opening hours: 5 am to 5 pm (daytime) and 7 pm to 10 pm (evening)

• Ticket fee: VND150,000 per adult and VND30,000 per kid, free for kids under 6 years old.

• During some national holidays, Lunar New Year, Hue Liberation Day, and Vietnam National Day (September 2), it is free to visit Meridian Gate.

6. What to note for your visit to Meridian Gate?

Be mindful of your attire when traveling to Meridian Gate (Source: Collected)

• When visiting Meridian Gate, it is important to dress appropriately as this site holds significant historical values. It is recommended that tourists wear modest dresses or long pants.
• Since exploring the Hue Imperial Citadel involves a fair amount of walking, comfortable shoes are highly advised.
• To ensure the safety of all visitors, explosive and flammable substances are banned, and smoking inside the relic is strictly prohibited.
• Book a hotel room and purchase admission tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid any inconvenience or delays.

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A visit to Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City is a must if you’re planning a vacation in Hue, one of the most romantic cities in Vietnam. This imposing tourist attraction is a prime example of Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, and you will not want to miss out on the opportunity to immerse yourself in its magnificent beauty. Be sure to add this stunning gate to your itinerary and create some unforgettable memories that you can cherish for a lifetime.

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