Ninh Binh Vietnam: Guide to exploring nature, culture & more

Ninh Binh Vietnam is a highly sought-after tourist destination among both domestic and international travelers. With its diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas, it offers a representation of Vietnam’s natural beauty. When planning your Vietnam travel, be sure to prioritize Ninh Binh as a top destination to experience the essence of the country in miniature.

1. A glance at Ninh Binh Vietnam

1.1. Where is Ninh Binh? What is it famous for?

Ninh Binh is a province located in the Red River Delta region of Northern Vietnam. Nestled amidst breathtaking natural landscapes, Ninh Binh is renowned for its stunning limestone karsts. One of its notable attractions is Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site. Other famous attractions include Cuc Phuong National Park, Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve, Thung Nham Bird Park, Thien Ha Cave, Yen Thang Lake, etc.

Ninh Binh also holds great significance for its cultural heritage. It was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient capital in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. Additionally, Ninh Binh is home to other valuable cultural sites such as Phat Diem Stone Cathedral, Bich Dong Pagoda, Bai Dinh Pagoda, Duc Thanh Nguyen Temple, and Thai Vi Temple. 

Moreover, Ninh Binh offers a wealth of intangible cultural values, such as poetry, festivals, and performing arts like cheo, hat van, and hat xam, alongside unique culinary traditions. These factors collectively make Ninh Binh Vietnam an irresistible destination for travelers.

1.2. How to get to Ninh Binh?

To reach Ninh Binh from Hanoi, there are several convenient options for travelers. You can take a coach from Giap Bat Bus Station or a limousine bus to Ninh Binh. Ticket prices range from 100,000 to 150,000 VND, and the travel time from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is approximately 2 hours.

For those traveling from Ho Chi Minh City, fly to Hanoi then follow the aforementioned method to get to Ninh Binh. Airlines such as Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet Air operate flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi. Prices for flight tickets range from 900,000 to 1.3 million VND for a one-way trip.

Travelers from other provinces can also reach Ninh Binh by train. Tickets can be booked in advance on the website of Vietnam Railways or purchased directly at the train station. For those traveling by private vehicle from Hanoi, the typical route involves taking Phap Van – Cau Gie Expressway (for cars) or National Road 1A (for motorbikes) from Hanoi towards Phu Ly before reaching Ninh Binh.

2. Things to see and do in Ninh Binh Vietnam

2.1. Trang An Eco-tourism Site

Trang An Eco-tourism Site, situated within Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, is among the best places to visit in Ninh Binh. The scenery of Trang An is characterized by majestic mountains, pristine waterways, and lush greenery. Embarking on a boat or kayak excursion in Trang An provides an immersive experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of this destination.

Trang An Ninh Binh is also famous for its caves and temples that dot the landscape. Notable highlights include the Bright Cave, the Dark Cave, and Hang Nau Ruou Cave, as well as Trinh Temple, Tran Temple, and Khong Temple. To enter Trang An, there is an admission fee of 250,000 VND for adults and 120,000 VND for children.

2.2. Tam Coc – Bich Dong

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land.” Tam Coc Ninh Binh means “three caves,” consisting of Ca Cave, Hai Cave, and Ba Cave, nestled along the Ngo Dong River. A Ninh Binh boat tour will take you through the riverway to explore these caves, passing by rice paddies and limestone karsts. The area is also home to Bich Dong Pagoda. Built into a mountain and surrounded by verdant forests, this pagoda offers an ideal location for reflection and meditation. 

Here are the ticket prices of Tam Coc – Bich Dong:

• Elderly visitors: 120,000 VND
• Visitors over 1.3 meters in height: 250,000 VND
• Children between 1 – 1.3 meters in height: 120,000 VND
• Children under 1 meter in height: Free of charge 

2.3. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties. This site is not only historically significant but also boasts remarkable architecture amidst beautiful natural surroundings. As you explore this ancient capital, you will encounter remnants of palaces and temples that reflect the grandeur of past eras. Be sure to visit the temples dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh, who were both iconic figures in Vietnamese history.

Here are the ticket prices of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital:

• Adults: 20,000 VND
• Seniors (aged 60 and above), disabled individuals: 10,000 VND
• Children aged 6 to 15: 10,000 VND
• Children under 6 years old, severely disabled individuals: Free of charge

2.4. Mua Caves

Mua Caves Ninh Binh, also known as Hang Mua, is an outstanding attraction in Ninh Binh. Located at the foot of Mua Mountain, this site offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. To reach the summit of Mua Mountain, you will need to ascend a series of 486 steps. While it may require some effort, the stunning views awaiting you will make it all worthwhile. From the peak, you can enjoy a breathtaking vista of Tam Coc – Bich Dong, the winding Ngo Dong River, and the majestic limestone karsts that define the region.

For the optimal experience, you should visit Mua Caves early in the morning or late afternoon when the sun is less intense and the view is at its best. The entrance fee to Hang Mua is 100,000 VND.

2.5. Cuc Phuong National Park

Established in 1962, Cuc Phuong National Park is the oldest national park in Vietnam. This park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, boasting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

As you venture through the park’s verdant forests, you can immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere, breathe in the fresh air, and marvel at the ancient trees that have stood tall for thousands of years. Additionally, the park is home to fascinating caves with traces of ancient cultures, such as Trang Khuyet Cave, Chua Cave, Thuy Tien Cave, and Nguoi Xua Cave. The entrance fee to Cuc Phuong National Park is 60,000 VND for adults and 10,000 VND for children.

2.6. Bai Dinh Pagoda

Bai Dinh Pagoda is an essential attraction in Ninh Binh for those interested in Buddhism and Vietnamese culture. Spanning an impressive 539 hectares, it is one of the largest temple complexes in Southeast Asia.

This complex beautifully combines ancient and modern architectural marvels, featuring both the old Bai Dinh Pagoda and the newly constructed one. As you arrive, you will immediately be embraced by a serene atmosphere, complemented by the breathtaking natural scenery that surrounds. A notable highlight of Bai Dinh Pagoda is its massive bronze Buddha statue, standing at 10 meters tall and weighing 100 tons. To explore this vast complex, you can wander on foot or take an electric car for a fee of 30,000 VND per person per trip.

2.7. Tuyet Tinh Coc (Am Tien Cave)

A Ninh Binh tour would be incomplete without a visit to Tuyet Tinh Coc, also known as Am Tien Cave. This place offers an unforgettable experience, combining majestic mountains, a tranquil lake, and lush vegetation.

As you step into Tuyet Tinh Coc, be prepared to be mesmerized by the pristine beauty of Ao Giai Lake, which is situated at the entrance of the site. The crystal-clear water mirrors the surrounding mountains, creating a captivating spectacle. Moreover, make sure to explore the cave’s interior, where you can admire stunning stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years. To discover the wonders of Tuyet Tinh Coc, an entrance fee of 20,000 VND is required.

2.8. Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham Bird Park is a popular attraction in Ninh Binh for bird watchers. Covering approximately 334 hectares of mountains, caves, and wetlands, this park provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of bird species.

Visitors can take a boat ride through the wetlands to observe various bird species, including storks, herons, mallards, forktails, flamingos, etc. The park truly comes alive at sunset, when thousands of birds return to their nests, painting the sky with a breathtaking spectacle. Besides bird watching, you can also engage in other activities such as hiking and caving. To enter Thung Nham Bird Park, there is an entrance fee of 100,000 VND, and an additional 20,000 VND per person for a boat ticket.

2.9. Van Long Lagoon

Spanning over 3,500 hectares, Van Long Lagoon is the largest wetland reserve in Northern Vietnam. Known as the “bay without waves,” it offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of life. Here, you can embark on a boat ride and immerse yourself in the tranquil waters, enjoying the awe-inspiring views of the surrounding limestone mountains and rice fields.

The lagoon is also home to a range of wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as the Bonelli eagle, langur monkey, and black-faced spoonbill. This makes it an enticing destination for nature enthusiasts. The entrance fee for Van Long Lagoon is 20,000 VND, and visitors can enjoy a boat ride for two people for 80,000 VND.

2.10. Phat Diem Stone Church

Phat Diem Stone Cathedral is one of the most beautiful churches in Vietnam, renowned for its unique architectural style that combines Western influences with Vietnamese roots. This complex includes a lake, a cathedral, a church, Phuong Dinh (bell house), and three artificial grottoes. The construction of this church spanned 24 years, from 1875 to 1898. The preparation phase, mainly extracting materials from limestone mountains, took the locals as many as 10 years to complete. 

Today, it has become a significant pilgrimage site for Catholics in Vietnam, attracting visitors from afar who come to admire its architecture and learn more about Catholicism. Entrance to Phat Diem Stone Church is free, and visitors are welcomed to explore and admire the church’s unique beauty.

*Note: The ticket prices mentioned in this article are for reference purposes only. They may vary over time depending on the policies of the tourist sites. It is advisable to verify the details before planning your visit.

>>> Read more: Things to do in Ninh Binh: Unveil 15 MOST exciting activities!

3. Recommended itineraries for your Ninh Binh tours

Ninh Binh Vietnam offers a range of attractions that can be explored through various itineraries. Here are some recommended two-day itineraries for your visit:

• Ninh Binh itinerary 1:

• • Day 1: Visit Mua Caves and explore Trang An.
  • Day 2: Head to Bai Dinh Pagoda, explore Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, and visit Tuyet Tinh Coc. 

• Ninh Binh itinerary 2:

• • Day 1: Visit Tam Coc – Bich Dong before heading to Tam Diep Pineapple Hill. 
  • Day 2: Explore Phat Diem Stone Church and visit Thung Nham Bird Park. 

• Ninh Binh itinerary 3:

• • Day 1: Head to Cuc Phuong National Park. 
  • Day 2: Explore Cuc Phuong National Park and visit Van Long Lagoon.

>>> Check out: North Vietnam Itinerary: TOP places & tips for a memorable journey! 

4. An ultimate guide to having an ideal trip to Ninh Binh Vietnam

4.1. When is the best time to visit Ninh Binh?

Ninh Binh can be enjoyed throughout the year. You can choose the time to visit based on your preferences and the type of experience you seek:

• Spring (February to April): Ninh Binh weather in springtime brings mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and lush greenery. The weather is generally pleasant, making spring a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the natural landscapes. It is also the season when many festivals take place, offering unique cultural experiences.
• Summer (May to August): Ninh Binh experiences hot and humid weather during the summer months, with temperatures peaking in June and July. Despite the heat, summer can be a fantastic time to visit. The countryside is at its most vibrant, particularly with Tam Coc’s golden rice fields which typically bloom from the middle of May to early June. 
• Autumn (September to November): During autumn, Ninh Binh weather becomes cooler, creating an enjoyable atmosphere for outdoor activities. This is also the time when delicate water lilies adorn the rivers, providing breathtaking views. 
• Winter (December to January): Ninh Binh weather experiences chilly temperatures during the winter months. The landscape takes on a different charm, as it becomes beautified with white reed flowers stretching from Trang An to Hoa Lu and even Bai Dinh Pagoda. 

4.2. How to get around Ninh Binh?

There are several transportation options available to explore Ninh Binh Vietnam. 

• Motorbike rental: In recent years, motorbike rental services for tourists have become increasingly popular in Ninh Binh. This means of transportation provides the freedom to enjoy the beautiful scenery at your own pace, without being constrained by time. Motorbike rental prices range from 100,000 to 180,000 VND per day, depending on the type of bike.
• Taxi: Taxis are suitable for traveling in groups. Each taxi company has its own pricing regulations, based on factors such as vehicle model, seating capacity, and distance traveled. Here are some reputable taxi companies you can consider:
  • Taxi Mai Linh: 0229 625 2525 – 0229 6251 888
  • Taxi Ninh Binh: 0229 3633 788
  • Taxi Xuan Thanh: 0229 368 6868
  • Taxi Thuy Duong: 0229 372 7272
  • Taxi Hoa Lu: 0229 2211 444
• Hanoi – Ninh Binh tourist car: Various options are available for renting tourist cars from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. The pricing depends on the type of vehicle you choose and the duration of the trip.

4.3. Where to stay in Ninh Binh Vietnam?

Ninh Binh offers a range of accommodation options to cater to different preferences and budgets. You can stay in homestays located near major attractions, which can cost from around 200,000 VND per person per night. For those seeking additional amenities such as swimming pools, spas, gyms, and bars, there are 4 or 5-star resorts available in Ninh Binh Vietnam. These resorts can cost from 1.7 to 6 million VND per night.

4.4. What to eat during your tour to Ninh Binh?

Ninh Binh is renowned for its delectable cuisine, which features a harmonious blend of flavors of North Vietnam food. Some must-try dishes during your tour to Ninh Binh include goat meat, “com chay” (burned rice), steamed mountain snails, grilled field crabs wrapped in betel leaves, Nho Quan sticky rice with ant eggs, Gia Vien shrimp paste, Yen Mac fermented pork rolls, Kim Son rice wine, and “banh troi” (glutinous rice ball with mung bean fillings), among others. Whether you choose to dine in a restaurant or at a street vendor, the experience is sure to leave your taste buds fully satisfied.

4.5. What to bring home as gifts after your Ninh Binh trip?

After your journey in Ninh Binh, you might want to bring back some souvenirs to cherish the memories and share the experiences with your loved ones. Here are some recommended items to consider:

• Local specialties: Treat your friends and family to the flavors of Ninh Binh with specialties such as goat meat jerky, com chay, Gia Vien shrimp paste, Yen Mac fermented pork roll, or Kim Son rice wine. These Vietnamese food souvenirs are sure to delight.
• Handicrafts: Ninh Binh is famous for its traditional handicrafts, including delicate embroidery, bamboo products, and stone carvings. These pieces reflect the culture and craftsmanship of the region.
• Traditional clothing: Authentic Vietnamese garments like conical hats (non la) or silk scarves will not only make stylish accessories but also serve as meaningful gifts.
• Other souvenir items: Explore the local markets for an array of souvenir items such as keychains or postcards featuring iconic landmarks of Ninh Binh. These small tokens will make excellent keepsakes.

Whether you are a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a serene escape, Ninh Binh Vietnam has something to offer for every traveler. With its stunning natural landscapes, unique cultural sites, and irresistible food, Ninh Binh promises an unforgettable journey that will leave you captivated. So, start planning your trip today and embark on a memorable adventure in this enchanting destination!

Besides Ninh Binh, Vietnam boasts numerous other stunning destinations. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc and Nha Trang, from the historical charm of Hoi An to the alluring islands of Ha Long, each place has its own unique appeal waiting to be explored.

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