- 1. Interesting facts about Vietnam’s geography and nature
- 1.1. Vietnam is an S-shaped country with diverse landscapes
- 1.2. Vietnam’s terrain is predominantly hills and mountains
- 1.3. Facts about Vietnam: Vietnam has a long coastline of up to 3,260 kilometers
- 1.4. The world’s largest cave is located in Vietnam
- 1.5. Ha Long Bay in Vietnam has been honored 3 times by UNESCO
- 1.6. Fansipan Mountain in Vietnam is considered “The Roof of Indochina”
- 1.7. Terraced rice fields are the highlight of northwestern Vietnam
- 1.8. Vietnam is a paradise for tropical fruit enthusiasts
- 1.9. Vietnam has a rich biodiversity
- 2. Facts about Vietnam’s life, culture and people
- 2.1. Vietnam has many ethnic groups
- 2.2. Ao dai is the national costume of Vietnam
- 2.3. Festivals and celebrations play a significant role in Vietnam
- 2.4. Vietnam has 5 UNESCO cultural heritage sites
- 2.5. Vietnamese culture is influenced by different beliefs and practices
- 2.6. Family is central to Vietnamese society
- 2.7. Vietnamese language is based on the Roman alphabet
- 2.8. Motorbike is an unmissable part of daily life
- 2.9. Vietnamese people enjoy the sidewalk culture
- 2.10. Vietnam’s traditional music includes various forms
- 2.11. Water puppetry is a unique cultural attraction
- 3. What are the top facts about Vietnam’s cuisine?
- 3.1. Vietnamese cuisine has a balance of flavors
- 3.2. Pho and banh mi are defined in the Oxford English Dictionary
- 3.3. Fish sauce is the soul of Vietnamese cuisine
- 3.4. There are differences between dishes over the three regions
- 3.5. Facts about Vietnam: Coffee is an essential part of Vietnamese culture
The list of facts about Vietnam unveils a world of cultural richness and historical significance. From its diverse ethnic groups to its breathtaking landscapes, Vietnam offers a tapestry of experiences that captivate travelers from around the globe. Read on and get ready for your unforgettable journey in Vietnam!
1. Interesting facts about Vietnam’s geography and nature
Vietnam is a country that boasts a myriad of fascinating geographical and natural wonders.
1.1. Vietnam is an S-shaped country with diverse landscapes
On the world map, Vietnam’s S-shaped landmass stretches an impressive 1,650 kilometers. Its diverse terrain encompasses rolling hills, fertile plains, coastal stretches, and continental shelves. The country is crisscrossed by a dense network of rivers, totaling 2,350 waterways with a combined length of 41,900 kilometers. Some major rivers in Vietnam are the Red River, the Mekong River, the Perfume River, and the Lam River.
1.2. Vietnam’s terrain is predominantly hills and mountains
A striking feature of Vietnam’s geography is its mountainous terrain, encompassing three-quarters of its land area. This is mainly composed of low-lying hills below 1,000 meters in height, while Vietnam’s mountains exceeding 2,000 meters comprise only 1%. The remaining terrain comprises plains, which are divided by mountain ranges. At both ends of the country lie expansive floodplains – the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta, with narrow coastal plains running along the central coast.
1.3. Facts about Vietnam: Vietnam has a long coastline of up to 3,260 kilometers
Vietnam boasts a coastline stretching 3,260 kilometers, featuring continental shelves, islands, and archipelagos, with the Bac Bo Gulf alone hosting nearly 3,000 islands. Further offshore lie the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa Islands. To the southwest and south are island groups such as the Phu Quoc and Tho Chu archipelagos. Some notable Vietnamese beaches include Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and Da Nang.
1.4. The world’s largest cave is located in Vietnam
One of the most unique facts about Vietnam is that it has the world’s largest cave – Son Doong Cave. Nestled within the center of Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Son Doong distinguishes itself among Vietnam’s caves, boasting a total length of nearly 9 kilometers and a volume of up to 38.5 million cubic meters. What sets Son Doong apart and garners international recognition is its unique subterranean world, featuring colossal stalactites, ancient rainforests, an underground river, and its own climate.
1.5. Ha Long Bay in Vietnam has been honored 3 times by UNESCO
Highlighting more cool facts about Vietnam, Ha Long Bay has been honored by UNESCO thrice for its natural, geological, and topographical values in 1994, 2000, and 2023 respectively. Located in Quang Ninh Province, covering an area of 1,553 square kilometers with 1,969 islands, Ha Long Bay is a seascape renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and unique ecosystem. Visitors to Ha Long Bay can explore limestone caves adorned with impressive stalactites, cruise through the bay’s emerald waters, and engage in activities such as kayaking.
1.6. Fansipan Mountain in Vietnam is considered “The Roof of Indochina”
Vietnam’s nature extends beyond its picturesque coastline to include poetic mountain ranges, none more iconic than Fansipan Mountain in Sapa – “The Roof of Indochina,” standing proudly at 3,143 meters. Fansipan mesmerizes visitors with its grandiose landscapes and endless opportunities for mountain climbing. Visitors to Fansipan can witness vibrant displays of blooming flowers in spring and summer, admire golden terraced rice fields in autumn, or experience the crisp cold of snow in winter.
1.7. Terraced rice fields are the highlight of northwestern Vietnam
Among the captivating facts about North Vietnam, the beauty of terraced rice fields, found only in the northwestern mountains, entices every traveler. Here, travelers are overwhelmed by their majestic beauty: green or golden rice terraces cascading along the mountainside, the aroma of ripening rice, and the azure skies casting shadows over the terraced landscapes. Some notable locations for admiring these terraced rice fields include Mu Cang Chai, Hoang Su Phi, and Sapa rice fields.
1.8. Vietnam is a paradise for tropical fruit enthusiasts
Vietnam, with its tropical climate and fertile land, is blessed with a strong advantage in fruit cultivation. One of the amazing facts about Vietnam is that each region boasts its own unique and delicious fruits. While the northern and central region offers lychee, longan, apricot, plum, pomelo, and grapes, the Mekong Delta is a paradise with a plethora of fruits. Here, you can visit fruit orchards and participate in fruit markets to taste delicious fruits such as rambutan, mangosteen, custard apple, tamarind, jackfruit, and more.
1.9. Vietnam has a rich biodiversity
Nature lovers cannot overlook some cool facts about Vietnam’s biodiversity. The country boasts rich populations of Vietnam’s animals and plants, with approximately 10,000 animal species and 14,600 plant species, including some listed in the Red List. Travelers should visit national parks such as Cuc Phuong National Park, Bach Ma National Park, Phu Quoc National Park, and Tram Chim National Park. Additionally, UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserves such as Can Gio and Cat Ba are also noteworthy destinations.
2. Facts about Vietnam’s life, culture and people
Are you curious about cultural and historical facts about Vietnam? Here are 11 fascinating facts for you.
2.1. Vietnam has many ethnic groups
Vietnam is a country with a diverse population, comprising a total of 54 ethnic groups, with the Kinh being the majority. Due to varying living conditions in different regions, each ethnic group has its own cultural identity, which may be expressed through traditional costumes, rituals, myths, songs, and dances, as well as cuisine and language. Vietnamese people have a tradition of patriotism and solidarity, preserving their cultural identity while also exchanging cultural experiences with others.
2.2. Ao dai is the national costume of Vietnam
In the list of amazing facts about Vietnam, one must mention Ao dai – the national costume. Ao dai enhances the traditional, elegant beauty of Vietnamese women and symbolizes their resilience. Having evolved through many periods of development, it has become a cultural beauty used in various events, from solemn ceremonies to artistic performances, especially during festivals and traditional Tet.
2.3. Festivals and celebrations play a significant role in Vietnam
One of Vietnam’s attractions for tourists is its festivals, which are deeply rooted in cultural, historical, and religious elements. Some traditional festivals in Vietnam that travelers should not miss out on include the Tet Holiday, the Lim Festival, the Giong Festival, the Perfume Pagoda Festival, the Hung King Temple Festival, the Mid Autumn Festival, the Hungry Ghost Festival, and more.
2.4. Vietnam has 5 UNESCO cultural heritage sites
When exploring amazing facts about Vietnamese culture, travelers are undoubtedly impressed by Vietnam’s possession of 5 UNESCO cultural heritage sites. Among them, the central sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (recognized in 2010), the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (recognized in 2011), and the Complex of Hue Monuments (recognized in 1993) offer profound insights into Vietnam’s distinctive feudal history. In addition, Hoi An Ancient Town and My Son Sanctuary, both recognized in 1999, are two renowned destinations in Central Vietnam.
![facts about Vietnam Hoi An Ancient Town](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/facts-about-vietnam-8.jpg)
In the list of facts about Vietnam, Hoi An Ancient Town stands out as a UNESCO cultural heritage site (Source: Collected)
2.5. Vietnamese culture is influenced by different beliefs and practices
Vietnam is a multi-belief country. Prominent folk beliefs include ancestor worship, worship of national heroes, and worship of deities. These beliefs enrich Vietnam’s cultural tapestry, blending seamlessly with Vietnam’s religions for centuries. To explore the cultural beauty of the religious beliefs of the Vietnamese people, travelers can visit Vietnamese pagodas such as the Perfume Pagoda, Bai Dinh Pagoda, Dau Pagoda, and Linh Ung Pagoda.
2.6. Family is central to Vietnamese society
Among the facts about Vietnamese people, the fact that they cherish family as the central unit of society stands out. Vietnamese families play a multifaceted role, serving as the cornerstone of society while also offering insights into life in Vietnam. Key aspects of traditional Vietnamese values include filial piety, respect for elders, harmony, unity, and shared responsibilities within the family structure.
2.7. Vietnamese language is based on the Roman alphabet
The Vietnamese language has undergone various changes, which are closely tied to the nation’s historical ups and downs. Throughout a thousand years under Chinese rule, the official language of Vietnam was Sino-Vietnamese, which was basically the Vietnamese spelling of Chinese characters. It later developed into Nom in the 13th century. Now, the Vietnamese language is based on the Roman alphabet, a product of collaboration between Western missionaries and Vietnamese individuals for missionary purposes in the 17th century.
2.8. Motorbike is an unmissable part of daily life
Before coming to Vietnam, you need to get acquainted with the scene of crowded motorbikes on every street from Hanoi to Saigon. One of the most impressive facts about Vietnam’s motorbikes is that half of the population owns one, with a total of approximately 50 million motorbikes there. If you want to experience the authentic local feel, you can rent a motorbike and weave through tiny alleyways to explore hidden spots and immerse yourself in local life.
2.9. Vietnamese people enjoy the sidewalk culture
One of the fun facts about Vietnam culture is its sidewalk culture. Sidewalks in Vietnam are not only culinary paradises but also a reflection of the distinctive local lifestyle. In any street corner of Hanoi, Hoi An, or Ho Chi Minh City, you can easily spot food stalls and bustling crowds, which create a vibrant atmosphere. Here, you can enjoy a cup of Vietnamese beer, savor local dishes, and observe life on the streets.
2.10. Vietnam’s traditional music includes various forms
Vietnam’s traditional music, with its diversity and uniqueness, has impressed many tourists. Vietnam has about 50 ethnic musical instruments such as drums, gongs, stone lithophones, flutes, monochords, etc. Vietnamese folk music genres are also diverse, spanning from quan ho singing, xoan singing, vi giam singing, bai choi, xam singing, chau van, ca tru, etc. Many melodies are recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritages, enriching Vietnam’s colorful culture.
2.11. Water puppetry is a unique cultural attraction
In the list of unique facts about Vietnam, water puppetry must be mentioned. Water puppetry originated thousands of years ago, deeply rooted in agricultural civilization. It combines various elements: a stage on water, images of villages, images of banyan trees, colorful puppets, folk music, and stories inspired by folk tales and daily life. To watch Hanoi water puppet shows, you can visit Thang Long Water Puppet Theater. If you are in Ho Chi Minh City, visit the Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theater.
3. What are the top facts about Vietnam’s cuisine?
Cuisine is also a distinctive factor that attracts tourists to Vietnam. So, what are some interesting facts about Vietnamese cuisine? Let’s find out!
3.1. Vietnamese cuisine has a balance of flavors
Vietnamese food emphasizes a balance of flavors and nutrition. A Vietnamese family meal provides sufficient nutrition such as protein, fiber, carbohydrates, and fats. Vietnamese cuisine uses various spices but not excessively. It also balances the use of herbs and spices. The freshness of ingredients is also a top priority, as Vietnamese chefs and housewives go to markets every day to choose fresh produce.
3.2. Pho and banh mi are defined in the Oxford English Dictionary
One of the most unique facts about Vietnam’s cuisine is that there are two famous Vietnamese dishes defined in the Oxford English Dictionary. In 2007, “pho,” an exquisite dish made from rice noodles served with beef or chicken – was added to the dictionary. In 2011, the dictionary recognized “banh mi.” The Vietnamese sandwich, with a crispy crust and flavorful fillings such as pate, shredded pork, and pickled vegetables, will entice diners at first bite.
3.3. Fish sauce is the soul of Vietnamese cuisine
Vietnamese fish sauce is the soul of Vietnamese cuisine. With its salty taste, umami flavor, and impressive aroma, it is an indispensable seasoning. The presence of fish sauce in dishes such as pho, com tam, banh xeo, etc. enhances their flavor. Moreover, a small bowl of fish sauce in a family meal is what binds everything together, fostering family bonds and reflecting a cultural aspect of sharing meals.
![facts about Vietnam Every family meal has a small bowl of fish sauce](https://static.vinwonders.com/production/facts-about-vietnam-13.jpg)
Fun facts about Vietnam’s cuisine: Every family meal has a small bowl of fish sauce (Source: Collected)
3.4. There are differences between dishes over the three regions
The cuisine of each region in Vietnam has its unique characteristics. Northern Vietnamese food values sophistication, with dishes always harmonizing flavors and ingredients. Signature dishes include pho, bun thang, and green sticky rice cakes. On the contrary, Central Vietnamese food is bold in flavor, spicier, and saltier, with signature dishes like Hue beef noodle soup. Meanwhile, Southern Vietnamese cuisine exhibits endless variations in richness, with delicious dishes such as com tam, hu tieu, and curry.
3.5. Facts about Vietnam: Coffee is an essential part of Vietnamese culture
Coffee, when introduced to Vietnam, acquired its unique soul and became a distinctive cultural feature. In Vietnam, you can enjoy coffee anywhere, from large shops to street vendors. With a large coffee production, Vietnamese people have the freedom to creatively prepare Vietnamese coffee in various ways such as egg coffee, Vietnamese iced coffee, Vietnamese drip coffee, milk coffee, etc. Besides getting a caffeine boost, Vietnamese coffee culture is about socializing, as friends often gather to chat while enjoying a cup of coffee.
More on: Best things to do in Vietnam: 35+ incredible activities for your itinerary
Exploring the facts about Vietnam reveals a nation brimming with beauty. From the vibrant streets to the serene countryside, Vietnam offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Its culinary heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm-hearted people make it a truly remarkable destination.
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